| Acknowledgements | p. x |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Representing Politics | |
| Political Bias | p. 21 |
| Why does bias matter? | p. 24 |
| Defining bias | p. 26 |
| Types of bias | p. 29 |
| The Bad News studies | p. 36 |
| Manufacturing Consent | p. 40 |
| Critiques of bias research | p. 42 |
| Constructing reality? | p. 44 |
| Conclusion | p. 46 |
| Telling Tales: The Reporting of Politics | p. 49 |
| Frames versus biases | p. 50 |
| Producing news | p. 52 |
| Genres and political coverage | p. 58 |
| Telling political stories | p. 62 |
| We the people | p. 69 |
| Explaining political stories | p. 73 |
| Conclusion | p. 75 |
| It's Just for Fun: Politics and Entertainment | p. 77 |
| Political satire: politics as deluded and corrupt | p. 81 |
| Politics as conspiracy | p. 90 |
| Entertainment as propaganda | p. 93 |
| The politics of identity: from soap opera to sport | p. 95 |
| Conclusion | p. 99 |
| Media Effects | p. 101 |
| Seeing is believing? | p. 105 |
| Under the influence? | p. 107 |
| Press and voting behaviour | p. 108 |
| Television and voting behaviour | p. 112 |
| Influence beyond the ballot box | p. 113 |
| Elite effects | p. 118 |
| Media consumption in context | p. 120 |
| Conclusion | p. 127 |
| The Political Economy of Mass Media | |
| State Control and State Propaganda | p. 131 |
| Systems of control | p. 133 |
| Censorship | p. 135 |
| Secrecy | p. 139 |
| Propaganda | p. 140 |
| Regulation | p. 146 |
| Comparing media systems | p. 153 |
| Conclusion | p. 157 |
| Conglomerate Control: Media Moguls and Media Power | p. 159 |
| Media empires | p. 161 |
| Ownership and control | p. 167 |
| The power of Rupert Murdoch | p. 167 |
| Readers and viewers | p. 175 |
| Advertisers | p. 177 |
| Reconsidering media power | p. 180 |
| Conclusion | p. 183 |
| Watchdogs or Lapdogs? The Politics of Journalism | p. 185 |
| The power of the spin doctor? | p. 187 |
| The rise of churnalism | p. 191 |
| Investigative journalism and the 'dumbing down' of news | p. 192 |
| Models of journalism | p. 195 |
| Conclusion | p. 206 |
| Dream Worlds: Globalization and the Webs of Power | p. 209 |
| Global players | p. 211 |
| A history of the future | p. 213 |
| Globalization or internationalization? | p. 218 |
| Conglomerates, governments and identities | p. 220 |
| Conclusion | p. 230 |
| Mass Media and Democracy | |
| Transforming Political Communication? The Rise of Political Marketing and Celebrity Politics | p. 235 |
| Packaging politics | p. 237 |
| Packaging techniques | p. 239 |
| Arguing about marketing | p. 242 |
| The rise of the celebrity politician | p. 244 |
| The critique of celebrity politics | p. 248 |
| In defence of celebrity politics | p. 250 |
| Judging by appearance | p. 254 |
| Politics as media performance | p. 256 |
| Conclusion | p. 260 |
| New Media, New Politics? | p. 261 |
| Transforming politics? A five-step programme | p. 262 |
| E-democracy: practice and promises | p. 265 |
| The argument for e-democracy | p. 270 |
| The argument against e-democracy | p. 271 |
| New media and politics | p. 273 |
| Conclusion | p. 282 |
| Power and Mass Media | p. 283 |
| Discursive power | p. 285 |
| Access power | p. 287 |
| Resource power | p. 288 |
| Theories of media power | p. 289 |
| Conclusion | p. 301 |
| A Free Press: Democracy and Mass Media | p. 303 |
| Liberal democracy and the free press | p. 305 |
| The value of free speech | p. 308 |
| The limits to free speech | p. 309 |
| Free press/free market? | p. 311 |
| Democratic regulation? | p. 315 |
| Conclusion | p. 327 |
| Conclusion | p. 329 |
| Bibliography | p. 335 |
| Index | p. 369 |
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