Protecting Civilians the Obligations of Troops in International Law

Foreword Preface and Acknowledgements Table of Cases Introduction I: Historical Review of Civilian Protection by UN Peacekeepers 1: Introduction 2: The Early Development of Peacekeeping 3: Civilian Protection in UN Peacekeeping Operations During the Cold War

6: Civilian Protection in UN Peacekeeping Missions Since 1999 7: Developments in Military Doctrine 8: Conclusion II: The Extent to Which Peacekeeping and other Multi-national Forces have a General 'Responsibility to Protect' under International Humanitarian Law 1: Introduction

4: Conclusion III: The Extent to Which Peacekeeping and other Multi-national Forces have a general 'Responsibility to Protect' under International Human Rights Law 1: Introduction 2: The Applicability of Human Rights Law to Armed Conflict 4: The Relationship between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law 5: Accountability for Human Rights Abuses 6: Conclusion IV: The Applicability of Occupation Law to Peacekeeping and other Multi-national Operation 1: Introduction 2: The Laws of Occupation 3: The Laws of Occupation and UN Military Operations 4: The Extent to which the Laws of Occupation were Applicable to Somalia 5: The Applicability of the Laws of Occupation to Iraq 6: The Laws of Occupation and UN-run Administrations 7: Overall Assessment of the Laws of Occupation to UN Administrations 8: Conclusion V: Implications for Peacekeepers and Other Multi-national Forces 1: Introduction 2: Developments in Response to Egregious Violations of Human Rights in the 1990s 3: The Implications of the Collective Responsibility to Protect 4: Occupation and Situations Akin to Occupation 5: Peacekeepers' General Responsibility to Protect 6: Sexual Violence 7: Conclusion VI: Conclusion