
The Economics of Financial Markets
By: Hendrik S. Houthakker, Peter J. Williamson
Hardcover | 12 September 1996
At a Glance
376 Pages
22.86 x 15.24 x 2.54
Hardcover
$146.25
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The Economics of Financial Markets is for those who wish to look behind the daily financial headlines and understand what is driving the prices of bonds, stocks, options, futures and other instruments; how financial markets work; how to identify consistent patterns of market behavior; and how the complex jigsaw of institutions, financial intermediaries, trading places, speculators, hedgers, savers and investors fits together. It operates at that rare intersection of theory and practice where the study of intriguing patterns and phenomena can actually uncover profitable opportunities. The authors don't pretend that they have a secret formula or a sure-fire way to pick future winners in the financial race. The world is littered with the gravestones of "get rich quick" strategies. And there are enough books, both good and bad, on investments and investing. Instead, the authors' task is to make the reader better informed about both the patterns and paradoxes that underlie the twists and turns of financial markets and help turn the jargon of these unique markets from a barrier into a tool.
Industry Reviews
Introduction | p. 3 |
What This Book Is About | p. 3 |
Financial Markets and Financial Instruments Defined | p. 7 |
Basic Concepts of Accounting | p. 9 |
The Balance Sheet | p. 10 |
The Cash Flow Statement | p. 12 |
The Income Statement | p. 14 |
Sources of Information | p. 15 |
The Place of Financial Markets in the Economy | p. 16 |
Real Assets and Financial Claims | p. 16 |
Balance Sheets for the U.S. Economy | p. 19 |
The International Investment Position of the United States | p. 21 |
The Distribution of Financial Assets | p. 22 |
A Framework for Macroeconomic Analysis of Flows | p. 23 |
The National Accounts | p. 24 |
The Flow of Funds Accounts | p. 28 |
The Relation between Stocks and Flows | p. 30 |
International Transactions | p. 31 |
Exchange Rates | p. 32 |
The Rate of Interest | p. 35 |
The Rate of Interest in a Barter Economy | p. 35 |
Government Borrowing | p. 36 |
Introducing Money: Nominal and Real Interest Rates | p. 37 |
Monetary and Fiscal Policy | p. 40 |
The Supply of Money | p. 40 |
The Demand for Money | p. 43 |
The Objectives of Monetary Policy | p. 45 |
Fiscal Policy and the Government Budget | p. 46 |
The Supply of Securities | p. 48 |
General Characteristics of Securities | p. 49 |
The Supply of Government Securities | p. 49 |
Federal Government Obligations | p. 50 |
Municipal Bonds | p. 52 |
Bonds of Foreign Governments and International Organizations | p. 53 |
Index-Linked Bonds | p. 53 |
Corporate Financial Policy | p. 54 |
Empirical Evidence | p. 59 |
The Supply of Corporate Securities | p. 61 |
Corporate Equities | p. 62 |
Corporate Takeovers | p. 67 |
Corporate Bonds | p. 67 |
Junk Bonds | p. 68 |
Convertible Securities | p. 69 |
Partnership Units and Business Taxation | p. 70 |
Mutual Fund Shares | p. 71 |
Money Market Funds | p. 74 |
Mortgages and Mortgage-Backed Securities | p. 74 |
Claims on Financial Institutions | p. 75 |
The Demand for Securities | p. 78 |
The Time Dimension | p. 79 |
A Case in Microeconomics: Saving for Retirement | p. 79 |
Present Value and Duration | p. 81 |
The Calculation of Yields on Zero-Coupon Bonds | p. 87 |
The Term Structure of Interest Rates | p. 88 |
The Risk Dimension | p. 90 |
The Measurement of Risk | p. 90 |
Bivariate Distributions | p. 93 |
Expected Utility | p. 95 |
Estimating the Mean and Variance of Returns | p. 103 |
Conditional Probabilities and Expected Values | p. 104 |
The Portfolio Complication | p. 105 |
Securities Markets and Their Efficiency | p. 110 |
Central Trading Places | p. 111 |
Stock Exchanges | p. 111 |
Types of Orders and Their Execution | p. 116 |
Specialists and Market Clearing | p. 118 |
Financial Markets without Central Trading Places | p. 122 |
The Over-the-Counter Stock Market | p. 123 |
Stock Exchanges in Other Countries | p. 125 |
The International Stock Exchange in London | p. 126 |
The Tokyo Stock Exchange | p. 129 |
Operational Efficiency and the Efficient Market Hypothesis | p. 130 |
The Weak Form of the EMH, and Technical Analysis | p. 132 |
Do Equity Prices Follow a Random Walk? | p. 135 |
The Semistrong Form of the EMH, and Security Analysis | p. 137 |
How Rapidly Do Prices Adjust to News? | p. 138 |
The Strong Form of the EMH | p. 139 |
Conclusions on Informational Efficiency | p. 140 |
The Determination of Equity Prices | p. 141 |
Shares as Claims to Future Dividends | p. 142 |
Steady Growth in the Dividend | p. 142 |
Aggregate Dividends, Earnings, and Inflation | p. 145 |
Shares as Claims to Corporate Net Worth | p. 146 |
The Capital Asset Pricing Model | p. 150 |
The Simplest Form of CAPM | p. 151 |
Extending the CAPM | p. 156 |
Estimating Betas | p. 158 |
Implications for Portfolio Management | p. 159 |
The Validity of CAPM | p. 162 |
Arbitrage Pricing Theory: An Alternative Approach | p. 162 |
Appendix: Stock Indexes | p. 164 |
The Three Main Indexes | p. 164 |
Some Other Stock Indexes | p. 167 |
Security Analysis | p. 168 |
Security Analysis and Market Efficiency | p. 168 |
A Modern View of Security Analysis | p. 169 |
Macroeconomic Developments and Changes in Regime | p. 170 |
Industry Growth | p. 171 |
International and Regional Growth | p. 175 |
Industry Structure | p. 177 |
Firm-Specific Factors | p. 180 |
The Role of Financial Statement Analysis | p. 182 |
The Adjustment Process of Financial Ratios | p. 186 |
Pro-Forma Income and Cash Flow | p. 188 |
Caterpillar Inc.: A Security Analysis and Valuation Example | p. 191 |
Shortcuts in Security Valuation | p. 195 |
Uses and Pitfalls of Price/Earnings Ratios | p. 196 |
Tobin's q as an Alternative Approach to Securities Valuation | p. 198 |
Options and Options Pricing | p. 201 |
The Basics of Stock Options | p. 202 |
Institutional Aspects: Exchange-Traded Stock Options | p. 202 |
The Payoff from Buying and Selling Options | p. 205 |
Combinations of Options | p. 207 |
Combining Options with Stocks | p. 209 |
The Put-Call Parity Theorem | p. 211 |
The Valuation of Stock Options | p. 213 |
The Expected Payoff of a European Call | p. 215 |
Application of the Capital Assets Pricing Model to Options | p. 216 |
The Black-Scholes Formula for a European Call | p. 217 |
Alternative Derivations of the Black-Scholes Formula | p. 220 |
Other Option Models | p. 222 |
Some Extensions of the European Call Formula | p. 223 |
The Empirical Relevance of the Black-Scholes Formula | p. 226 |
Options and Portfolio Management | p. 226 |
Convertible Bonds and Stocks as Options | p. 227 |
Other Types of Options | p. 229 |
Futures Contracts and Futures Markets | p. 230 |
Forward Contracts | p. 231 |
The Origins of Futures Trading | p. 232 |
Basic Elements of Futures Contracts | p. 234 |
Delivery and Cash Settlement | p. 235 |
Futures and Options | p. 238 |
The Organization of Futures Markets | p. 240 |
Categories of Traders | p. 242 |
Types of Commodities and Financial Instruments Traded | p. 244 |
Volume and Open Interest | p. 246 |
Appendix: The Euromarkets and the Swap Market | p. 251 |
Innovations in Euromarket Instruments | p. 252 |
The Swap Market | p. 253 |
Futures Prices | p. 255 |
Profits and Losses on Various Transactions | p. 256 |
Implied Limits on Simultaneous Price Differences | p. 257 |
Relations among Spot and Futures Prices | p. 258 |
Financial Futures | p. 258 |
Nonseasonal Commodities | p. 263 |
Seasonal Commodities | p. 265 |
Hedgers, Speculators, and Market Equilibrium | p. 268 |
A Portfolio Analysis of Hedging | p. 269 |
Hedging Effectiveness | p. 271 |
Market Equilibrium | p. 272 |
The Role of Expectations | p. 273 |
Futures Prices as Predictors of Spot Prices | p. 274 |
Expectations versus Spot-Market Constraints | p. 274 |
Samuelson's Conjecture on Increasing Volatility | p. 276 |
Futures and Portfolio Management | p. 278 |
Program Trading | p. 278 |
Portfolio Insurance: A Post-mortem | p. 279 |
Futures Contracts as an Investment | p. 280 |
Regulation of Financial Markets | p. 283 |
The Ethics of Finance and the Economic Function of Financial Markets | p. 283 |
The Purposes of Regulation | p. 285 |
Maintaining Competition | p. 285 |
Preventing Fraud and Providing Information | p. 286 |
Levels of Regulation | p. 287 |
Federal Regulation of Trading in Corporate Securities | p. 288 |
Reporting of Financial Results and Other Developments | p. 288 |
New Issues | p. 289 |
Insider Trading | p. 290 |
Federal Regulation of Futures Markets | p. 290 |
A Case Study: The Silver Manipulation of 1979-1980 | p. 292 |
The Silver Market | p. 292 |
The Manipulation | p. 293 |
The End of the Manipulation | p. 295 |
The Other Side of the Story | p. 296 |
The Aftermath | p. 297 |
Regulatory Aspects | p. 297 |
Regulation in the United Kingdom | p. 299 |
Notes | p. 303 |
Bibliography | p. 335 |
Author Index | p. 349 |
Subject Index | p. 351 |
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780195044072
ISBN-10: 019504407X
Published: 12th September 1996
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 376
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 22.86 x 15.24 x 2.54
Weight (kg): 0.66
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