| Acknowledgments | p. ix |
| A note on texts and references | p. xi |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| "Of Man": the foundation of Hobbes's political argument | p. 5 |
| The premisses of Hobbes's argument | p. 5 |
| Hobbes's radical individualism | p. 6 |
| Hobbes's materialist psychology | p. 11 |
| Human equality | p. 24 |
| Hobbes's ethics | p. 27 |
| What is the cause of conflict in the state of nature? | p. 58 |
| The rationality account of conflict | p. 58 |
| The passions account of conflict | p. 63 |
| Evaluating the two accounts | p. 68 |
| Problems with the passions account of conflict | p. 69 |
| Problems with the rationality account of conflict | p. 74 |
| Summary | p. 79 |
| The shortsightedness account of conflict and the laws of nature | p. 80 |
| Conflict arising because of shortsighted pursuit of self-preservation | p. 80 |
| Review of the shortsightedness account of conflict | p. 88 |
| The laws of nature | p. 89 |
| Hobbes's science of moral philosophy reexamined | p. 92 |
| God and the laws of nature | p. 94 |
| The argument for absolute sovereignty | p. 97 |
| Hobbes's regress argument for absolute sovereignty | p. 98 |
| Can absolute sovereignty be invested in all or some of the people? | p. 105 |
| Hobbes's legal positivism | p. 107 |
| The historical context of the regress argument | p. 110 |
| Authorizing the sovereign | p. 114 |
| Authorization | p. 114 |
| The textual evidence | p. 117 |
| The regress argument and authorization | p. 122 |
| Authorization and Hobbes's nominalism | p. 128 |
| The permanence and continuity of sovereign rule | p. 129 |
| Hobbes's social contract | p. 132 |
| Problems with Hobbes's social contract | p. 132 |
| Agreements of self-interest | p. 138 |
| Instituting the sovereign, stage 1 | p. 147 |
| Instituting the sovereign, stage 2: the leadership-selection problem | p. 150 |
| Solving battle-of-the-sexes problems | p. 154 |
| Voting | p. 161 |
| Creating a commonwealth by acquisition | p. 166 |
| Instituting the sovereign, stage 3: the problem of empowerment | p. 173 |
| Empowerment: the solution | p. 176 |
| Review of the argument in this chapter | p. 186 |
| The failure of Hobbes's social contract argument | p. 189 |
| Would Hobbesian people in the state of nature desire to institute a sovereign? | p. 190 |
| Leviathan shown to be a "rebel's catechism" | p. 197 |
| Can Hobbes's argument be salvaged? | p. 208 |
| The first modified argument: authorization as conversion | p. 208 |
| Hobbes's second modified argument: the fallback position | p. 220 |
| The "agency" social agreement in the fallback position | p. 224 |
| The fallback position in the text | p. 239 |
| Evaluating the fallback position: how Lockean is it? | p. 247 |
| How the traditional social contract argument works | p. 256 |
| Can a consistent and plausible alienation social contract theory be constucted? | p. 256 |
| The justificational and explanatory force of agency social contract arguments | p. 266 |
| Dissolving the paradox of being governed | p. 279 |
| Bibliography | p. 285 |
| Index | p. 293 |
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