| Foreword | p. xi |
| Preface | p. xv |
| Management of Service Organization Productivity | |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Productivity Defined vis-a-vis Effectiveness and Efficiency | p. 2 |
| Components of Productivity | p. 4 |
| Taxonomies of Service Organization | p. 9 |
| Classification by Characteristics of Institution | p. 13 |
| Other Dimensions of the Service Business Taxonomy | p. 17 |
| Service Productivity Management Techniques | p. 24 |
| Standard Cost Systems | p. 25 |
| Comparative Efficiency Analysis | p. 28 |
| Ratio Analysis | p. 29 |
| Profit and Return on Investment Measures | p. 31 |
| Zero-base Budgeting | p. 32 |
| Program Budgeting | p. 35 |
| Best Practice Analysis | p. 36 |
| Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) | p. 38 |
| Peer Review | p. 39 |
| Management Reviews | p. 39 |
| Activity Analysis | p. 40 |
| Process Analysis | p. 44 |
| Staffing Models | p. 44 |
| Balanced Scorecards (BSC) | p. 45 |
| Conclusion | p. 47 |
| Data Envelopment Analysis Explained | |
| Introduction | p. 49 |
| Basic Efficiency Concepts | p. 51 |
| Relative Weights and Costs for Inputs and Outputs | p. 55 |
| Data Envelopment Analysis | p. 57 |
| How DEA Works and How to Interpret the Results | p. 57 |
| The Mathematical Formulations of DEA | p. 63 |
| Solving Envelopment DEA Model in Spreadsheets | p. 70 |
| Solving Multiplier DEA Model in Spreadsheets | p. 85 |
| Conclusions | p. 88 |
| DEA Concepts for Managers: Applying and Managing Productivity with DEA | |
| Introduction | p. 91 |
| DEA Efficient and Weakly Efficient: Concepts and Examples | p. 92 |
| Two Input-Two Output Example | p. 101 |
| Interpreting DEA Results | p. 107 |
| Review of the Capabilities and Limitations of DEA | p. 108 |
| How Management Can Apply DEA | p. 110 |
| Output-oriented DEA Model | p. 113 |
| Conclusion | p. 119 |
| Solving DEA Using DEAFrontier Software | |
| Introduction | p. 121 |
| DEAFrontier | p. 123 |
| Organize the Data | p. 125 |
| Run the DEAFrontier Software | p. 127 |
| DEA Model - Extensions | |
| Introduction | p. 133 |
| Returns to Scale Frontiers | p. 133 |
| Non-Constant Returns to scale DEA Models | p. 135 |
| Returns to Scale Estimation | p. 138 |
| Restricted Multipliers | p. 144 |
| Measure-Specific Models | p. 149 |
| Slack-Based Models | p. 151 |
| Other DEA Models | p. 154 |
| Managing Bank Productivity | |
| Introduction | p. 159 |
| Applying DEA to Growth Bank | p. 160 |
| Specifying Resource Inputs and Service Outputs | p. 162 |
| DEA Branch Productivity Results | p. 164 |
| Implementing the DEA Findings | p. 168 |
| Conclusions | p. 171 |
| Quality-Adjusted DEA (Q-DEA) | |
| Introduction | p. 175 |
| Incorporating Quality Into DEA Benchmarking | p. 177 |
| Standard DEA Model | p. 180 |
| Quality as an Output in Standard DEA Model | p. 181 |
| Independent Quality and Productivity Dimensions | p. 183 |
| Quality-Adjusted DEA | p. 185 |
| Q-DEA Benchmarking Application | p. 187 |
| Conclusions and Future Research | p. 197 |
| Applying DEA to Health Care Organizations | |
| Introduction | p. 199 |
| DEA Applications to Health Care | p. 203 |
| Acute Care General Hospitals | p. 203 |
| Nursing Homes | p. 210 |
| Primary Care Physician Models | p. 212 |
| Hospital Physician Models | p. 213 |
| Benchmarking Physician Practice Patterns | p. 215 |
| Primary Care Physician (PCP) Resource Utilization | p. 216 |
| Clinical Best Practice Patterns for HMO Physicians | p. 217 |
| Potential Cost Savings | p. 224 |
| Mix of Generalist vs. Specialist PCP Practice Pattern | p. 229 |
| Physician Group Practice Patterns | p. 237 |
| Conclusions | p. 241 |
| Government Productivity Management | |
| Introduction | p. 245 |
| Key Issues and Findings | p. 246 |
| Productivity Management for Regional Acquisitions | p. 248 |
| Scope, Objectives, and Performance Evaluation | p. 248 |
| Identification of Outputs and Inputs | p. 252 |
| Compromises in Data Used for CA | p. 253 |
| Time Frame | p. 254 |
| Initial DEA Results | p. 255 |
| Refined DEA Results | p. 258 |
| A New System of Ratio Analysis to Control CA Productivity | p. 264 |
| Summary of Results of Initial Productivity Review | p. 266 |
| Subsequent Events and Their Implications | p. 266 |
| Field Review Findings | p. 267 |
| Quality of the Purchase Contracting Process | p. 269 |
| Alternative Approaches | p. 272 |
| Conclusions | p. 274 |
| Multidimensional Quality-of-Life Measure | |
| Introduction | p. 275 |
| Urban Quality of Life Analysis with DEA | p. 276 |
| Quality of Life Measures | p. 279 |
| Measuring the Quality of Life Across Cities | p. 279 |
| Conclusions | p. 289 |
| Hedge Fund Performance Evaluation | |
| Introduction | p. 291 |
| Background Information | p. 293 |
| Data and Methods | p. 296 |
| Results | p. 298 |
| Conclusions | p. 307 |
| References | p. 309 |
| Index | p. 319 |
| About the Authors | p. 323 |
| About the CD-ROM | p. 327 |
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