| Preface | p. ix |
| Abbreviations | p. xiii |
| Introductory | |
| The theoretical absurd: an introduction | p. 2 |
| The philosophical absurd | p. 2 |
| Jokes, humour, nonsense and the absurd | p. 14 |
| The socio-linguistic absurd | p. 23 |
| Antecedents to the absurd | p. 33 |
| From the ancients... | p. 33 |
| Madness: mysteries to Shakespeare | p. 36 |
| Nonsense, Swift and Sterne | p. 41 |
| Romantic grotesque to 'higher' realism and pre-Surrealist nonsense | p. 43 |
| Growth of the absurd | |
| The twentieth century: towards the absurd | p. 66 |
| Introductory pointers | p. 66 |
| 'Post-Impressionists' in England | p. 69 |
| Avant-garde theory and practice | p. 74 |
| Disparate European prose: Western and Eastern proto-absurdism | p. 86 |
| Around the absurd I: twentieth-century absurdist practice | p. 99 |
| Fernando Pessoa and the 'pessimistic absurd' | p. 100 |
| Antonin Artaud and the 'cruelty' of the absurd | p. 107 |
| Camus and the Dostoevsky connection | p. 114 |
| Around the absurd II: the Theatre of the Absurd | p. 126 |
| Ionesco and others: the French-language scene | p. 128 |
| Pinter and others: the English-language scene | p. 133 |
| The East European scene | p. 143 |
| (Soviet) Russia: the OBERIU | p. 143 |
| (Cold-War) Poland and Czechoslovakia | p. 147 |
| Special authors | |
| Daniil Kharms as minimalist-absurdist | p. 158 |
| A Kharms sketch | p. 158 |
| The Kharmsian canon | p. 160 |
| A poetics of extremism | p. 163 |
| Logic of the black miniature | p. 166 |
| Pursuing the red-haired man | p. 169 |
| Kharmsian others? | p. 175 |
| Franz Kafka: otherness in the labyrinth of absurdity | p. 184 |
| Kafka and the other(s) | p. 185 |
| Kafka in the other(s) | p. 189 |
| Falling and cawing in the labyrinth | p. 198 |
| Samuel Beckett's vessels, voices and shades of the absurd | p. 215 |
| In the wake of Kafka? | p. 215 |
| The prose | p. 220 |
| The drama | p. 226 |
| Further shades of the absurd | p. 232 |
| Flann O'Brien and the purloined absurd | p. 251 |
| The hydra-headed man | p. 251 |
| At Swim-Two-Birds: juvenile scrivenry as metafictional absurd? | p. 259 |
| The Third Policeman: questions, mysteries, answers | p. 264 |
| In conclusion | |
| Beyond the absurd? | p. 280 |
| The prosaic absurd | p. 280 |
| Beyond the 'Theatre of the Absurd'? | p. 291 |
| Popular culture | p. 299 |
| That miscellaneous and ubiquitous absurd | p. 301 |
| Conclusion | p. 309 |
| Bibliography | p. 314 |
| Index | p. 337 |
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