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| Introduction | p. 3 |
| Relations Between Mind and Value | |
| Objectivity | p. 9 |
| Terminology and distinctions: cognitivism, realism, centralism, and objectivism about reasons for action | p. 9 |
| Parallels: centralism about colour, law, and logic, and some preliminary doubts | p. 15 |
| Wittgensteinian and Davidsonian arguments applied against centralism, and how the issue about centralism cuts across the issue about cognitivism | p. 20 |
| A coherence account and the threats of overdetermination and of indeterminacy | p. 28 |
| Disagreement | p. 30 |
| A coherence account and the locus of disagreement | p. 30 |
| Disagreement in form of life and substantive disagreement | p. 31 |
| Practices as criteria of agreement in form of life; constraints on interpretation vs. ultra-interpretations | p. 33 |
| The antecedence doctrine and substantive disagreement; disagreement about colours? | p. 38 |
| Uncontestable concepts | p. 43 |
| Conceivably contestable concepts | p. 45 |
| Essentially contested concepts | p. 46 |
| The shifting locus of substantive disagreement and the limits of substantive and conceptual difference | p. 50 |
| Preference | p. 55 |
| Survey of the arguments of three chapters and introduction to the 'problem' of the eligibility of interpretations | p. 55 |
| Conceptions of the preference relation and examples of the 'problem' involving transitivity | p. 58 |
| An intuitive introduction to the general idea of independence conditions | p. 64 |
| Mutual Preferential Independence and the individuation of criteria | p. 69 |
| The argument yet again, this time concerning Independence and the individuation of alternatives: axiom-conservatism vs. data-conservatism | p. 76 |
| Interpretation | p. 84 |
| The need for substantive as well as formal constraints on eligibility: a sample of views | p. 84 |
| Special feelings don't help | p. 88 |
| Constraint by natural and social environment: the rejection of psychological individualism | p. 90 |
| The mind as world-laden: naturalism vs. idealism | p. 92 |
| The role of empirical information: the causation of particular mental states vs. the individuation of their contents in terms of normal causal relations | p. 95 |
| Causal relations, causal explanations, and rational explanations | p. 96 |
| Constraint by reasons and values: interpretation does not compete with science | p. 98 |
| Subjectivism | p. 102 |
| Preference as value-laden | p. 102 |
| Extended preference and interpersonal comparisons | p. 105 |
| Substantive constraints on extended preference, human nature, and ethical disagreement | p. 112 |
| Disagreement and democracy | p. 120 |
| Conflicting Reasons and Values | |
| Conflict | p. 125 |
| Conflict of reasons: real or apparent? | p. 125 |
| Restricted agglomerativity: the relational form vs. the indexed form | p. 128 |
| Prima facie reasons vs. pro tanto reasons, and the absence of evidential akrasia | p. 130 |
| Akrasia | p. 136 |
| Irrational systems and rational subsystems; conflicts within persons and conflicts between persons | p. 136 |
| The irrationality of taking the unit of agency as fixed | p. 145 |
| Some illustrations | p. 149 |
| Collective action, self-determination, and ethics | p. 156 |
| Attributions of akrasia: conflict and formal vs. substantive constraints on eligibility | p. 159 |
| Some possible examples of evidential akrasia disposed of: the warming effect | p. 163 |
| Cognitivism | p. 171 |
| The compatibility of conflict and cognitivism | p. 171 |
| Frege against the proliferation of force | p. 175 |
| Geach and Dummett on the proliferation of force | p. 176 |
| The independence of Frege's argument from the availability of additional modes of inference | p. 180 |
| The objection from skepticism | p. 185 |
| Rationality in the Face of Conflicting Reasons | |
| Theory | p. 189 |
| The refutation of conventionalism | p. 189 |
| Emotivism and legal positivism as conventionalism | p. 191 |
| Coherence and the role of theory | p. 193 |
| Coherence, naturalism, and the authority of theory | p. 196 |
| The practice of theorizing | p. 200 |
| Deliberation | p. 203 |
| A legal example | p. 203 |
| A schematic characterization of deliberation: the deliberative matrix | p. 211 |
| Three sorts of reason: deductive, practical, theoretical | p. 217 |
| An ethical example | p. 219 |
| Coherence | p. 225 |
| Coherence accounts and the existence of coherence functions | p. 225 |
| The analogy between deliberation and social choice | p. 226 |
| The analogues of conditions P and D | p. 231 |
| The analogues of conditions U and I | p. 234 |
| The analogue of single-profile neutrality | p. 241 |
| The analogues of Roberts' single-profile conditions | p. 248 |
| Summary and conclusion | p. 252 |
| Commensurability | p. 254 |
| Domain restrictions and multi-dimensional conflict | p. 254 |
| Transitivity as commensurability vs. transitivity as coherence | p. 256 |
| Conflict, transitivity as coherence, and self-determination | p. 260 |
| The constitutive status of coherence and the possibility of pluralism | p. 263 |
| Monism, pluralism, and substantive vs. formal unity: an example | p. 264 |
| Knowledge of What Should Be Done | |
| Skepticism | p. 273 |
| Taking stock | p. 273 |
| The modal structure of deliberation, the existence of a best theory, and skepticism | p. 274 |
| The error theory, and the link to psychological states | p. 278 |
| In pursuit of error: various suppositions about explanatory primacy | p. 279 |
| In pursuit of error: explanatory primacy and debunking explanations | p. 287 |
| The possibility of evaluative knowledge: mere lack of explanatory primacy does not debunk | p. 290 |
| The debunker's dilemma, horn 1: the problematic status of counterevaluative suppositions | p. 294 |
| The debunker's dilemma, horn 2, preliminaries: projection vs. interpretation, and the explanation of supervenience | p. 295 |
| The debunker's dilemma, horn 2, concluded: the counterfactual independence assumption exposed and the naturalist alternative | p. 302 |
| Discriminating debunking and selective skepticism | p. 309 |
| Autonomy and Democracy | p. 314 |
| Autonomy without subjectivism | p. 314 |
| The cognitive value of democracy | p. 322 |
| Tracking, debunking, and the democratic division of epistemic labour | p. 333 |
| Democracy and autonomy | p. 348 |
| Personality and polity: the convergence to full structure | p. 356 |
| Intrapersonal structure and distributive justice | p. 360 |
| Epilogue | p. 383 |
| Notes | p. 385 |
| Bibliography | p. 437 |
| Index | p. 455 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780195080124
ISBN-10: 0195080122
Published: 26th November 1992
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 476
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 22.86 x 15.24 x 2.69
Weight (kg): 0.74
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This product is categorised by
- Non-FictionPhilosophyHistory of Western Philosophy
- Non-FictionPhilosophyEthics & Moral Philosophy
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- Non-FictionPhilosophyPhilosophy of The Mind
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