| List of Tables | p. viii |
| List of Abbreviations | p. x |
| Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Animal protection and mainstream public policy | |
| Pluralism, policy networks and animal protection | p. 5 |
| A guide to the chapters | p. 8 |
| Pluralism, animal protection and research methodology | p. 12 |
| The Institutional Framework of Animal Protection | p. 16 |
| Legislative support for animal protection | p. 16 |
| Sectorization and the structure of animal protection decision-making | p. 21 |
| Institutional structures and animal protection in Britain | p. 22 |
| Institutional structures and animal protection in the United States | p. 29 |
| The Economics and Politics of Animal Exploitation | p. 39 |
| The political economy of wildlife and animal entertainment | p. 40 |
| The economic structure of intensive agriculture | p. 43 |
| The animal research community | p. 47 |
| The political organization of the animal-use lobby | p. 50 |
| The Animal Protection Movement: Recruitment, Ideology and Strategy | p. 68 |
| Mancur Olson and membership recruitment | p. 68 |
| Rational choice and human interests | p. 71 |
| Group maintenance and the role of the entrepreneur | p. 73 |
| Animal rights and solidaristic collectivism--A post-Olsonian agenda | p. 76 |
| Animal rights and the 'new welfarism' | p. 81 |
| Lobbying for Animals | p. 93 |
| The development of the modern animal protection movement | p. 93 |
| Key political actors | p. 95 |
| Financial resources and political influence | p. 100 |
| Organizational alliances and policy sectorization | p. 103 |
| Parliament and Animal Protection | p. 109 |
| Parliament's limited role | p. 109 |
| Parliament and hunting | p. 111 |
| Legislation, scrutiny and agenda setting | p. 114 |
| The extent of animal advocacy in parliament | p. 115 |
| Profile of animal advocates in the House | p. 116 |
| American Legislators and Animal Protection | p. 122 |
| The scope of Congressional support | p. 122 |
| Conclusion | p. 136 |
| The Politics of Farm Animal Welfare in the United States | p. 139 |
| Historical origins and development of the agricultural policy community | p. 140 |
| Congressional committees and farm animal welfare | p. 141 |
| Congress, USDA and farm animals | p. 146 |
| A brighter future for farm animal welfare? | p. 149 |
| The Politics of Farm Animal Welfare in Britain | p. 151 |
| The challenge of animal welfare | p. 152 |
| A damage limitation exercise? | p. 153 |
| A genuine attempt to balance interests? | p. 162 |
| A policy community under siege | p. 169 |
| The Politics of Animal Research in Britain | p. 176 |
| Origins of the animal research policy network | p. 176 |
| Littlewood to Mellor | p. 177 |
| 1986 Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act | p. 182 |
| Ten Years on--have the animals benefited? | p. 187 |
| The three Rs | p. 192 |
| Enforcement | p. 198 |
| The Politics of Animal Research in the United States | p. 202 |
| Public pressure and Congressional action | p. 202 |
| Laboratory Animal Welfare Act 1966 | p. 202 |
| Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act 1985 | p. 205 |
| Pet Theft Act 1990 | p. 208 |
| What has Congress achieved? | p. 209 |
| Executive agencies and animal testing | p. 214 |
| The issue network and regulatory obstruction | p. 215 |
| Enforcement failures | p. 223 |
| Conclusion: Animal Protection and Pluralist Politics | p. 229 |
| The degree of policy sectorization | p. 229 |
| Power structures within networks | p. 230 |
| The relationship between structure and outcome | p. 231 |
| Explaining change | p. 234 |
| Database Design | p. 238 |
| Questionnaire Design | p. 239 |
| Notes | p. 240 |
| Bibliography | p. 267 |
| Index | p. 278 |
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