Latin

XXXI: Comparison of Adjectives. Ablative of Comparison; Reading: Alexander the Great and King Porus of India (adapted from Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 8.14.42.3-7); XXXII: Irregular Comparison of Adjectives; Cultural: The First Punic War, 264-241 B.C.; Reading: Silius Italicus, Punica 1.1-5; XXXIII: Adverbs and Comparison of Adverbs. Ablative of Degree of Difference; Cultural: The Second Punic War, 218-201 B.C.; Reading: The Oath of Hannibal (adapted from Silius Italicus, Punica 1.70-112 & Polybius, Historiae 3.11.4-7); XXXIV: Numerals; Cultural: Time and the Roman Calendar; Further Readings on The Second Punic War: Ennius' Praise of Fabius Cunctator (adapted from Cicero, de Senectute 10.13); Hannibal Mourns the Death of his Brother, Hasdrubal (*Horace, Odes 4.4.69-77); XXXV: Genitive of the Whole (Partitive Genitive); Accusative of Extent of Space; Reading: The Death of Archimedes (adapted from Valerius Maximus, Facta et Dicta Memorabilia 8.7.7); Cultural: The Third Punic War, 149-146 B.C.; XXXVI: Review; Reading: Cicero on the Immortal Glory of Scipio Aemilianus (adapted from Cicero, de Amicitia 102.5); XXXVII: Reflexive Pronouns, Verbs, and Adjectives; Reading: A Scene from Roman Comedy (adapted from Terence, Adelphoe 859-881); XXXVIII: Infinitives. Impersonal Verbs; Reading: Catullus' Love Triangle (adapted from Catullus, Carmen 51); Cultural: The Conquest of Greece; XXXIX: Indirect Statement. Indirect Reflexive; Reading: Catullus, Carmen 70; Cultural: Marius, Sulla, and the Roman Army; XL: EÅ. Expressions of Place; Readings: Horatian Satire (adapted from Horace, Sermones 1.64-67); Catullus, Carmen 3.1-12; Cultural: Spartacus & The Third Servile War; XLI: Indefinite Pronouns. Ablative & Accusative of Respect; Readings: Whatsoever Things are True (*St. Paul, Philippians 4:8-9); Cicero and the Catilinarian Conspiracy (Adapted from Cicero, In Catilinam 1.2-3, 6, 10); XLII: Review; Reading: Caesar Kidnapped by Pirates (Adapted from Suetonius, Divus Iulus 1.1-5 & Plutarch, Caesar 1.3-2.4); Cultural: The First Triumvirate; XLIII: Subjunctive Mood: Present & Imperfect Tenses. Indirect Question; Deliberative Subjunctive; Sequence of Tenses I; Reading: Two Contrasting Roman Attitudes on Death (*Martial, Epigramma 11.67 & Horace, Carmen 1.9.13-16); XLIV: Purpose & Result Clauses; Reading: Catullus, Carmen 87; Cultural: Caesar's Gallic Wars; Reading: Pullo and Vorenus (Adapted from Caesar, de Bello Gallico 5.44)