The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research

Introduction. Commoning the Seeds: The Future of Agrobiodiversity and Food Security Fabien Girard, Christine Frison 1. Farmers, Innovation, and Intellectual Property: Current Trends and their Consequences for Food Security Graham Dutfield Part I: Access, Benefit-Sharing and Licensing

2. Beyond Access and Benefit-Sharing: Lessons from the Emergence and Application of the Principle of Fair and Equitable Benefit-Sharing in Agrobiodiversity Governance Elsa Tsioumani 3. Patent & Benefit sharing. What can we learn from the Quassia amara lawsuit? What is the problem? Frederic Thomas 4. Open Sesame: Open Source and Crops Eric Deibel 5. Creating universal and sustainable access to plants and seeds: The role of clearinghouses, open source licenses, and inclusive patents Geertrui Van Overwalle

Part II: Theoretical Frameworks 6. Private Law Arrangements for the Commons: A New Comparative Perspective Michele Spano 7. Composing the Common World of the Local Bio-Commons in the Age of the Anthropocene Fabien Girard

Part III: The Struggle for the Recovery of the Shrinking Bio-Commons 8. An Anthropological Lens on Property and Access: Gudeman's Dialectics of Community and Market Laura Rival 9. Which scale to understand seed fluxes in small-scale farming societies? Snapshots of sorghum from Africa Eric Garine, Vanesse Labeyrie, Chloe Violon, Jean Wencelius, Christian Leclerc and Christine Raimond 10. Making the Difference with a Common Plant: The Recovery of Guarana by the Satere-Mawe (Brazil) Geoffroy Filoche 11. What Legal Framework for Safeguarding Traditional Seeds? Building the Commons in Colombia Patricia Guzman-Aguilera

Part IV: A New Vitality for the Bio-Commons? 12. Governing Landraces and Associated Knowledge as a Commons. From Theory to Practice Victoria Reyes-Garcia, Laura Aceituno-Mata, Petra Benyei, Laura Calvet-Mir, Maria Carrascosa, Manuel Pardo de Santayana and Javier Tardio 13. `Free our seeds!' Strategies of farmers' movements to reappropriate seeds Elise Demeulenaere 14. Geographical Indications and the Commons: What Matters? Barbara Pick 15. Bio-commons in an industrialized country: a viable option? Susette Biber-Klemm

Part V: Thinking Global: a Global Commons for the Seed? 16. The Benefit Sharing Mechanisms under the International Treaty: Heterogeneity and Equity in Global Resources Management Selim Louafi and Daniele Manzella 17. Planting the Commons: Towards Redesigning an Equitable Global Seed Exchange Christine Frison