System-Ergonomic Design of Cognitive Automation

Dual-Mode Cognitive Design of Vehicle Guidance and Control Work Systems

By: Reiner Onken, Axel Schulte

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Hardcover | 1 January 2010

At a Glance

Hardcover
396 Pages

Dimensions(cm)
23.39 x 15.6 x 2.24

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Why this book? Simply because it is due. Cognitive automation and its system-ergonomic introduction into work systems have been advanced in the meantime to such a degree that already applications for operational work systems are slowly becoming reality. This book shall contribute to give system designers some more guidelines about designing work systems and associated cognitive machines effectively, in particular those related to guidance and control of manned and unmanned vehicles. The issue is that the findings on cognition have to become sufficient commonsense for all from the various disciplines involved in system design, and that guidelines are given how to make use of it in an appropriate and systematic manner. These guidelines are to account for both the needs of the human operator in the work process and the use of computational potentials to make the work system a really most effective one. In other words, this book is meant to provide guidelines for the organisational and technical design of work systems. Therefore, this book is an interdisciplinary one. Findings in individual disciplines are not the main issue. It is rather the combination of these findings for the sake of the performance of work systems which makes this book a useful one for designers who are interested in this modern approach and its implementation.

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You Can Find This Book In

Non-Fiction Computing & I.T.Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Systems Analysis & Design Mathematics Applied Mathematics Engineering & Technology Technology in General Engineering in General Transport Technology & Trades Automotive Technology & Trades

Graphical & Digital Media Applications Computer-Aided Design CAD Maths for Engineers Psychology Cognition & Cognitive Psychology

Motivation and Purpose of This Book	p. 1
Introductory Survey on Operational Guidance and Control Systems	p. 7
Aircraft Systems	p. 7
Systems in Automotive Vehicles	p. 14
Basics about Work and Human Cognition	p. 17
Concept of Work	p. 17
Work Process	p. 17
Work System	p. 19
Systems of Work Systems	p. 28
Engineering Potentials and Challenges of Work System Development	p. 30
Conceptual Essentials about Human Cognition	p. 32
Implementation Principles of Human Cognition	p. 35
Connectionistic Information Processing	p. 36
Structural Division of Cognitive Functions into Distinctive Brain Areas	p. 37
Principles of Human Memory	p. 43
The Two Modes of Information Processing	p. 49
The Limbic Censorship	p. 57
Conclusions for the Work System Designer	p. 60
Framework of Functional and Behavioural Aspects of Cognition	p. 63
The Three Functional Levels of Human Cognition	p. 64
The Three Levels of Human Cognitive Behaviour	p. 66
A Simple Framework of Cognition	p. 76
Dual-Mode Cognitive Automation in Work Systems	p. 79
Conventional Automation	p. 80
Experience with Conventional Automation	p. 85
Cognitive Automation	p. 91
Cognitive Automation: Mode 1	p. 92
Cognitive Automation: Mode 2	p. 95
Conceptual Conclusions	p. 98
Cognitive Teaming in the Work System	p. 104
Forms of Co-operation	p. 105
Team Structuring	p. 110
Team Management	p. 112
Co-ordination	p. 112
Communication	p. 117
Engineering Approach for Artificial Cognitive Units	p. 119
Background Aspects	p. 119
The Cognitive Process of an Artificial Cognitive Unit (ACU)	p. 122
Examples of Realisations of Cognitive Automation in Work Systems	p. 129
Realisations of Supporting Cognitive Units	p. 129
ACC System	p. 130
Support by Co-operating UA Vs	p. 132
Operating Cognitive Units (Assistant Systems)	p. 142
Associative Assistance	p. 143
Alerting Assistance	p. 145
Substituting Assistance	p. 147
Summary on Characteristic Styles of Assistants	p. 152
Conclusions for General Design Guidelines	p. 153
OCU Prototypes	p. 159
Prototypes of Cockpit Assistant Systems	p. 159
PA and RPA (USA)	p. 160
Copilote Electronique (France)	p. 165
COGPIT (United Kingdom)	p. 166
ASPIO, CASSY, CAMA, and TIMMS (Germany)	p. 168
Prototypes of Driver Assistant Systems	p. 189
Generic Intelligent Driver Support (GIDS)	p. 190
Driver Assistant System (DAISY)	p. 192
Assistant for Driver Tutoring (ADT)	p. 206
Implementation Examples of Crucial Functional Components of Cognitive Automation	p. 213
Knowledge Management	p. 214
General Discussion on Knowledge Representation	p. 215
Management of Explicit Knowledge	p. 220
Some Milestones Concerning Management of Explicit Knowledge	p. 221
Semantic Vector Space	p. 239
Concluding Remarks	p. 247
Management of Implicit Knowledge	p. 247
A-Priori Knowledge Components in ACUs	p. 250
Components with Emphasis on Skill-Based Behaviour	p. 250
A Classical Approach	p. 251
A Soft-Computing Approach	p. 255
Components with Emphasis on Procedure-Based Behaviour	p. 269
Piloting Expert Implementation in CASSY and CAMA	p. 269
Implementation of Rule Bases for DAISY	p. 290
Components with Emphasis on Concept-Based Behaviour	p. 293
Co-operation of UAVs	p. 293
Example for the Identification Function: Pilot Intent and Error Recognition	p. 297
Operationalisation of Cognitive Automation in Work Systems	p. 311
Cognitive System Architecture (COSA)	p. 311
Design Goals of COSA	p. 312
Architecture	p. 313
Overview	p. 313
Kernel	p. 314
Distribution Layer	p. 315
Front-End	p. 316
Implementation	p. 320
Conclusion and Perspectives	p. 321
Integrity Amendments through Cognitive Automation	p. 321
Metafunction for Online Monitoring and Control of System Performance (Application Example)	p. 322
The Technical Concept	p. 323
A Functional Prototype	p. 324
The Scenario	p. 324
Conclusion	p. 327
Identification of Performance Deficits of Work Systems	p. 329
Abbreviations	p. 333
Appendix	p. 339
Supplementary Useful Facts about Human Factors	p. 339
Main Brain Structures	p. 339
Anatomical Aspects	p. 339
Perceptual Processing	p. 345
Motor Processing	p. 346
Language-Based Communication	p. 346
Input/Output Modalities	p. 347
Sensing Modalities	p. 347
Effecting Modalities	p. 349
References	p. 351
Author Index	p. 369
Subject Index	p. 375
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

System-Ergonomic Design of Cognitive Automation

Dual-Mode Cognitive Design of Vehicle Guidance and Control Work Systems

At a Glance

Hardcover

Shipping

How to return your order

Defective items

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