| Acknowledgments | p. ix |
| Introducting the Subject | |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Background | p. 1 |
| Purpose | p. 3 |
| A structural synopsis of this book | p. 4 |
| Method | p. 6 |
| The significance of an analysis of the notion of "positive mental health" | p. 8 |
| What is the mental? | p. 9 |
| On possible causes of mental health | p. 10 |
| A summary of this book | p. 10 |
| Some Attempts to Demarcate Mental Mealth | |
| Psychiatry and positive ental health | p. 15 |
| Psychiatric textbooks and positive mental health | p. 15 |
| Concepts of health and disease | p. 16 |
| Conclusion | p. 25 |
| Psychiatric diagnostics and positive mental health | p. 26 |
| The Diagnosis of Mental Disorders | p. 27 |
| Conclusion | p. 34 |
| Psychoanalysis, humanistic psychology and positive mental health | p. 35 |
| Psychoanalysis | p. 35 |
| The goals of psychoanalysis and analytic psychotherapy | p. 37 |
| Conclusions | p. 40 |
| Humanistic Psychology | p. 41 |
| Carl Rogers on mental health | p. 41 |
| Conclusion | p. 44 |
| Marie Jahoda's Current Concepts of Positive Mental Health | p. 47 |
| Introduction | p. 47 |
| Mental health as absence of mental disease | p. 48 |
| Normality | p. 49 |
| Well-being | p. 49 |
| Six groups of criteria for positive mental health | p. 50 |
| Attitudes toward the self | p. 50 |
| Growth, development, and self-actualization | p. 52 |
| Integration | p. 53 |
| Autonomy | p. 54 |
| Perception of reality | p. 55 |
| Environmental mastery | p. 56 |
| Some general comments | p. 59 |
| A discussion of the criteria proposed by Jahoda | p. 60 |
| Attitudes toward the self | p. 60 |
| Growth, development, and self-actualization | p. 65 |
| Integration | p. 68 |
| Autonomy | p. 70 |
| Perception of reality | p. 70 |
| Environmental mastery | p. 72 |
| Conclusion | p. 77 |
| Toward a Theory of Positive Mental Health | |
| Theories of health | p. 81 |
| Introduction | p. 81 |
| Reznek's theory | p. 82 |
| Boorse's biostatistical theory | p. 83 |
| A Critique of Boorse's analytical theory | p. 84 |
| Conclusion | p. 87 |
| Nordenfelt's holistic theory | p. 88 |
| A critique of Nordenfelt's theory | p. 89 |
| Conclusion | p. 93 |
| Pestana's theory of mental health | p. 94 |
| An analysis and a quasi-empirical investigation of some mental abilities | p. 97 |
| Introduction | p. 97 |
| Acceptable mental health | p. 97 |
| The concept "ability" | p. 100 |
| A choice of mental features to be further discussed | p. 102 |
| Well-being and the absence of ill-being | p. 103 |
| Cognitive abilities | p. 104 |
| Memory | p. 105 |
| Correct Perception of Reality | p. 105 |
| Rationality | p. 107 |
| Problem-Solving Capacity | p. 114 |
| Flexibility and Creativity | p. 117 |
| Feelings | p. 122 |
| Emotions, moods, and sensations | p. 122 |
| Self-related attitudes | p. 127 |
| Self-knowledge | p. 127 |
| Self-confidence and Self-esteem | p. 129 |
| Autonomy | p. 130 |
| Social abilities | p. 133 |
| The mental ability to communicate | p. 133 |
| The pragmatics of communication | p. 136 |
| Co-operation | p. 136 |
| Summary | p. 137 |
| Potentiality and actuality | p. 138 |
| Syndrome | p. 139 |
| Toward a Material Theory of Acceptable Mental Health | p. 141 |
| Acceptable mental health as practical rationality and the ability to co-operate | p. 142 |
| The ability of practical rationality | p. 142 |
| The ability to co-operate | p. 147 |
| Conclusion | p. 150 |
| Consequences and Conclusion | |
| The Value of a Conceptual Analysis for Measuring Mental Health | p. 153 |
| Psychotherapy outcome research | p. 153 |
| Some general problems in outcome research | p. 153 |
| A manual for assessing progress in psychotherapy | p. 157 |
| Health-measuring instruments | p. 161 |
| The Mental Health Inventory | p. 162 |
| The General Health Questionnaire | p. 165 |
| Conclusion | p. 166 |
| Conclusion | p. 167 |
| Summary | p. 167 |
| Two possible objections | p. 169 |
| Gender | p. 169 |
| Morality | p. 170 |
| Personality | p. 171 |
| Final remarks | p. 171 |
| Bibliography | p. 173 |
| Subject Index | p. 179 |
| Name Index | p. 181 |
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