Acknowledgements | p. x |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Representing Politics | |
Political Bias | p. 21 |
Why does bias matter? | p. 24 |
Defining bias | p. 26 |
Types of bias | p. 29 |
The Bad News studies | p. 36 |
Manufacturing Consent | p. 40 |
Critiques of bias research | p. 42 |
Constructing reality? | p. 44 |
Conclusion | p. 46 |
Telling Tales: The Reporting of Politics | p. 49 |
Frames versus biases | p. 50 |
Producing news | p. 52 |
Genres and political coverage | p. 58 |
Telling political stories | p. 62 |
We the people | p. 69 |
Explaining political stories | p. 73 |
Conclusion | p. 75 |
It's Just for Fun: Politics and Entertainment | p. 77 |
Political satire: politics as deluded and corrupt | p. 81 |
Politics as conspiracy | p. 90 |
Entertainment as propaganda | p. 93 |
The politics of identity: from soap opera to sport | p. 95 |
Conclusion | p. 99 |
Media Effects | p. 101 |
Seeing is believing? | p. 105 |
Under the influence? | p. 107 |
Press and voting behaviour | p. 108 |
Television and voting behaviour | p. 112 |
Influence beyond the ballot box | p. 113 |
Elite effects | p. 118 |
Media consumption in context | p. 120 |
Conclusion | p. 127 |
The Political Economy of Mass Media | |
State Control and State Propaganda | p. 131 |
Systems of control | p. 133 |
Censorship | p. 135 |
Secrecy | p. 139 |
Propaganda | p. 140 |
Regulation | p. 146 |
Comparing media systems | p. 153 |
Conclusion | p. 157 |
Conglomerate Control: Media Moguls and Media Power | p. 159 |
Media empires | p. 161 |
Ownership and control | p. 167 |
The power of Rupert Murdoch | p. 167 |
Readers and viewers | p. 175 |
Advertisers | p. 177 |
Reconsidering media power | p. 180 |
Conclusion | p. 183 |
Watchdogs or Lapdogs? The Politics of Journalism | p. 185 |
The power of the spin doctor? | p. 187 |
The rise of churnalism | p. 191 |
Investigative journalism and the 'dumbing down' of news | p. 192 |
Models of journalism | p. 195 |
Conclusion | p. 206 |
Dream Worlds: Globalization and the Webs of Power | p. 209 |
Global players | p. 211 |
A history of the future | p. 213 |
Globalization or internationalization? | p. 218 |
Conglomerates, governments and identities | p. 220 |
Conclusion | p. 230 |
Mass Media and Democracy | |
Transforming Political Communication? The Rise of Political Marketing and Celebrity Politics | p. 235 |
Packaging politics | p. 237 |
Packaging techniques | p. 239 |
Arguing about marketing | p. 242 |
The rise of the celebrity politician | p. 244 |
The critique of celebrity politics | p. 248 |
In defence of celebrity politics | p. 250 |
Judging by appearance | p. 254 |
Politics as media performance | p. 256 |
Conclusion | p. 260 |
New Media, New Politics? | p. 261 |
Transforming politics? A five-step programme | p. 262 |
E-democracy: practice and promises | p. 265 |
The argument for e-democracy | p. 270 |
The argument against e-democracy | p. 271 |
New media and politics | p. 273 |
Conclusion | p. 282 |
Power and Mass Media | p. 283 |
Discursive power | p. 285 |
Access power | p. 287 |
Resource power | p. 288 |
Theories of media power | p. 289 |
Conclusion | p. 301 |
A Free Press: Democracy and Mass Media | p. 303 |
Liberal democracy and the free press | p. 305 |
The value of free speech | p. 308 |
The limits to free speech | p. 309 |
Free press/free market? | p. 311 |
Democratic regulation? | p. 315 |
Conclusion | p. 327 |
Conclusion | p. 329 |
Bibliography | p. 335 |
Index | p. 369 |
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