

Paperback
Published: 28th December 2002
ISBN: 9780810846302
Number Of Pages: 299
Earn 242 Qantas Points
on this Book
Educational Administration: Leading with Mind and Heart, 2nd edition takes an organization-development approach to producing effective leadership. Picture yourself standing in the middle of a dense forest. Suppose you were asked to describe the characteristics of the forest; what types of trees are growing in the forest; how many acres of trees are there; where are the trees thriving; where are they not? Faced with this proposition, most people would not know where to start and "would not be able to see the forest for the trees."
Newly appointed school administrators often have these same feelings of confusion when faced with the prospect of having to assume a leadership role in a complex organization like a school or school system. Where does one start? An effective way to start would be to systematically examine the components that make up an organization. Such a system of organizational diagnosis and prescription will lead to a comprehensive and integrated analysis of the organization's strengths and weaknesses and point the way toward possible improvement. This book suggests such a sequential and systematic approach. Utilizing it effectively can produce dramatic and useful results.
The case study approach is an excellent method to put theory into practice...the activities work logically with the text and the chapter case studies as well as with the general concepts of the chapter. * School Administrator *
Preface | p. xi |
Organizational Structure and Behavior in Schools | p. 1 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 2 |
A Historical Perspective | p. 2 |
Structural Perspectives | p. 2 |
Scientific Management | p. 2 |
Classical School | p. 4 |
Bureaucracy | p. 4 |
Behavioral Perspectives | p. 6 |
Human Relations School | p. 6 |
Group Dynamics | p. 7 |
Decision-Making Theory | p. 7 |
Leadership | p. 7 |
Integrative Perspectives | p. 8 |
Sociotechnical School | p. 8 |
Systems Theory | p. 9 |
Contingency Theory | p. 10 |
School Organization | p. 11 |
Classical Organization Theory | p. 11 |
Social Systems Theory | p. 14 |
Open System Theory | p. 15 |
Contingency Theory | p. 15 |
Organizational Behavior | p. 18 |
Components of Culture | p. 18 |
The Processes of Organizational Behavior | p. 20 |
Perception | p. 20 |
Perceptual Distortions | p. 20 |
Dealing with Distortions | p. 22 |
Perception in a Multicultural Environment | p. 23 |
The Attribution Process | p. 23 |
Attributional Biases | p. 24 |
Attribution and Locus of Control | p. 24 |
The Learning Process | p. 25 |
The Behaviorist Approach | p. 25 |
The Cognitive Approach | p. 25 |
Social Learning Approach | p. 26 |
Administrative Implications of Learning | p. 27 |
Developing Productive Attitudes | p. 27 |
Components of Attitudes | p. 28 |
Attitudes in a Multicultural Workplace | p. 28 |
Implications of School Culture | p. 29 |
Summary | p. 30 |
Case Study: The Burrell City School District | p. 31 |
Activities | p. 34 |
Endnotes | p. 34 |
Educational Leadership | p. 37 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 37 |
Introduction | p. 37 |
The Trait Theory | p. 38 |
The Behavioral Perspective | p. 38 |
Managerial Roles Theory | p. 40 |
Early Situational Theories | p. 40 |
Theory X and Theory Y | p. 40 |
Frederick Fiedler's Theory | p. 43 |
Contemporary Situational Leadership | p. 43 |
Path-Goal Theory | p. 45 |
The Vroom-Yetton Model | p. 46 |
The Hersey/Blanchard Model | p. 50 |
Reframing Leadership | p. 50 |
Transformational Leadership | p. 54 |
Developing an Educational Vision | p. 56 |
Implications for Education | p. 57 |
Summary | p. 57 |
Case Study: Birch County Intermediate Unit | p. 58 |
Activities | p. 61 |
Endnotes | p. 62 |
Motivating and Rewarding Individuals | p. 63 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 63 |
Introduction | p. 63 |
Need Theories | p. 64 |
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs | p. 65 |
ERG Theory | p. 67 |
Trichotomy of Needs | p. 68 |
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory | p. 70 |
Control Theory | p. 70 |
Utilization of Needs Theories | p. 72 |
Equity Theory | p. 72 |
Reinforcement Theory | p. 75 |
Expectancy Theory | p. 76 |
Goal-Setting Theory | p. 78 |
Redesign of Work | p. 81 |
Career Ladders | p. 81 |
Reward Systems | p. 83 |
Merit Pay | p. 83 |
Summary | p. 84 |
Case Study: Wickett Middle School | p. 85 |
Activities | p. 87 |
Endnotes | p. 88 |
Effective Communication | p. 91 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 91 |
Introduction | p. 91 |
The Communication Process | p. 92 |
The Direction of Communication | p. 103 |
Interpersonal Relations and Communication | p. 105 |
Multicultural Communication Issues | p. 106 |
Improving Communication | p. 107 |
The Assertive Communication Style | p. 109 |
Using Active Listening Techniques | p. 110 |
Communication Networks in Schools | p. 110 |
External Communication | p. 113 |
Matrix Design | p. 113 |
Interviews | p. 115 |
Summary | p. 118 |
Case Study: The Carson School System | p. 119 |
Activities | p. 122 |
Endnotes | p. 122 |
Conflict Management | p. 125 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 125 |
Introduction | p. 125 |
The Nature of Conflict | p. 126 |
The Results of Conflict | p. 127 |
Levels of Conflict | p. 128 |
Stages of Conflict | p. 129 |
Interacting Groups | p. 130 |
Task Relations | p. 133 |
Power Differences | p. 134 |
Strategies for Managing Conflict | p. 135 |
Conflict Intervention Activities | p. 138 |
Conflict-Resolution Processes | p. 141 |
Structural Mechanisms | p. 142 |
Cultural Diversity | p. 144 |
Summary | p. 144 |
Case Study: The Fort Washington School | p. 145 |
Activities | p. 147 |
Endnotes | p. 153 |
The Change Process | p. 155 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 155 |
Introduction | p. 155 |
Models of Change | p. 156 |
The Clinical Strategy | p. 157 |
The Growth-Centered Strategy | p. 161 |
Forces Influencing Change | p. 162 |
Building an Action Plan | p. 165 |
Selecting a Change Agent | p. 169 |
Implementing Organizational Changes | p. 170 |
Ethical Considerations | p. 171 |
Organizational Transformation | p. 172 |
Evaluating the Change Process | p. 172 |
Institutionalizing Change | p. 174 |
Summary | p. 175 |
Case Study: Olney High School | p. 175 |
Activities | p. 177 |
Endnotes | p. 178 |
The Planning Process | p. 179 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 179 |
Introduction | p. 179 |
An Academic Planning Process | p. 179 |
Strategic Planning | p. 182 |
Comprehensive Strategic Planning | p. 183 |
Strategic Planning and Human and Material Resources | p. 183 |
Systems Planning | p. 186 |
Mission Analysis | p. 188 |
Function Analysis | p. 188 |
Task Analysis | p. 191 |
Method-Means Analysis | p. 191 |
System Analysis Summary | p. 191 |
Problem Resolution | p. 192 |
Summary | p. 195 |
Case Study: Reengineering at Macmillan State College | p. 196 |
Activities | p. 208 |
Endnotes | p. 208 |
Effective Decision-Making | p. 209 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 209 |
Introduction | p. 209 |
Decision Makers | p. 210 |
Effective Decisions | p. 210 |
Vroom-Yetton Decision-Making Model | p. 211 |
The Decision Tree | p. 213 |
Ethical Decision-Making | p. 213 |
The Rational Decision-Making Process | p. 213 |
Alternative Decision-Making Models | p. 216 |
Individual versus Group Decision-Making | p. 218 |
Cultural Diversity | p. 218 |
Time Required | p. 218 |
Riskiness of Decisions | p. 218 |
Recognizing Expertise | p. 219 |
Groupthink | p. 219 |
Choosing Group Decision-Making | p. 219 |
Ways to Improve Decision-Making | p. 221 |
Summary | p. 225 |
Case Study: The Hillside Middle School | p. 226 |
Activities | p. 228 |
Endnotes | p. 228 |
Power and the Negotiations Process | p. 231 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 231 |
Introduction | p. 231 |
Power in the Organization | p. 232 |
Ethical Issues | p. 232 |
Power and Dependence | p. 233 |
Power as Exchange | p. 233 |
Personality and Power | p. 234 |
Power Relations | p. 234 |
Empowering Others | p. 235 |
Sources of Power | p. 236 |
The Negotiation Process | p. 237 |
Bargaining Paradigms | p. 237 |
Collaborative Bargaining | p. 238 |
Effective Negotiation | p. 240 |
Prenegotiation Preparation | p. 240 |
Developing a Bargaining Strategy | p. 241 |
The Bargaining Process | p. 242 |
Contract Administration | p. 243 |
Summary | p. 243 |
Case Study: Academic University | p. 244 |
Activities | p. 246 |
Endnotes | p. 247 |
Organizational Diagnosis | p. 249 |
Learning Outcomes | p. 249 |
Introduction | p. 249 |
The Diagnostic Checklist | p. 249 |
Summary | p. 253 |
Case Study: Merchantville School System | p. 254 |
Activity | p. 260 |
Endnote | p. 260 |
Leading with Heart | p. 261 |
Learning Objectives | p. 261 |
Introduction | p. 261 |
Leadership Defined | p. 262 |
Covenants | p. 264 |
It Starts with Trust and Sensitivity (Heart) | p. 265 |
Teamwork | p. 265 |
Employees as Volunteers | p. 266 |
The Value of Heroes | p. 267 |
Employee Owners | p. 267 |
The Signs of Heartlessness | p. 268 |
Summary | p. 268 |
Case Study: Waldron Mercy Academy | p. 269 |
Activity | p. 274 |
Endnotes | p. 274 |
Appendix | p. 275 |
Index | p. 287 |
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780810846302
ISBN-10: 0810846306
Audience:
General
Format:
Paperback
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 299
Published: 28th December 2002
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 22.4 x 15.5
x 2.4
Weight (kg): 0.49
Earn 242 Qantas Points
on this Book