About the Authors xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Introduction to Techno-Management Revolution of Energy 1
1.1 Energy Landscape Before the Revolution 1
1.2 Transformation of Energy Distribution 22
1.3 Policy and Regulatory Frameworks 31
1.4 Technological Innovations 41
1.5 Energy Conservation and Demand Response 50
1.6 Conclusion 63
1.7 Case Study 64
1.8 Exercise 68
1.9 Objective Type Questions 71
1.10 Glossary 74
References 75
2 Understanding Green Hydrogen: Production Methods and Technologies 77
2.1 Introduction 77
2.2 Green Hydrogen Production Methods 106
2.3 Electrolysis Technologies 111
2.4 Materials Selection for Electrodes and Membranes 122
2.5 Thermochemical Water Splitting 129
2.6 Cost Analysis and Energy Efficiency Comparisons for Green Hydrogen 145
2.7 Lifecycle Assessment of Hydrogen Production Pathways 149
2.8 Environmental Footprint 155
2.9 Applications of Green Hydrogen 158
2.10 Conclusion 164
2.11 Case Study 165
2.12 Exercise 167
2.13 Objective Questions 169
2.14 Glossary 172
References 174
3 The Role of Hydrogen in Energy Transition 177
3.1 Introduction to Energy Transition 177
3.2 Fundamentals of Hydrogen Storage 188
3.3 Hydrogen as a Clean Energy Source 239
3.4 Hydrogen Infrastructure Development 251
3.5 Conclusion 258
3.6 Case Study 259
3.7 Exercise 262
3.8 Objective Type Questions 263
3.9 Glossary 266
References 267
4 The Urgency of Decarbonization: Environmental and Climate Imperatives 269
4.1 Introduction to Decarbonization 269
4.2 Environmental Impacts of Carbon Emissions 281
4.3 Economic Costs Assessment of Carbon Emissions with Risk and Uncertainty 289
4.4 Technological Innovations for Decarbonization 293
4.5 Corporate Sustainability and Industrial Strategies for Decarbonization 304
4.6 Conclusion 316
4.7 Case Study 316
4.8 Conclusion 318
4.9 Exercise 318
4.10 Objective Type Questions 319
4.11 Glossary 322
References 324
5 Operations and Supply Chain Management of Green Hydrogen 327
5.1 Introduction 327
5.2 Input Material Sourcing 329
5.3 Infrastructure Development 336
5.4 Logistics, Transportation, Distribution, and Delivery of Green Hydrogen 350
Contents ix
5.5 Lifecycle Assessment of Green Hydrogen Production, Distribution, and Utilization 353
5.6 Market Dynamics and Demand Forecasting 360
5.7 Partnerships Between Renewable Energy Developers and Hydrogen Producers 370
5.8 Conclusion 381
5.9 Case Study 382
5.10 Exercise 386
5.11 Objective Type Questions 387
5.12 Glossary 390
References 392
6 Inventory Control and Total Quality Management 395
6.1 Introduction 395
6.2 Inventory Management for Green Hydrogen 396
6.3 Quality Control Measures and Testing and Inspection of Green Hydrogen 407
6.4 Risk Management in Inventory Control of Green Hydrogen 419
6.5 Total Quality Management (TQM) Principles of Green Hydrogen 422
6.6 Quality Tools and Techniques of Green Hydrogen 425
6.7 Integration of Quality Management Systems of Green Hydrogen 427
6.8 Conclusion 432
6.9 Case Study 433
6.10 Exercise 435
6.11 Objective Type Questions 436
6.12 Glossary 439
References 441
Index 445
