| List of Tables and Figures | p. xi |
| Preface | p. xv |
| Abbreviations and Acronyms | p. xvii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Purpose and Scope | p. 1 |
| Methodology | p. 5 |
| Structure | p. 5 |
| Trends and Patterns of FDI: Theory and Evidence | p. 7 |
| Introduction | p. 7 |
| The Traditional View | p. 8 |
| Theory | p. 9 |
| Other Theoretical Contributions | p. 15 |
| Limitations of Existing Theories | p. 16 |
| Empirical Evidence | p. 20 |
| Analytical Framework | p. 27 |
| Conclusions | p. 32 |
| China and Poland: An Overview | p. 34 |
| China: An Introduction | p. 34 |
| Economic Structure | p. 37 |
| The Communist Legacy | p. 42 |
| Fiscal Management | p. 43 |
| Foreign Trade | p. 46 |
| Poland: An Introduction | p. 52 |
| Economic Structure | p. 58 |
| The Communist Legacy | p. 62 |
| Fiscal Management | p. 63 |
| Foreign Trade | p. 65 |
| Conclusions | p. 69 |
| Investment and Trade Policies | p. 71 |
| China: An Introduction | p. 71 |
| Foreign Investment Policy | p. 72 |
| Trade Policy | p. 79 |
| Foreign Exchange Control System | p. 83 |
| Foreign Exchange Policy | p. 85 |
| Labour Market Policy | p. 87 |
| Privatisation Policy | p. 89 |
| Poland: An Introduction | p. 91 |
| Foreign Investment Policy | p. 92 |
| Trade Policy | p. 98 |
| Foreign Exchange Control System | p. 101 |
| Foreign Exchange Policy | p. 102 |
| Labour Market Policy | p. 105 |
| Privatisation Policy | p. 107 |
| Conclusions | p. 111 |
| Trends and Patterns of FDI: An Overview | p. 113 |
| Global Trends and Patterns of FDI | p. 113 |
| China: Trends in FDI Inflow | p. 115 |
| Ownership Structure | p. 118 |
| Sectoral Composition | p. 122 |
| Source-Country Composition | p. 125 |
| Regional Distribution | p. 129 |
| FDI and Trade Orientation | p. 132 |
| Poland: Trends in FDI Inflow | p. 135 |
| Ownership Structure | p. 138 |
| Sectoral Composition | p. 141 |
| Source-Country Composition | p. 143 |
| FDI and Trade Orientation | p. 145 |
| China and Poland: Comparative Analysis | p. 147 |
| Conclusion | p. 149 |
| A Survey of FDI Firms of China and Poland: Methodology and Characteristics of the Sample | p. 150 |
| Methodology | p. 150 |
| The Survey Description | p. 151 |
| Characteristics of the Survey Respondents | p. 153 |
| China: The Survey | p. 153 |
| Poland: The Survey | p. 155 |
| Determinants of FDI: Survey Findings | p. 158 |
| An Overview of the Industries | p. 158 |
| China | p. 158 |
| Poland | p. 170 |
| Comparison between China and Poland | p. 182 |
| Determinants of FDI | p. 185 |
| China: Domestic Market Size | p. 186 |
| Cost of Labour | p. 188 |
| Supply of Raw Materials | p. 190 |
| The Business Environment | p. 192 |
| China as an Alternative Investment Location | p. 200 |
| Poland: Determinants of FDI | p. 202 |
| Domestic market size | p. 202 |
| Labour supply | p. 205 |
| Cost of labour | p. 207 |
| Business Environment | p. 208 |
| Poland as Alternative Investment Location | p. 214 |
| Comparison between China and Poland | p. 216 |
| Conclusion | p. 218 |
| Performance of FDI Projects | p. 221 |
| China: Profitability | p. 221 |
| Production and Investment Plans | p. 223 |
| Technology Transfer | p. 225 |
| FDI and Export Activities | p. 227 |
| FDI and Employment | p. 228 |
| Poland: Profitability | p. 230 |
| Production and Investment Plans | p. 232 |
| Technology Transfer | p. 233 |
| FDI and Export Activities | p. 234 |
| FDI and Employment | p. 238 |
| Comparison between China and Poland | p. 239 |
| Conclusion | p. 242 |
| Conclusions | p. 243 |
| Findings | p. 243 |
| Limitation of the Study | p. 247 |
| Policy Implications | p. 250 |
| Scope for Further Research | p. 254 |
| Appendices | p. 255 |
| Poland: output of major products | p. 255 |
| Poland: state budget | p. 257 |
| Specific policies towards FDI in China, 1979-95 | p. 258 |
| Taxation in China | p. 266 |
| Difference between legal firms in Poland | p. 270 |
| Taxation in Poland | p. 271 |
| Tax agreements with Poland | p. 272 |
| Methods of privatization in Poland | p. 274 |
| China: source countries | p. 278 |
| Poland: source countries | p. 280 |
| Sample of questionnaire used with surveyed firms | p. 281 |
| Sample of letter sent to survey firms | p. 282 |
| Bibliography | p. 283 |
| Index | p. 312 |
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