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Integrated Biomaterials Science serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding this dynamic field, yet is designed so that chapters may be read and understood independently, depending on the needs of the reader. Integrated Biomaterials Science is attractive to a broad audience interested in a deeper understanding of this evolving field, and serves as a key resource for researchers and students of biomaterials courses, providing all with an opportunity to probe further.
Key Features:
-Comprehensively covers the latest developments in the field,
-Each chapter is written by key field leaders,
-Covers applications and interactions within the industrial world,
-Presents standards on biomaterials,
-Explores aspects of patent regulations and patentability of biomaterials,
-Exceptionally detailed, yet easily understood - perfect as a guide for professional researchers or as a text for emerging students.
| Biological Materials | |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Fundamentals of Biological Materials | p. 2 |
| Medical Application of Biological Materials | p. 14 |
| Conclusions | p. 22 |
| References | p. 22 |
| Structure and Properties of Polymeric Materials | |
| Introduction | p. 25 |
| Polymers | p. 27 |
| Polymers in Medicine | p. 36 |
| Requirements and Evaluation of Polymeric Materials | p. 43 |
| References | p. 66 |
| Fundamentals of Polymeric Composite Materials | |
| Introduction | p. 69 |
| Fiber Reinforcements | p. 71 |
| Matrix Resins | p. 78 |
| Fiber/Matrix Adhesion | p. 84 |
| Volume and Weight Fractions | p. 87 |
| Mechanics of Continuous-Fiber-Reinforced Composites | p. 88 |
| Mechanics of Discontinuous-Fiber-Reinforced Composites | p. 99 |
| Mechanics of Particulate Composites | p. 106 |
| Manufacture of Composites | p. 108 |
| References | p. 114 |
| Biodegradable Polymers | |
| Introduction | p. 119 |
| Definition | p. 120 |
| Mechanisms | p. 121 |
| Properties and Applications | p. 126 |
| Natural Polymers | p. 129 |
| Synthetic Polymers | p. 145 |
| Factors Affecting the Degradation of Polymeric Materials | p. 165 |
| References | p. 170 |
| Bioceramics and Biological Glasses | |
| The Structure of Ceramics from Synthesis to Processing | p. 189 |
| Design and Duration of Ceramic Devices under Load | p. 207 |
| Ceramics for Surgical Implants | p. 208 |
| A Survey on the Adhesion of Ceramics to Bone Tissue | p. 252 |
| References | p. 252 |
| Metallic Materials | |
| The Crystalline Structure of Metallic Materials | p. 255 |
| Lattice Defects | p. 256 |
| Structure of Metallic Alloys | p. 262 |
| Phase Diagrams | p. 263 |
| Thermal Treatments | p. 272 |
| Strengthening of Metals | p. 277 |
| Working Technologies | p. 280 |
| Main Metallic Materials Used as Biomaterials | p. 289 |
| Degradation Processes on Metallic Surfaces | |
| Introduction | p. 297 |
| The Biological Environment | p. 297 |
| Metallic Corrosion | p. 298 |
| Corrosion Forms | p. 308 |
| Corrosion Prevention | p. 320 |
| References | p. 323 |
| Characterization of Biomaterials | |
| Requirements of Biomedical Characterization | p. 325 |
| Structure of Materials | p. 327 |
| The Nature of Surface Dynamics and Surface Analysis | p. 328 |
| Organization of Polymer Surfaces | p. 330 |
| References | p. 336 |
| Tissues | |
| Introduction | p. 339 |
| Soft Tissues | p. 340 |
| Hard Tissues | p. 342 |
| References | p. 345 |
| Soft Tissue | |
| Structure-Property Relationship of Soft Tissue | p. 347 |
| Skin | p. 353 |
| Tendons and Ligaments | p. 357 |
| References | p. 363 |
| The Eye | |
| Introduction | p. 367 |
| The Cornea | p. 368 |
| The Sclera | p. 373 |
| The Vitreous | p. 375 |
| References | p. 379 |
| Articular Cartilage | |
| Introduction | p. 381 |
| Composition and Structure | p. 382 |
| Mechanical Properties | p. 386 |
| Electromechanical Transduction | p. 394 |
| Remodeling and Repair | p. 396 |
| References | p. 398 |
| The Mechanical and Material Properties of the Healthy and Degenerated Intervertebral Disc | |
| Introduction | p. 403 |
| Anatomy | p. 404 |
| Material Properties of the Structures of the Disc | p. 406 |
| Mechanical Behavior of the Intervertebral Disc | p. 411 |
| The Effect of Degradation on the Mechanical Properties of the Disc | p. 415 |
| Intervertebral Disc Prostheses | p. 416 |
| Summary | p. 419 |
| References | p. 420 |
| Soft Tissue Replacement | |
| Introduction | p. 425 |
| Cardiovascular Devices | p. 426 |
| Intraocular Devices | p. 436 |
| Other Applications in Soft Tissue Replacement | p. 444 |
| Conclusions | p. 449 |
| References | p. 450 |
| Mechanics of Hard Tissues | |
| Introduction | p. 459 |
| Experimental Methods and Results: Determination of Mechanical Properties and Structural Configuration | p. 462 |
| Mechanics of Bone | p. 469 |
| Bone Physiology | p. 475 |
| Functional Adaptation of Bone | p. 476 |
| Numerical Approach | p. 482 |
| Conclusions | p. 486 |
| References | p. 486 |
| Hip Joint Replacements | |
| Introduction to Joint Replacements | p. 491 |
| History | p. 492 |
| Cemented Prostheses | p. 498 |
| The Noncemented Prostheses | p. 505 |
| Friction and Wear | p. 517 |
| References | p. 520 |
| Knee Joint Replacements | |
| Introduction | p. 527 |
| History | p. 529 |
| The Knee: Anatomical, Functional, and Structural Considerations | p. 536 |
| Polyethylene | p. 537 |
| Alignment | p. 545 |
| Fixation | p. 546 |
| Patellofemoral Joint | p. 547 |
| Conclusion | p. 550 |
| References | p. 550 |
| Biomaterial Applications: Elbow Prosthesis | |
| Introduction | p. 555 |
| The Prosthetic Design | p. 556 |
| Cases in which the Elbow Prosthesis Is Advisable | p. 558 |
| References | p. 558 |
| Biomaterial Applications: Shoulder Prosthesis | |
| Introduction | p. 561 |
| The Prosthetic Design | p. 562 |
| The Prosthetic Implantation | p. 563 |
| Conforming Design of the Articular Surfaces | p. 564 |
| Articular and Periarticular Resistances | p. 566 |
| The Active Role of Periarticular Muscles | p. 566 |
| References | p. 568 |
| Acrylic Bone Cements | |
| Introduction | p. 569 |
| Chemistry of Acrylic Bone Cements | p. 570 |
| Mechanical Properties | p. 574 |
| Factors Affecting the Microstructure and the Microstructure-Mechanical Properties Relationship | p. 578 |
| Biological Properties | p. 582 |
| Modification of Acrylic Bone Cements | p. 582 |
| References | p. 584 |
| Mechanical Properties of Tooth Structures | |
| Introduction | p. 589 |
| Mechanical Properties | p. 592 |
| References | p. 597 |
| Dental Materials and Implants | |
| Introduction | p. 601 |
| Stomatognatic Apparatus: Some Considerations | p. 602 |
| Dental Materials for Hard and Plastic Restorative Treatment | p. 609 |
| Materials for Complex Reconstructions | p. 621 |
| Prosthetic Therapy Materials | p. 622 |
| Dental Implant Materials: A Few Considerations | p. 629 |
| Biomaterials for Surgical Reconstitution | p. 631 |
| Dental Implants and Biomechanics | p. 639 |
| References | p. 647 |
| Materials/Biological Environment Interactions | |
| Introduction | p. 655 |
| Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions | p. 656 |
| Growth Factors-Extracellular Matrix Interactions | p. 658 |
| Extracellular/Biomaterial Interaction | p. 659 |
| Future Perspectives | p. 665 |
| References | p. 666 |
| Protein Adsorption and Cellular/Tissue Interactions | |
| Introduction | p. 669 |
| Protein Adsorption | p. 670 |
| Cells/Tissue Interactions | p. 678 |
| References | p. 685 |
| Inflammatory Response to Polymeric Materials | |
| Introduction | p. 691 |
| Polymeric Materials in Contact with Living Tissues | p. 692 |
| Characteristics of the Materials Involved in the Inflammatory Response | p. 696 |
| Assessing the Inflammatory Response to Materials | p. 705 |
| Conclusion | p. 719 |
| Abbreviations Used in this Chapter | p. 723 |
| References | p. 725 |
| Inflammatory Response to Metals and Ceramics | |
| Introduction | p. 735 |
| Materials Degradation and Inflammation | p. 735 |
| Acute Inflammatory Response | p. 741 |
| Chronic Inflammation | p. 760 |
| Toxicity of Biomaterials and Inflammation | p. 767 |
| Specific Immune Response | p. 770 |
| References | p. 780 |
| Biocompatibility and Biological Tests | |
| Definition | p. 793 |
| Biocompatibility Tests and Their Rules | p. 795 |
| Biological Tests | p. 796 |
| Biofunctionality Tests | p. 810 |
| References | p. 812 |
| Infection and Sterilization | |
| Infection | p. 815 |
| Sterilization | p. 822 |
| References | p. 829 |
| Drug Delivery Systems | |
| Introduction | p. 833 |
| Controlled or Programmable Drug Release versus Slow or Sustained Release | p. 834 |
| Biodegradable and Nonbiodegradable Polymers | p. 836 |
| Polymers for Controlled Release Applications | p. 837 |
| Novel Drug Delivery System Preparations | p. 849 |
| Internally or Externally Controlled Drug Delivery Systems | p. 853 |
| Transdermal Therapeutic Delivery Systems | p. 859 |
| Mechanisms of Drug Release | p. 864 |
| Overviews of Problems Involving Long-Term Contact between Tissues and Drug Delivery Systems | p. 870 |
| References | p. 872 |
| Gene Delivery as a New Therapeutic Approach | |
| Introduction | p. 875 |
| Different Kinds of Therapeutic Nucleic Acids | p. 876 |
| Viral Vectors | p. 877 |
| Synthetic Vectors | p. 877 |
| Clinical Applications of Gene Transfer | p. 881 |
| References | p. 882 |
| Tissue Engineering | |
| Introduction | p. 885 |
| Cell Culture and In Vitro Tissue Development | p. 888 |
| Artificial Skin | p. 900 |
| Artificial Cartilage | p. 907 |
| Artificial Bone | p. 916 |
| Glandular Parenchyma: The Liver | p. 925 |
| References | p. 936 |
| Assist Devices | |
| Introduction | p. 947 |
| Biomaterials Used in Extracorporeal Blood Processing | p. 949 |
| Artificial Devices | p. 950 |
| Bioartificial Devices | p. 976 |
| Suggested Reading | p. 983 |
| Nomenclature | p. 984 |
| Standards on Biomaterials | |
| Introduction | p. 985 |
| ISO Standards and Overview | p. 989 |
| European System | p. 992 |
| Bibliography | p. 1002 |
| Biomaterials and Patents | |
| Introduction | p. 1003 |
| Patentable Inventions | p. 1009 |
| Patentability of Biomaterials | p. 1012 |
| Bibliography | p. 1013 |
| Index | p. 1015 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780306466786
ISBN-10: 0306466783
Published: 31st October 2002
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 1072
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 16.51 x 5.08
Weight (kg): 1.55
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