| Table of Cases | p. xiii |
| Table of Agreements, Charters, Committees, Conventions, Declarations, Resolutions, Treaties | p. xxiv |
| Table of Statutes | p. xxvii |
| Table of Abbreviations | p. xl |
| Annual Reports on the Human Rights Committee | p. xliv |
| States Parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | p. xlv |
| Introduction to Paperback Edition | p. xlvii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| The Origins, Drafting, and Significance of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | p. 3 |
| Origins | p. 3 |
| Drafting | p. 4 |
| One Covenant or Two | p. 11 |
| Progressive or Immediate Obligations | p. 12 |
| International Measures of Implementation | p. 13 |
| Self-Determination | p. 14 |
| The Territorial (Colonial) Clause, the Federal Clause, Reservations | p. 16 |
| The Positions of the Superpowers | p. 16 |
| An Outline of the ICCPR | p. 18 |
| The Significance of the ICCPR in International Law | p. 20 |
| The Human Rights Committee | p. 44 |
| Introduction | p. 44 |
| Membership | p. 44 |
| Election | p. 45 |
| Organization of Work | p. 47 |
| Functions | p. 50 |
| Relations with the Secretariat | p. 51 |
| The Status of the Human Rights Committee | p. 52 |
| The Nature of the Human Rights Committee | p. 53 |
| The System of Periodic Reporting | p. 62 |
| Introduction | p. 62 |
| The National Reports | p. 63 |
| The initial reports | p. 63 |
| Supplementary (or Additional) reports | p. 64 |
| Periodic reports | p. 66 |
| The periodicity of reports | p. 67 |
| The Submission of Reports | p. 71 |
| Sources of Information | p. 74 |
| The Process of Consideration: Initial and Supplementary Reports | p. 79 |
| The first round | p. 80 |
| The second round | p. 81 |
| The Process of Consideration: Periodic Reports | p. 85 |
| Second periodic reports | p. 85 |
| Third periodic reports | p. 88 |
| The Committee's Jurisdiction under Article 40 | p. 89 |
| The Role of the ECOSOC | p. 96 |
| The Annual Report of the HRC to the General Assembly | p. 97 |
| Appraisal | p. 98 |
| The Optional Protocol to the ICCPR | p. 120 |
| Introduction | p. 120 |
| The Origins, Drafting, and Significance of the Optional Protocol to the ICCPR | p. 121 |
| The Structure and Terms of the OP to the ICCPR | p. 124 |
| Status of the OP; Status of Communications under the OP | p. 126 |
| The Procedural Functioning of the OP | p. 127 |
| The receipt and transmission of communications | p. 127 |
| General provisions regarding the consideration of communications | p. 130 |
| Access to the HRC | p. 132 |
| Legal representation and legal aid | p. 134 |
| The determination of admissibility: procedures | p. 134 |
| The consideration of communications on the merits: procedures | p. 141 |
| Evidence | p. 143 |
| Final views under the OP | p. 150 |
| The Interpretation and Application of the OP | p. 156 |
| The function of the HRC under the OP | p. 156 |
| The interpretation of the ICCPR and the OP | p. 158 |
| Incompatibility with the provisions of the Covenant | p. 160 |
| The same matter is not being examined under another procedure of the international investigation or settlement | p. 182 |
| The individual has exhausted all available domestic remedies | p. 187 |
| Abuse of the right of submission | p. 197 |
| Anonymous communications | p. 197 |
| The Optional Protocol: Significance, Appraisal, and Prospects | p. 198 |
| The status of the individual | p. 198 |
| The HRC under the OP | p. 198 |
| The effectiveness of the OP for individuals | p. 202 |
| Article 1 | p. 247 |
| Introduction | p. 247 |
| Article 1 under the Reporting Process | p. 249 |
| Article 1(1) | p. 249 |
| Article 1(2) | p. 250 |
| Article 1(3) | p. 251 |
| Article 1 under the Optional Protocol | p. 254 |
| Appraisal | p. 256 |
| Article 2 | p. 269 |
| Introduction | p. 269 |
| Article 2 under the Reporting Process | p. 270 |
| Article 2(1) | p. 270 |
| Article 2(2) | p. 272 |
| Article 2(3) | p. 279 |
| Article 2 under the Optional Protocol | p. 281 |
| Article 2(1) | p. 281 |
| Article 2(2) | p. 285 |
| Article 2(3) | p. 285 |
| Appraisal | p. 287 |
| Article 4 | p. 301 |
| Introduction | p. 301 |
| Article 4 under the Reporting Process | p. 302 |
| Article 4(1) | p. 302 |
| Article 4(2) | p. 306 |
| Article 4(3) | p. 307 |
| The United Kingdom and Article 4 | p. 308 |
| Article 4 under the Optional Protocol | p. 311 |
| Appraisal | p. 314 |
| Article 6 | p. 328 |
| Introduction | p. 328 |
| Article 6 under the Reporting Process | p. 329 |
| Article 6 under the Optional Protocol | p. 336 |
| Appraisal | p. 346 |
| Article 7 | p. 362 |
| Introduction | p. 362 |
| Article 7 under the Reporting Process | p. 362 |
| Articles 7 and 10 under the Optional Protocol | p. 367 |
| Appraisal | p. 380 |
| Article 14 | p. 395 |
| Introduction | p. 396 |
| Article 14 under the Reporting Process | p. 396 |
| Article 14(1) | p. 396 |
| Article 14(2) | p. 403 |
| Article 14(3) | p. 405 |
| Article 14(4) | p. 410 |
| Article 14(5) | p. 411 |
| Article 14(6) | p. 412 |
| Article 14(7) | p. 412 |
| Article 14 under the Optional Protocol | p. 413 |
| Introduction | p. 413 |
| The scope of article 14 | p. 414 |
| Fair hearing: competent, independent, and impartial tribunal | p. 416 |
| Equality before courts and tribunals | p. 418 |
| Public hearing and public judgment | p. 418 |
| Article 14(2) | p. 419 |
| Article 14(3)(a) | p. 420 |
| Article 14(3)(b) | p. 421 |
| Article 14(3)(c) | p. 422 |
| Article 14(3)(d) | p. 425 |
| Article 14(3)(e) | p. 429 |
| Article 14(3)(f) | p. 429 |
| Article 14(3)(g) | p. 429 |
| Article 14(4) | p. 430 |
| Article 14(5) | p. 430 |
| Article 14(6) | p. 434 |
| Article 14(7) | p. 435 |
| Appraisal | p. 437 |
| Article 19 | p. 459 |
| Introduction | p. 459 |
| Article 19 under the Reporting Process | p. 460 |
| Article 19(1) | p. 460 |
| Article 19(2), (3) | p. 461 |
| Article 19 under the Optional Protocol | p. 465 |
| Appraisal | p. 469 |
| Article 20 | p. 480 |
| Introduction | p. 480 |
| Article 20 under the Reporting Process | p. 480 |
| Article 20(1) | p. 481 |
| Article 20(2) | p. 483 |
| The General Comment on Article 20 | p. 484 |
| Article 20 under the Optional Protocol | p. 490 |
| Appraisal | p. 491 |
| Appraisal and Prospectus | p. 498 |
| Appendices | p. 509 |
| The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | p. 509 |
| The Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | p. 525 |
| Model Communication under the Optional Protocol | p. 529 |
| The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | p. 531 |
| Bibliography | p. 536 |
| Index | p. 569 |
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