Preface | |
A Note on the Notes | |
Addendum to Preface, January 1984 | |
Preface to the Second Edition | |
Introduction: Socialism--Why? | p. 1 |
The Legacy of Marx | p. 12 |
What Did Marx Mean by Socialism? | p. 12 |
Abundance, Scarcity and the New Man | p. 17 |
The Law of Value under Socialism | p. 22 |
A Digression on Marxian Economics | p. 33 |
Sancta Simplicitas | p. 35 |
The Ex Ante Illusion | p. 42 |
Quality and Quantity | p. 46 |
Division of Labour | p. 50 |
Material and Moral Incentives | p. 55 |
The 'Proletariat' and Productive Labour | p. 59 |
The Legacy of Marx: Some Conclusions | p. 63 |
Addendum: More on Human Psychology and 'Reductionism' | p. 65 |
Socialism and the Soviet Experience | p. 73 |
Introduction | p. 73 |
Externalities and 'Internalities' | p. 74 |
Shortages and the Sellers' Market | p. 76 |
Planning Indicators and the Evaluation of Performance | p. 78 |
The 'Curse of Scale', Innovation and Bureaucratic Fragmentation | p. 80 |
Is It Planning? | p. 86 |
Class Structure, Labour, Wages and Trade Unions | p. 87 |
Agriculture and the Peasants | p. 92 |
Investment Decisions and Criteria in Theory and Practice | p. 97 |
Prices in Theory and Practice | p. 104 |
Mathematical Methods and Programming | p. 110 |
Growth and Full Employment | p. 113 |
Foreign Trade | p. 115 |
The Cost of What Is Missing | p. 117 |
Conclusion: Centralised Planning and Democratic Socialism | p. 120 |
A Short Digression on 'Ideology' | p. 122 |
Reform Models and Experiences | p. 127 |
Some 'Revisionist' Critiques | p. 127 |
The Hungarian Reform | p. 131 |
Yugoslavia and Workers' Self-Management | p. 142 |
Private Agriculture in Yugoslavia and Poland: Peasants and Farmers | p. 150 |
The Polish Experience: the Road to Catastrophe | p. 154 |
China: Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution and Reform | p. 156 |
Transition | p. 163 |
Some Introductory Remarks | p. 163 |
Transition I: From Capitalism to Socialism | p. 165 |
Some Thoughts on Nationalisation | p. 175 |
Transition II: From 'Socialism' to Socialism | p. 185 |
'Developmental Socialism' | p. 194 |
Feasible Socialism? | p. 209 |
Some Social-Political Assumptions | p. 209 |
Enterprises, Markets and Competition | p. 210 |
Prices, Profits and Theory of Value | p. 225 |
Division of Labour, Wage Differentials and Self-Management | p. 230 |
Investments and Growth | p. 238 |
Foreign Trade | p. 242 |
The Economic Role of Democratic Politics | p. 243 |
Is It Socialism? | p. 245 |
Conclusion | p. 247 |
Appendix 1: On Contradiction | p. 250 |
Appendix 2: Three Critiques | p. 253 |
Appendix 3: A Note on Utopia | p. 264 |
Index | p. 267 |
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