Foreword to the Fiftieth Anniversary Edition | p. ix |
Preface to the Original Edition | p. xii |
Sugaring in the Past | |
Sugar from Trees | |
Trees our sustenance | |
Their life force | |
Even as you and I | |
Virgil's dream | |
Honey the first sweet | |
Sugar from India | |
Sweets become indispensable | |
Sugar from plants | |
Palm-tree sugar | |
Maple-tree sugar | |
Maples in Europe | |
Maples in America | |
The work of sugaring | |
The "God-given" gift | |
Sugar and politics | |
Indians, the First Maple-Sugar Makers | |
Sinzibuckwud | |
Immemorial custom | |
Woksis | |
Sugar moon | |
Mokuks | |
Hot-stone cooking | |
Syrup from freezing sap | |
Birchbark vessels | |
Gashing the trees | |
Mr. Sergeant goes sugaring | |
Indians living on sugar | |
Preferred to salt | |
Indian sugar | |
Thanks to the Indians | |
The Early Settlers Make Syrup and Sugar | |
Sugar in their own back yards | |
An attraction of the New World | |
Innovations in tools | |
Augers instead of axes | |
Spouts of elder and sumac | |
From troughs to buckets | |
Sugaring shelters | |
Old-time tapping | |
Boiling in cauldrons | |
Flat-bottomed pans | |
Early evaporators | |
Testing for sugar | |
Dark color and strong flavor | |
Cane sugar gains favor | |
The spur of the government bounty | |
Sugaring: its Present Practice Circa 1950 | |
The Sugar Bush | |
How big should a bush be | |
It should be accessible | |
Exposure to points of compass | |
Land contour | |
Soil conditions | |
Fertilization of bush | |
Planted bushes | |
Domesticating wild maples | |
Sugar-bush cultivation | |
Pure maple stands or mixed forest | |
Clearing underbrush | |
Thinning | |
Disposal of cuttings | |
Cutting sugarwood | |
Grazing in the bush | |
Sugar Tools and Equipment | |
Tapping tools | |
Wooden, tin, or galvanized buckets | |
Bucket box storage | |
Sap lugged, hauled, or piped | |
The general question of piping | |
Storage tanks for sap | |
Evaporators | |
Fuel supply | |
Woodshed | |
Sugarhouse | |
Maple Sap and Sap Weather | |
Maple sap and its contents | |
First-run sap | |
Buddy sap | |
Sap movement | |
Plant plumbing | |
Sap weather | |
Maple sugaring tried in Europe | |
Northeastern United States best section | |
When sap runs best | |
Maple maxims | |
Sap yields | |
Length of season | |
New England weather the fittest for sugaring | |
Making Maple Syrup | |
Tapping the trees | |
Tapping high, tapping low | |
More maple maxims | |
Does tapping hurt the trees | |
Tapping experiments | |
When to tap | |
Gathering the sap | |
Snowshoes | |
Gathering on pipe line | |
Boiling the syrup | |
Firing up | |
Who should boil | |
Testing the syrup | |
Taking off | |
The settling tanks | |
Colors and grades of syrup | |
Cleanliness essential | |
Washing the buckets | |
Making Maple Syrup | |
Anyone of proper perspicacity can make it | |
Sugar-making tools | |
Varieties of maple sugar | |
Maple cream | |
Sugar cakes | |
Stirred Indian sugar | |
Sugar on snow | |
Soft sugar | |
Maple butter | |
Dark or light sugar | |
A matter of taste | |
Marketing Maple Products | |
A most marketable product | |
Styles of packing change | |
Amounts sold wholesale and retail | |
Sugar pays its way | |
Working out a marketing project | |
Packaging | |
Maple vinegar | |
Sap beer | |
Marketing devices | |
A Living From Maple | |
Pioneers, O Pioneers! | |
A place in the country | |
Summer folk | |
The abandonment of the countryside | |
The trek to the cities | |
Earth or pavement | |
City serfdom or country solitude | |
Ways to live in the country with and without farming | |
Difference in scales of living | |
Pioneering still a way of life | |
The Money in Maple | |
Maple as a source of household livelihood | |
A curious industrial history | |
Almost entirely a household operation | |
Big business buys from little producers, processes syrup and sugar, and manufactures sugar equipment | |
Maple co-operatives | |
Maple products and production | |
Prices of syrup and sugar | |
The maple business ideal for decentralists | |
A Life as Well as a Living | |
Out of the city | |
Search for a means of livelihood | |
Money in maple | |
Improving capital equipment | |
A solvent enterprise | |
Broadening social equipment | |
A living and a way of life | |
Maple Recipes | p. 247 |
Afterword | p. 251 |
Epilogue | p. 253 |
Appendices | p. 271 |
Bibliography | p. 283 |
Notes | p. 289 |
Index | p. 303 |
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