Introduction | p. 3 |
The Medieval and Renaissance Origins of the Status of the American Indian in Western Legal Thought | |
The Medieval Discourse of Crusade | p. 13 |
Truth: Papal Discourse | p. 15 |
The Church Universal | p. 15 |
Reform Discourse | p. 18 |
Civilian Discourse | p. 26 |
Power: Crusading Discourse | p. 29 |
Holy War | p. 29 |
Urban's Spanish Crusade | p. 32 |
The First Call to Crusade | p. 34 |
The Instruments of Crusade | p. 37 |
Knowledge: Humanist Discourse | p. 41 |
Secular Humanism | p. 42 |
Innocent's Synthesis | p. 43 |
The Perfect Instrument of Empire: The Colonizing Discourse of Renaissance Spain | p. 59 |
The Lithuanian Controversy | p. 59 |
The Intra-European Crusade of the Teutonic Knights | p. 60 |
The Constance Debates on the Rights of Infidels | p. 62 |
The Iberian Crusades in Africa | p. 67 |
The Portuguese Appeal to Conquer and Convert the Canary Islands | p. 67 |
The Papal Response: Romanus Pontifex | p. 71 |
The Spanish Bulls | p. 74 |
The New World's First Entrepreneurs | p. 74 |
The Discovery Era's First Contract for the Conquest of the New World | p. 78 |
Instruments of Empire | p. 81 |
Governor Columbus | p. 81 |
The Encomienda | p. 83 |
The Dominicans in the New World | p. 85 |
The Laws of Burgos | p. 86 |
The Requerimiento | p. 88 |
Victoria's "On the Indians Lately Discovered" | p. 93 |
The Inquisitions into Indian Capacity | p. 93 |
Franciscus de Victoria | p. 96 |
Victoria's Lecture | p. 97 |
A Guardianship over the Indians | p. 103 |
Protestant Discourses | |
The Protestant Translation of Medieval and Renaissance Discourses on the Rights and Status of American Indians | p. 121 |
The English Reformation | p. 122 |
The Reformation's Transformation of English Society | p. 122 |
A Prefatory Colonizing Discourse | p. 126 |
The Elizabethan Restoration | p. 131 |
Laissez-Faire Discourse | p. 132 |
Perfecting Colonizing Praxis: The Merchants' Foray | p. 134 |
Elizabethan Colonialism: Elizabeth's Irish Wars | p. 136 |
The Elizabethan Wars for America | p. 151 |
The First Protestant Crusade to America | p. 151 |
Sir Humphrey Gilbert: Elizabethan Terrorist | p. 151 |
The Early Colonizing Efforts of Sir Humphrey Gilbert | p. 157 |
Early New World Colonizing Discourses | p. 160 |
The New World Crusade of Sir Humphrey Gilbert | p. 162 |
Appropriated Discourses | p. 163 |
Cantabrigian Calvinism | p. 163 |
Peckham's "True Reporte" | p. 165 |
The Black Legend of Spanish "Cruelties" in the New World | p. 173 |
The Second Elizabethan Crusade to America | p. 174 |
Sir Walter Raleigh: The First Great Puritan Hero | p. 174 |
The Virginia Venture of Sir Walter Raleigh | p. 177 |
The English Conquest of Virginia | p. 193 |
The Bridge Builders Between the Medieval and the Enlightenment Visions of the American Indian in Western Legal Thought | p. 194 |
Alberico Gentili's Oxonian Discourse | p. 194 |
Sir Edward Coke and the English Common Law Presumption of the King's Right to Wage War Against Infidels | p. 199 |
The Invasion of America | p. 201 |
The Virginia Company's Tactics and Strategy | p. 201 |
The Jamestown Venture | p. 205 |
The War for America | p. 212 |
A Discourse of Conquest | p. 218 |
The Norman Yoke: The American Indian and the Settling of United States Colonizing Legal Theory | |
The Norman Yoke | p. 233 |
Discourses of Containment: The Old Northwest and the Proclamation of 1763 | p. 233 |
An Indian Reserve on the Frontier | p. 233 |
The Proclamation of 1763 | p. 235 |
The Imperial Plan of 1764 | p. 238 |
Discourses of Resistance | p. 241 |
The Crown and the Colonists' Competing Discourses on and Claims to the Indian Frontier | p. 245 |
Locke's Theory and the Indians' "Wastelands" | p. 246 |
Locke's Theory Applied: The Colonial Radicals' Praxis on the Indian Frontier | p. 249 |
The Norman Yoke Applied to America | p. 251 |
The American By-products of the Norman Yoke | p. 255 |
Benjamin Franklin: Syndicalist | p. 256 |
The "Suffering" Traders | p. 259 |
The Vandalia Colony | p. 262 |
Thomas Jefferson: Revolutionary | p. 265 |
Discursive Chaos on the Frontiers of American Colonizing Discourse | p. 271 |
Chaos in the Continental Congress | p. 271 |
Camden-Yorke | p. 275 |
The Colonists' War for America | p. 287 |
The Patriots' Discourses | p. 288 |
The Players and the Play | p. 289 |
The "Plain Facts" of the "Public Good" | p. 292 |
The Norman Yoke Revived to Decide the Rights and Status of American Indian Tribes | p. 305 |
Johnson v. McIntosh and United States Colonizing Legal Theory | p. 308 |
Fletcher v. Peck: A Dangerous Contest Compromised | p. 308 |
Daniel Webster for the Plaintiff | p. 309 |
Defendant McIntosh's Rebuttal | p. 310 |
Chief Justice Marshall's Discourse of Conquest | p. 312 |
Conclusion | p. 325 |
Bibliography | p. 335 |
Index | p. 343 |
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