Acknowledgements | p. viii |
List of figures | p. ix |
List of tables | p. x |
Preface | p. xi |
Preface to the first edition of 'The Machinery of Justice in England' | p. xiii |
Abbreviations | p. xv |
Historical introduction | |
The courts | p. 3 |
The common law | p. 11 |
Trial at common law | p. 19 |
Civil jurisdiction | |
Civil law and criminal law | p. 27 |
County courts | p. 30 |
The High Court | p. 36 |
The Queen's Bench Division | p. 43 |
Ordinary civil actions | p. 43 |
Commercial cases: the Commercial Court | p. 44 |
The Admiralty Court | p. 46 |
Appellate jurisdiction | p. 47 |
Supervisory jurisdiction | p. 48 |
The Chancery Division | p. 51 |
The Family Division | p. 56 |
The mode of trial | p. 69 |
Complaints about the civil courts | p. 79 |
The enforcement of judgments and orders | p. 86 |
The Civil Division of the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords | p. 90 |
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council | p. 98 |
Arbitration | p. 101 |
Tribunals | |
The creation of tribunals | p. 107 |
The Franks Committee | p. 112 |
Tribunals today | p. 118 |
Adjudication under the social security system | p. 119 |
The National Health Service | p. 123 |
Mental Health Review Tribunals | p. 124 |
Industrial tribunals and the Employment Appeal Tribunal | p. 127 |
Immigration appeals | p. 131 |
Rent Tribunals and Rent Assessment Committees | p. 133 |
The Lands Tribunal | p. 135 |
Tax Commissioners | p. 136 |
Professional and other organisations | p. 137 |
The Restrictive Practices Court | p. 138 |
Royal Commissions and committees of inquiry | p. 141 |
The distinction between ministers' decisions, tribunals and law courts | p. 144 |
Control by the law courts | p. 152 |
The Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration | p. 164 |
Criminal jurisdiction | |
Courts with original criminal jurisdiction | p. 171 |
The Crown Court | p. 176 |
Magistrates' courts | p. 183 |
Coroners' Courts | p. 194 |
Courts with appellate criminal jurisdiction | p. 197 |
The process of prosecution | p. 213 |
Investigation and interrogation: the police | p. 217 |
The Crown Prosecution Service | p. 227 |
The decision to prosecute | p. 237 |
The position of the defendant | p. 240 |
Legal advice and representation | p. 241 |
Knowing the case that must be met | p. 245 |
Bail | p. 248 |
Criminal procedure | p. 255 |
Guilty pleas - plea bargaining | p. 260 |
The rules of criminal evidence | p. 265 |
The place of the victim | p. 268 |
The process of sentencing (including probation) | p. 272 |
Juvenile courts | p. 305 |
The matrimonial jurisdiction of magistrates - the Domestic Court | p. 317 |
The personnel of the law | |
Solicitors | p. 327 |
Barristers | p. 336 |
Legal education | p. 345 |
Should the profession continue to be divided into barristers and solicitors? | p. 353 |
Judges | p. 362 |
Juries | p. 382 |
Lay justices and stipendiary magistrates | p. 402 |
The appointment of justices | p. 404 |
The training of justices | p. 408 |
The retirement and removal of justices | p. 410 |
Stipendiary magistrates | p. 412 |
Justices' clerks and court clerks | p. 415 |
The Magistrates' Association | p. 419 |
The administration of the courts | p. 421 |
The European dimension | |
The European Convention on Human Rights | p. 429 |
The European Economic Community | p. 434 |
The impact of Europe on the English legal system | p. 440 |
The cost of the law | |
The finances of the law courts | p. 443 |
'Costs' | p. 449 |
Legal aid | p. 463 |
Legal advice and assistance | p. 464 |
Legal aid for proceedings in civil courts | p. 468 |
Legal aid in criminal proceedings | p. 473 |
The duty solicitor scheme | p. 479 |
Future prospects for legal aid | p. 482 |
Law reform | |
The process of law reform | p. 493 |
The minister responsible | p. 497 |
Deciding what needs to be done | p. 499 |
Getting the proposals enacted | p. 506 |
The Report of the Civil Justice Review | p. 511 |
Table of Cases cited | p. 520 |
Table of Statutes cited | p. 523 |
Table of Stationery Office publications cited | p. 527 |
Index | p. 534 |
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