

Hardcover
Published: 5th January 2000
ISBN: 9781859733080
Number Of Pages: 256
In Europe as well as in other parts of the world, xenophobia and racism are among the unsolved problems of the ending 20th century. Globalization, mass migration and unemployment as well as the need to invent new supra- or crossnational identities require new political answers concerning the problems of inclusion and exclusion.
In the United States and in Canada, 'affirmative action' programmes are among those policies which are intended to redress the injustice of discrimination based primarily on race, ethnicity, sex, but also on national origin, religion, or disability.
This timely book is the first to present an overview of these hotly debated questions and the anti-discrimination policies in different countries. Experts from the United States, Canada and Europe examine the historical, institutional, judicial and sociological conditions of affirmative action and look at shifting concepts of racism, equality, integration and assimilation. They address the vital questions of whether policies originally created to increase opportunities for African Americans can be applied in Europe; whether the primary goal of 'affirmative action' should be to correct injustice or to safeguard diversity; and whether the democratic ideal of individual equality is at odds with what many perceive as preferential treatment.
Moral success but political failure? Compensatory justice or reverse discrimination? This important book evaluates more than thirty years of affirmative action and helps to develop new instruments to deal with the roots and the effects of discrimination.
'(The) contributions are wide-ranging and of interest.' Journal of Social Policy 'Appelt and jarosch's volume [draws] from an international conference held in Austria in 1998, and [provides] a rich source of information on anti-discrimination legislation in the United States, Canada and Europe.' Patterns of Prejudice 'This interesting and exciting collection assumes a certain familiarity with the constitutions and justice systems of the countries discussed and especially the USA...even if it cannot offer a solution, the excellent intention of the book is to confront the practical and immediate experiences of America with European conflicts.' Das Historisch-Politische Buch
List of Contributors | p. vii |
List of Abbreviations | p. xi |
Preface | p. xiii |
Affirmative Action: a Cross-National Debate | p. 1 |
Notes | p. 19 |
The Extra-European Debate | p. 21 |
Can Affirmative Action Combat Racial Discrimination? Moral Success and Political Failure in the Us | p. 23 |
Positive Action and Democracy | p. 41 |
Notes | p. 58 |
In Defence of Affirmative Action: North American Discourses for the European Context? | p. 61 |
Notes | p. 79 |
Affirmative Action in the Us: the Legal Dimension | p. 81 |
Notes | p. 103 |
Using Historical and Sociological Evidence to Defend Anti-Discrimination Policies | p. 111 |
Notes | p. 122 |
Racial Discrimination and Affirmative Action: Canada's Experience with Anti-Discrimination Legislation | p. 125 |
Notes | p. 136 |
Affirmative Action and 'race' Relations: 'affirmative Action' as a Model for Europe | p. 137 |
Notes | p. 154 |
The European Experiences | p. 157 |
Positive Action in the United Kingdom | p. 159 |
Positive Action: the Dutch Experience | p. 173 |
Notes | p. 182 |
Positive Action in Sweden: from Central Solutions to Local Responsibility for Combating Ethnic Discrimination | p. 183 |
Notes | p. 200 |
The Integration of Immigrants and Refugees in European Societies | p. 201 |
Notes | p. 214 |
'we Demand That the Foreigners Adapt to Our Life-Style': Political Discourse on Immigration Laws in Austria and the United Kingdom | p. 217 |
Notes | p. 236 |
Equality as a Right: Lessons to Be Learned from Ec Sex Equality Law for a Multi-Dimensional Ec Anti-Discrimination Law | p. 239 |
Notes | p. 255 |
Combating Employment Discrimination in Europe: National Variation and the Dawn of 'good Practice' | p. 259 |
Notes | p. 278 |
Relevant Legal Instruments | p. 279 |
Relevant Cases | p. 281 |
Bibliography | p. 283 |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781859733080
ISBN-10: 1859733085
Audience:
General
Format:
Hardcover
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 256
Published: 5th January 2000
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 22.4 x 14.61
x 2.26
Weight (kg): 0.48
Earn 448 Qantas Points
on this Book