| Acknowledgments | |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Overview | p. 1 |
| The Humanoid Principle | p. 5 |
| An Anthropic or Biocentric Universe? | p. 7 |
| A Brief History of Teleological Thought | p. 10 |
| Teleology, Eutaxiology, and the Concept of Design | p. 10 |
| Early Background of Teleological Thought | p. 11 |
| Greek and Roman Philosophy | p. 11 |
| Medieval Philosophy | p. 15 |
| Renaissance and Early Modern Thought | p. 16 |
| Eighteenth-Century Thought | p. 18 |
| Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Thought | p. 21 |
| The Influence of Darwinism on Teleological Thought | p. 23 |
| The Return to a Scientific Teleology | p. 25 |
| Teleology and Holism | p. 25 |
| Conclusion | p. 26 |
| The Immediate Background of the Biocentric and Anthropic Principles | p. 29 |
| Science Acknowledges a Beginning to the Universe | p. 29 |
| Evidence for the Biocentric Principle | p. 42 |
| Where Did the Original Evolving Matter Come From? | p. 42 |
| Creation Out of Nothing? | p. 43 |
| The Cosmic Prevalence of Matter Over Antimatter | p. 44 |
| The Amount of Matter in the Universe and the Rate of Cosmic Expansion | p. 45 |
| The Role of Dark Matter in Cosmogenesis | p. 49 |
| Evidence for the Existence of Dark Matter | p. 50 |
| The Time Frame for Galaxy Formation | p. 51 |
| Big Bang Ripples: The "Holy Grail" of Cosmology | p. 52 |
| The Roughness Parameter | p. 54 |
| The Size of the Universe | p. 55 |
| The Advantage of a Sparse Universe | p. 56 |
| The Temperature of Nuclear Stability | p. 58 |
| The Role of Deuterium | p. 60 |
| Design at the Sub-Atomic Level | p. 61 |
| Cosmic "Coincidences" Involving Nature's Fundamental Constants | p. 64 |
| Discussion | p. 67 |
| Evidence for Design in the Invariant and Cooperative Aspects of Nature's Physical Constants | p. 68 |
| Cosmic Repulsion | p. 72 |
| Life and the Degree of Entropy in the Universe | p. 74 |
| The Importance of the Velocity of Light in the Evolution of Life | p. 74 |
| Photosynthesis and the Surface Temperature of the Sun | p. 75 |
| The Historical Increase in Solar Luminosity | p. 76 |
| The Transition to a Non-Toxic, Oxidizing Atmosphere | p. 77 |
| Atmospheric Oxygen Maintenance | p. 79 |
| The Requirements for a Stable Water Cycle | p. 80 |
| The Timing of the Sun's T-Tauri Wind | p. 80 |
| The Importance of the Ratio Between Photons and Protons | p. 81 |
| The Smoothness of the Microwave Background | p. 81 |
| The Homogeneity of the Universe | p. 83 |
| Guth's Inflationary Hypothesis | p. 84 |
| The Marvel of Intrastellar Carbon Formation | p. 86 |
| The Role of Neutrinos and the Weak Nuclear Force in the Explosion of Supernovae | p. 91 |
| Large Number Coincidences | p. 92 |
| The Importance of Three Spatial Dimensions for the Evolution of Life | p. 94 |
| The Existence of Order vis-a-vis the Second Law of Thermodynamics | p. 100 |
| The Three Arrows of Time | p. 101 |
| The Miracle of Carbon | p. 103 |
| The Importance of Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Phosphorus in Biochemistry | p. 104 |
| The Miraculousness of Water | p. 105 |
| Discussion | p. 108 |
| A Tailor-Made World | p. 109 |
| The WAP and Natural Complexity | p. 113 |
| The Rapidity of Life's Evolution | p. 115 |
| The Relative Size of the Human Body in the Universal Hierarchy of Objects | p. 116 |
| Interpreting the Evidence | p. 123 |
| God and the Nature of the Quantum Vacuum | p. 123 |
| Value of the Cosmological Constant | p. 124 |
| God and the Primordial Process of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking | p. 127 |
| Inflation and Contrivance | p. 128 |
| Can Inflation Solve the Horizon Problem? | p. 131 |
| Singularities in View of the Divine | p. 133 |
| What Happened Before the Big Bang? | p. 135 |
| The Creation of Space and Time at the Beginning | p. 136 |
| Additional Biblical Parallels with Modern Cosmology | p. 137 |
| The Miracle of Perfect Universal Balance | p. 138 |
| The Mind of God and Bohm's Concept of the Implicate Order | p. 139 |
| Contrivance and the Second Law of Thermodynamics | p. 140 |
| Order Out of Disorder? | p. 142 |
| God and the Existence of Self-Generated Order | p. 143 |
| Natural Selection and the Origin of Life | p. 144 |
| A Cosmic Blueprint? | p. 150 |
| The Empirical Nature of the Biocentric Principle | p. 152 |
| Making Sense of the "Coincidences" | p. 157 |
| The Probabilistic Significance of the Cosmic "Coincidences" | p. 158 |
| Coincidence or Contrivance? | p. 163 |
| Cosmic Coincidences and the Odds Surrounding the Evolution of Life | p. 168 |
| A Humean Objection | p. 170 |
| Alternative Viewpoints | p. 175 |
| The Many Worlds Interpretation of the Weak Anthropic Principle | p. 175 |
| Campbell's Criticism of the WAP | p. 177 |
| The Sum Over Histories Interpretation | p. 178 |
| The Genesis Paradox Resolved | p. 180 |
| Murphy's Law and the Anthropic Design Argument | p. 182 |
| The SAP to the Rescue | p. 185 |
| The Equivalence of the SAP with the Traditional Concept of Intelligent Design | p. 188 |
| A Theistic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics | p. 189 |
| God and Stephen Hawking's Proposed No Boundary Condition to the Universe | p. 191 |
| What Is There for God to Do in the Universe? | p. 194 |
| Ours as One of the Best of All Possible Worlds | p. 196 |
| Summary | p. 199 |
| A Proof for God? | p. 202 |
| Varieties of Proofs | p. 202 |
| Data Coherence and Causality | p. 205 |
| A Probabilistic Proof for the Existence of God | p. 207 |
| Scientific Proof for a Creator? | p. 209 |
| The Acceptability of Indirect Scientific Evidence | p. 214 |
| Scientific Truth via the Process of Elimination | p. 216 |
| Deducing the Existence of God from the Intelligence of the Creation | p. 217 |
| Holistic Proof for the Existence of God | p. 219 |
| The Overall Case for Intelligent Design | p. 220 |
| An Anthropic or Biocentric Universe? | p. 223 |
| Argument for an Anthropic Interpretation of the Cosmological Evidence | p. 223 |
| The Legitimacy of the Moderate Anthropocentric Perspective | p. 230 |
| Anthropocentrism in Light of the Weak and Strong Anthropic Principles | p. 238 |
| The WAP and the Existence of Extraterrestrial Intelligences | p. 239 |
| Solar Eclipses and the Size of the Moon | p. 241 |
| The Prospect of Divine Omnipotence | p. 246 |
| Creation Ex Nihilo | p. 246 |
| The Self-Existence of God vs. the Self-Existence of Matter | p. 247 |
| Supernatural Naturalism | p. 248 |
| Modern Cosmology and the Adequacy of the Process God | p. 249 |
| Is the Present Universe Worthy of a Divine Creator? | p. 256 |
| God's True Nature | p. 257 |
| The Case for Natural Theology | p. 259 |
| The Natural Theologian's Claims | p. 260 |
| Natural Theology and the Threat from Naturalistic Evolution | p. 268 |
| Response to Hume | p. 270 |
| Kant's Objections to the Argument from Design | p. 280 |
| Is Theistic Belief Falsifiable? | p. 282 |
| The Positive Function of the Natural Atheologian's Criticisms | p. 284 |
| Conclusion | p. 287 |
| Faith and the Modern Scientist | p. 288 |
| Apologetics and the Role of Faith | p. 288 |
| The Origin of Our Modern Concept of Faith | p. 290 |
| Epilogue: A Call for a New Type of Scientifically Minded Universal Theorist | p. 293 |
| Appendix: In Defense of the Big Bang: A Theistic Response to Eric J. Lerner's Infinitely Old Plasma Universe | p. 294 |
| Bibliography | p. 313 |
| Index | p. 323 |
| About the Author | p. 333 |
| Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |