| Acknowledgements | |
| Authors' Foreword | |
| Introduction: The Problem of Historical Inference | |
| Memories and Myths Chronicles and Genealogies Myths and Legends | |
| Science without History Historical Cosmology in Miletos | |
| The Divorce of History from Philosophy Plato's Creator-Craftsman Aristotle's Eternal Universe Stoics and Epicureans | |
| The Limits of the Classical World-Picture | |
| The Beginnings of Natural History | |
| The Authority of the Scriptures Christianity and History Fundamentalism and Allegory | |
| The New Chronology | |
| The Mediaeval World-Allegory | |
| The Dream of the Millennium | |
| The Revival of Natural Philosophy | |
| The Fall of the World Descartes' Mathematical Philosophy | |
| The Theological Consequences of Cartesianism | |
| The Blueprints of Creation | |
| The Great Chain of Being | |
| The Eighteenth-Century Commonplaces | |
| The Revival of Civil History | |
| The Birth of Historical Criticism Decay or Progress? | |
| The Customs of the Ages Human Nature and Social Change | |
| The Myth of the Social Contract Intimations of Progress | |
| Time's Creative Hand Vico: the Mendel of History Kant and Cosmic Evolution Herder and the Development of Nature | |
| The Earth Acquires a History | |
| The Epochs of Nature | |
| The Fact of Geological Change | |
| The Agents of Geological Change | |
| The Perspective of Indefinite Time | |
| The Historical Time-Barrier is Broken | |
| The Background to Darwin Are There Fixed Species in Nature? | |
| The Temporal Sequence of Forms | |
| The Problem of Inheritance | |
| The Final Impasse | |
| Life Acquires a Genealogy Darwin Recognizes His Problem | |
| The Creation of the 'Origin' | |
| The Structure of the 'Origin' | |
| The Scientific Objections Darwinism and Natural Theology | |
| History and the Human Sciences | |
| The Recognition of Progressive Change Critical History and its Implications | |
| The Evolution of Humanity The Flux of Nature | |
| Time and the Physical World | |
| The Evolution of Stars and Chemical Elements Astronomy and the Problem of Creation Truth, Hypothesis or Myth? | |
| Are the Laws of Nature Changing? Epilogue: Nature and History | |
| The Evolution of Ideas | |
| Index | |
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