Introduction: Children's Mental Health Services and the School's Vital Role | p. 1 |
How are Children's Mental Health Services Accessed? | p. 2 |
The School's Vital Role | p. 2 |
Common Mental Health Conditions | p. 3 |
Purpose of this Book | p. 4 |
Summary | p. 5 |
Characteristics of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | p. 7 |
Problems with Attention Span | p. 7 |
Problems with Impulsivity | p. 8 |
Problems with Hyperactivity | p. 8 |
Problems with Executive Function | p. 8 |
ADHD Name Changes | p. 9 |
Prevalence of ADHD | p. 9 |
Girls Versus Boys with ADHD | p. 11 |
Co-Existing Disorders | p. 13 |
Summary | p. 14 |
Causes of ADHD and Contributing Factors | p. 15 |
ADHD-A Neurological Disorder | p. 15 |
The Role of Genetics | p. 17 |
Maternal Infection, Alcohol, or Substance Use During Pregnancy | p. 17 |
Traumatic Brain Injury | p. 18 |
Environmental Contaminants | p. 18 |
Food Allergies | p. 19 |
Other Medical Conditions | p. 19 |
Medication Side Effects | p. 20 |
Familial Factors | p. 20 |
Summary | p. 20 |
ADHD Across the Lifespan | p. 21 |
Early Childhood | p. 21 |
Middle Childhood | p. 25 |
Adolescence | p. 26 |
Adulthood | p. 28 |
Summary | p. 29 |
Assessing ADHD in Children and Adolescents | p. 31 |
Guidelines for Assessment of ADHD | p. 32 |
Members of the Assessment Team | p. 33 |
Assessment Procedures | p. 35 |
Evaluating Severity of Impact on Academic Performance | p. 52 |
After the Assessment | p. 53 |
Summary | p. 53 |
An Overview of Treatments for ADHD | p. 55 |
The NIMH Collaborative Multisite Multimodal Treatment of Children with ADHD (MTA) | p. 55 |
American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Treatment of ADHD | p. 56 |
Behavioral Treatments | p. 57 |
Medication Treatments | p. 59 |
Educational Interventions - Programs and Accommodations | p. 59 |
Unproven Treatments | p. 60 |
Summary | p. 60 |
MyADHD.com: An Internet-based System to Facilitate Assessment and Treatment of ADHD | p. 63 |
Assessment Tools | p. 63 |
Tracking Tools | p. 65 |
Treatment Tools | p. 65 |
Library Tools | p. 66 |
Summary | p. 66 |
The School's Role in Providing Services for Students with ADHD | p. 67 |
ADHD Falls Under OHI Category of IDEA | p. 68 |
Classroom Accommodations under Section 504 | p. 69 |
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 | p. 70 |
Steps to Identifying and Serving Children in Need of Special Education and Related Services | p. 70 |
Contents of the IEP | p. 72 |
Related Services | p. 73 |
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 | p. 73 |
Section 504 or IDEA? How Should a Student with ADHD be Served? | p. 75 |
Disciplining Students with Disabilities Under IDEA | p. 75 |
Summary | p. 79 |
Twenty Critical Ideas for Teaching Students with ADHD | p. 81 |
Classroom Interventions to Improve Behavior and Attention | p. 93 |
Behavioral Contracting | p. 94 |
Token Economy Systems | p. 96 |
The Daily Report Card | p. 99 |
Using Behavioral Principles in Teaching | p. 103 |
Self-Monitoring | p. 111 |
Time-Out | p. 117 |
Modeling | p. 122 |
Peer Teaching | p. 122 |
Pre-referral Strategies | p. 127 |
Summary | p. 128 |
Medical Management of ADHD | p. 129 |
Stimulants | p. 130 |
Non-Stimulants | p. 135 |
Sticking with Medication | p. 137 |
Summary | p. 141 |
Addressing Academic Skill Problems | p. 143 |
Strategies for Problems with Reading | p. 143 |
Strategies for Problems with Spelling and Written or Oral Expression | p. 147 |
Strategies for Problems with Mathematics | p. 149 |
Summary | p. 150 |
Teaching Study Strategies | p. 153 |
Organizational Strategies | p. 153 |
Note-taking Strategies | p. 160 |
Listening Strategies | p. 166 |
Using Recall Questions to Improve Studying | p. 166 |
Memory Strategies | p. 170 |
Steps in Writing a Research Paper | p. 171 |
Reading Comprehension Strategies | p. 171 |
Test Taking Strategies | p. 172 |
Summary | p. 177 |
Teaching Social Skills | p. 179 |
Assessing Social Skills | p. 180 |
Training Social Skills | p. 182 |
Summary | p. 187 |
Teaching Students with ADHD and Other Mental Health Disorders | p. 189 |
Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder | p. 190 |
Depression and Bipolar Disorder | p. 192 |
Anxiety Disorders | p. 194 |
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | p. 195 |
Asperger's Disorder | p. 196 |
Tics and Tourette's Syndrome | p. 197 |
Summary | p. 198 |
Helping Parents Find the Right Help | p. 201 |
Proven Therapies for ADHD | p. 202 |
Unproven/Disproven Therapies for ADHD | p. 203 |
Parent Support Groups | p. 204 |
Summary | p. 205 |
Helping Children with ADHD Understand Themselves Better | p. 207 |
Appendix | p. 213 |
ADHD Symptoms Checklist | |
Homework and Behavior Contracts | |
Classroom Token Economy | |
Daily Report Cards | |
Weekly Progress Report | |
Self-Monitoring Forms | |
Study Strategy Forms | |
References, Recommended Reading, and Resources | p. 245 |
Index | p. 255 |
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