| Preface | |
| Introduction | |
| Before the Myth | |
| Jesus the Jew: 1. Founder of Christianity? | p. 3 |
| Myth and History | |
| Criticizing Myths | |
| Biblical Criticism | |
| Jesus and his Own People | |
| Jesus the Jew | |
| The Real Jesus | |
| Did Jesus Found Christianity? | |
| The Methods of Biblical Criticism | |
| The Synoptic Problem | |
| The Oral Tradition | |
| Albert Schweitzer's Challenge | |
| Redaction Criticism | |
| Checks on Authenticity | |
| Consistent Judaism or Consistent Skepticism | |
| The Diversity of Early Christianity | |
| Did Jesus Found Any of Them? | |
| Jesus the Jew: 2. Rejected by His People? | p. 45 |
| Judaism in the First Century | |
| Roman Rule | |
| Jesus and the Judaism of His Time | |
| Jesus' Mission and Message | |
| God's Kingship | |
| God's Nearness | |
| Dimensions of Nearness | |
| Jesus and the Torah | |
| The Sermon on the Mount | |
| The Sermon as an Interpretation of the Torah | |
| Jesus and the Sinners | |
| The Prodigal Son | |
| The Pharisee and the Publican | |
| Jesus and the Pharisees | |
| Eating with Sinners | |
| Jesus' Criticism of Other Jews | |
| Jesus' Opponents | |
| Jesus and the Zealous | |
| Jesus' Real Offense | |
| Jesus Imitated God | |
| "Let the Dead Bury Their Dead" | |
| "Hating" One's Family | |
| Did Jesus "Die for the Gospel"? | |
| Jesus the Jew: 3. Crucified Messiah? | p. 83 |
| Jewish Messianic Expectation | |
| How Christology Was Anti-Jewish | |
| Language and Society | |
| The Development of Early Ideas about Christ | |
| Jewish Objections to the Christian Doctrine | |
| Jesus and Jewish Expectation | |
| What Did Jesus Himself Say about His Mission? | |
| Was Jesus Mistaken? | |
| What Did Others Believe of Him? | |
| Reading Back the New Concept into the Story | |
| Peter's Acclamation of Jesus as Messiah | |
| The Three Accounts Compared | |
| The Origins of Christian Messianic Belief | |
| The Son of Man | |
| Jesus' Entry into Jerusalem | |
| Jesus and the Temple | |
| The "Trial" of Jesus | |
| Why Do the Gospels Falsify History? | |
| The Romans Were the Christ-killers | |
| Why Did Jesus Die? | |
| The Growth of the Myth | |
| Paul and the Beginning of Christianity | p. 113 |
| The First Days of Christianity | |
| Resurrection Visions | |
| The Bible Reread | |
| The Texts | |
| Sectarian Theology | |
| The Crucial Break | |
| Mythmaking | |
| Paul, the First Major Thinker of Christianity | |
| The Traditional Interpretation | |
| What Is Wrong with the Traditional View? | |
| The Vision Fades | |
| A Jewish Apostate? | |
| Paul's Actions | |
| Who Was a Jew? | |
| Becoming a Jew | |
| Paul's Conversions | |
| What Did Paul Intend? | |
| Paul's Self-reversal | |
| Receiving the Holy Spirit | |
| The Gospel for the Jews | |
| A Double Covenant? | |
| Paul and James | |
| Peter and the Emissaries from James | |
| Different Views in the Early Church | |
| The True Israel: Battle for the Bible | p. 153 |
| Paul in the Early Church | |
| The Break with Judaism | |
| Measures against the Heretics | |
| The Rabbis and Gentile Christianity | |
| Editorial Bias in the Gospels | |
| The Trial of Jesus in the Gospels | |
| Mark's Creation of the Trial | |
| Matthew's Version | |
| Luke's Non-trial | |
| John's Anti-Judaism | |
| The New Testament and Anti-Judaism | |
| The Letter to the Hebrews | |
| The Letter of Barnabas | |
| The Theology of Supersession | |
| Issues between Jews and Christians | |
| Other Second-century Writers | |
| Marcionism, a Rejected Possibility | |
| Tertullian on the Inferiority of the Jews | |
| Jews in a Christian World | p. 189 |
| The Christian State and the Jews | |
| Laws against Jews | |
| Theodosius and His Code | |
| The Code of Justinian | |
| The End of the Western Empire | |
| Ambrose the Bishop and Theodosius I | |
| The Canon Law of the Church | |
| Theological Anti-Judaism in the Church Fathers | |
| Contrasted Pairs: the Church Supersedes Israel | |
| The Christological Interpretation of the Old Testament | |
| Gregory the Great and the Jews | |
| Popular Paranoia | p. 225 |
| Abelard's Picture of the Jews | |
| The Crusades: Bernard and the Jews | |
| Jews as Lenders | |
| Serfs of the Royal Chamber | |
| Creditors Massacred | |
| The Blood Libel | |
| Charges of Desecration of the Host | |
| The Jews and the Devil | |
| The Fourth Lateran Council | |
| The Trial of the Talmud | |
| The Black Death | |
| The Franciscan Assault on the Jews | |
| The Origins of the Calumnies | |
| New Pressures on the Christian Psyche | |
| Unconscious Rage and Rebellion | |
| Displacing the Object | |
| Eating Christ's Body | |
| Paranoid Projection | |
| The Transmission of Paranoid Systems | |
| Inquisition and Reformation: The Turning of the Tide? | p. 261 |
| The Fate of Spanish Jewry in the Fifteenth Century | |
| The Council of Trent: A Catholic Turning Point? | |
| The Reformation and the Jews | |
| The Humanists | |
| The Myth Secularized | |
| The Napoleonic Bargain: "Frenchmen of the Mosaic Persuasion" | p. 277 |
| The New Societies of Modernity | |
| The Jews in the Modern World | |
| Liberal Anti-Judaism | |
| The Enlightenment and the Jews | |
| Frenchmen of the Mosaic Persuasion | |
| Enlightenment Views on Religion | |
| Nathan the Wise | |
| Nonconformity and Toleration | |
| Jewish Apologetics | |
| Anti-Judaism among the Philosophers | |
| The French Revolution | |
| The Napoleonic Bargain | |
| The Infamous Decree | |
| The Congress of Vienna | |
| Progress toward Fuller Emancipation | |
| Secular Antisemitism | p. 313 |
| The Left-Wing Hegelians | |
| Karl Marx and Antisemitism | |
| The New Racial Doctrines | |
| French Racial Antisemitism | |
| The Dreyfus Affair | |
| Russian Antisemitism | |
| Antisemitic Parties in Germany and Austria | |
| The Matrix of Nazism | |
| The Churches in the Twentieth Century | p. 351 |
| During the Holocaust | |
| After the Holocaust | |
| The Silence of Pius XII | |
| The Rescuers | |
| The Postwar Catholic Response | |
| The Catholic Church and the Jews in the 1990s | |
| The World Council of Churches | |
| New Theologies | |
| Antisemitisms Old and New | p. 385 |
| The Survival of Traditional Antisemitism | |
| Left-Wing Antisemitism | |
| Mutant Antisemitisms | |
| Denial of the Holocaust | |
| Anti-Zionism | |
| Media Reporting of the Middle East Conflict | |
| Liberal Antisemitism | |
| Antisemitism in the Black Community in the U.S. | |
| The Influence of Christian Liberalism on Jewish Intellectuals | |
| Ending Antisemitism? | p. 409 |
| Casting off Internalized Antisemitism | |
| The Non-Jewish World | |
| Criticizing Christian History | |
| Theology and Action | |
| The Auschwitz Commandment | |
| Theological Repentance | |
| Removing Anti-Judaic Accretions | |
| Returning the Jewish Bible to the Jewish People | |
| Rethinking the Christological Interpretation of the Old Testament | |
| Paul and Jesus | |
| Earliest Christianity | |
| Can the Church Still Claim that Jesus Was the Messiah? | |
| Theology and History | |
| The Alternatives for Christians | |
| Jesus or Christianity? | |
| Could the Synagogue Receive the Church? | |
| Final Thoughts | |
| Appendix: The Three Accounts of Peter's Acclamation of Jesus as the Messiah | p. 439 |
| Notes | p. 441 |
| Bibliography | p. 479 |
| Index | p. 483 |
| Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |