| About the authors | p. xi |
| Foreword | p. xiii |
| Preface | p. xv |
| Acknowledgements | p. xvii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Risk Issues Management | |
| Outside-in thinking | p. 7 |
| Who can we trust? | p. 7 |
| Consumer power and the rise of a non-governmental order | p. 10 |
| Case study: Oxfam attacks Starbucks | p. 17 |
| Dealing with risk | p. 20 |
| Case study: MMR | p. 22 |
| Handling the organizational response | p. 24 |
| The advocacy approach | p. 25 |
| Public consultation - building dialogue into the communications process | p. 28 |
| The rise of the precautionary principle | p. 29 |
| Case study: phthalates in toys | p. 30 |
| Case study: Chinese takeaways hit North American and UK business | p. 33 |
| Summary | p. 38 |
| Issues management defined | p. 39 |
| What is issues management? | p. 40 |
| What about the sceptics? | p. 42 |
| What is an issue? | p. 44 |
| Who should practise issues management? | p. 45 |
| What are the functions of issues management? | p. 46 |
| Summary | p. 48 |
| Planning an issues management programme - an issues management model | p. 49 |
| Issue lifecycle | p. 51 |
| Case study: Vioxx - never ignore the warning signs | p. 54 |
| Case study: Monsanto wrecked brand and lost opportunity | p. 57 |
| Case study: Arla product boycott in the Middle East - issues management planning needs to be global | p. 60 |
| Case study: Sony and Dell Hell - prevention is better than cure | p. 63 |
| The importance of early action | p. 66 |
| Case study: Ribena found wanting | p. 67 |
| Summary | p. 72 |
| CSR: the new moral code for doing business | p. 73 |
| Introduction | p. 73 |
| The growing business imperative | p. 74 |
| What constitutes good socially responsible corporate behaviour | p. 80 |
| New business values | p. 81 |
| Case study: BP's fall from grace | p. 82 |
| CSR best practice policy development and management | p. 90 |
| Summary | p. 93 |
| An issue ignored is a crisis ensured | p. 95 |
| Case study: decommissioning the Brent Spar - implications for a global industry | p. 95 |
| Case study: the story of Bernard Matthews, his turkeys and avian flu | p. 105 |
| Case study: drug pricing in South Africa - the business perspective is not the only perspective | p. 108 |
| Case study: business response to climate change - Wal-Mart, Exxon, Virgin | p. 111 |
| Case study: Celebrity Big Brother 2007 | p. 117 |
| Implementing an issues management programme | p. 123 |
| Examples of issue management models and processes | p. 132 |
| Summary | p. 136 |
| Crisis Management | |
| So it hits the fan - now what? | p. 139 |
| Case study: Cadbury salmonella outbreak | p. 140 |
| Case study: the Asian tsunami and the travel industry | p. 140 |
| Business crises | p. 144 |
| Case study: Sayonara Citibank | p. 145 |
| How the mighty fall | p. 147 |
| Case study: Northern Rock on the rocks | p. 147 |
| Case study: Piper Alpha catastrophe | p. 153 |
| Case study: Paddington rail disaster | p. 153 |
| CEOs are not infallible | p. 156 |
| Case study: Marks & Spencer | p. 156 |
| Product-related crises | p. 157 |
| Case study: the Tylenol tale | p. 158 |
| Case study: what took the fizz out of Perrier | p. 159 |
| Case study: Coca-Cola | p. 160 |
| Who will have a crisis? | p. 162 |
| What kind of crisis will happen? | p. 164 |
| Case study: Mercury Energy turns off the power | p. 168 |
| Summary | p. 172 |
| Perception is the reality | p. 173 |
| A tale of three sorry tankers | p. 174 |
| Case study: Exxon Valdez | p. 174 |
| Case study: Braer | p. 176 |
| Case study: Sea Empress in distress | p. 180 |
| Summary | p. 181 |
| The media in crisis situations | p. 182 |
| Case study: how an organization got it right | p. 183 |
| Case study: how smaller businesses survive crisis | p. 186 |
| Case study: Virgin train crash | p. 188 |
| Gaining media support | p. 192 |
| The media as an ally | p. 192 |
| Case study: Thomas Cook coach crash | p. 193 |
| Monitoring the media | p. 196 |
| Summary | p. 198 |
| The legal perspective | p. 199 |
| Legal pitfalls when communicating in crisis | p. 200 |
| Case study: Herald of Free Enterprise | p. 201 |
| So what is the lawyer's role in a crisis? | p. 202 |
| Compensation | p. 203 |
| Ex-gratia payments | p. 203 |
| Summary | p. 204 |
| Planning for the unexpected | p. 205 |
| Calm and positive thinking | p. 205 |
| Deeds versus declarations | p. 206 |
| Planning to manage the crisis | p. 207 |
| Appointing the teams | p. 209 |
| Communication hardware | p. 210 |
| Crisis prevention | p. 212 |
| Selecting team members | p. 214 |
| Putting the plan in writing | p. 215 |
| Testing everything | p. 215 |
| Summary | p. 217 |
| Crisis communications management | p. 218 |
| Background information to seize the initiative | p. 218 |
| Set up a press centre | p. 219 |
| Managing the press conference | p. 220 |
| Dealing with the television interview | p. 221 |
| Coping with hundreds of telephone calls | p. 222 |
| Responding to calls from relatives | p. 224 |
| Case study: misinformation over mining deaths in Virginia - in a crisis no information is more important than correct information to families | p. 225 |
| The news release | p. 227 |
| Keeping employees informed | p. 228 |
| Using your website | p. 229 |
| The role of the emergency services | p. 230 |
| When it is all over | p. 231 |
| Summary | p. 232 |
| References | p. 233 |
| Index | p. 236 |
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