Preface xxiii
1 Artificial Intelligence: An Educational Frontier 1
Mohamed Saud Mira
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Role of AI in Education 3
1.3 Generating Smart Content 6
1.4 Universal Approaches 7
1.5 AI's Benefits to Students 7
1.6 Impartial and Objective Evaluation 9
1.7 Trends of AI in Education 11
1.8 Research Gap and Prospects for Future Research 12
1.9 Conclusion 13
2 Artificial Intelligence in Education 19
Shahzad Rizwan, Chee Ken Nee, Salem Garfan and Muhammad Muzammil
2.1 Introduction 20
2.2 Chapter Organization 35
2.3 Literature Review 35
2.4 Objectives of the Study 41
2.5 Trending Applications 42
2.6 Challenges and Ethical Concerns in AI-Based Education 47
2.7 Ethical Use of AI in Decision-Making 50
2.8 Future Directions and Opportunities for AI in Education 51
2.9 Limitations 56
2.10 Educational Implications 56
2.11 Conclusion 57
3 Cyborg Intellectuals: Combining Humans and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Scientific-Article Writing 67
Jordy Satria Widodo and Henny Suharyati
3.1 Introduction 68
3.2 Literature Review 70
3.3 Objectives of The Study 72
3.4 Research Questions 72
3.5 Methodology 72
3.6 Results and Discussion 76
3.7 Conclusion 87
4 Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Five-Year Overview of Research in Developing Countries 91
Maylia Fatmawati, Febrian Murti Dewanto, Bambang Agus Herlambang and Noora Qotrun Nada
4.1 Introduction 92
4.2 Literature Review 95
4.3 Objectives of the Study 97
4.4 Research Questions 98
4.5 Methodology 98
4.6 Result and Discussion 101
4.7 Limitations 111
4.8 Educational Implications 111
4.9 Conclusion 112
5 Artificial-Intelligence-Based Tutoring System 117
Agus Supriyanto
5.1 Introduction 118
5.2 Literature Review 120
5.3 Objectives of the Study 123
5.4 Results and Discussion 123
5.5 Conclusion 132
6 Personalized Adaptive Learning: A Nascent Pedagogical Approach in Education 137
Rufus Olanrewaju Adebisi and Ugochi Nnenna Ndoh
6.1 Introduction 138
6.2 The Practice of Personalized Adaptive Learning in Education 142
6.3 Core Principles of Personalized Adaptive Learning (PAL) 143
6.4 Benefits of Personalized Adaptive Learning (PAL) 144
6.5 Technologies Underpinning Personalized Adaptive Learning (PAL) 146
6.6 Learning Technology in Adaptive Learning Environments 148
6.7 Challenges and Ethical Issues in Personalized and Adaptive Learning 160
6.8 Psychological and Social Impact of Personalized Learning 162
6.9 Ethical Considerations in Digital Learning Environments 166
6.10 Implications for Educational Practice 170
6.11 Conclusion 174
7 Artificial Intelligence in Educational Assessment and Evaluation 183
Sari Ayu Wulandari and Jumanto Jumanto
7.1 Definition and Concept of AI in Educational Evaluation 184
7.2 Application of AI in Various Sectors 187
7.3 Relevance of AI in Education 189
7.4 Challenges and Opportunities for Integrating AI into Educational Assessment 191
7.5 AI in Non-Cognitive Assessment 197
7.6 Data Security, Ethics, and Privacy in AI 199
8 AI for Administrative Efficiency 207
Waewalee Waewchimplee
8.1 Introduction 207
8.2 Literature Review 208
8.3 Automating Administrative Processes for Greater Efficiency 211
8.4 AI in Higher Education: Curriculum Development, Ethical Considerations, and Administrative Innovation 213
8.5 Advantages of Integrating AI in Administration 218
8.6 Highlighting Regional Contexts 222
8.7 Trends and Innovations in Problem-Solving with AI 226
9 AI and Virtual Learning Advancement in Nigerian Universities 237
Basil Osayin Daudu, Jude Zeal Adegoke and Daniel Yakubu Usman
9.1 Introduction 238
9.2 Review of the Literature 240
9.3 Adoption and Challenges of Virtual Learning in Nigerian Universities 244
9.4 Results and Analysis 246
9.5 Conclusion 252
9.6 Recommendations 253
10 The Role of Virtual and Augmented Reality in Young Learners' Motivation in English Learning 259
Mai Sri Lena
10.1 Introduction 260
10.2 Literature Review 261
10.3 Objectives of the Research 265
10.4 Research Questions 266
10.5 Methodology 266
10.6 Results and Discussion 269
10.7 Limitations 278
10.8 Educational Implications 279
10.9 Conclusion 280
11 Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Education 285
J. Vijila, Godfrey Winster Sathianesan and Gnanavel S.
11.1 Introduction 286
11.2 Foundations of VR and AR 291
11.3 Educational Theories and Frameworks 296
11.4 Applications of VR in Education 299
11.5 Applications of AR in Education 301
11.6 Design and Development of VR/AR Educational Content 312
11.7 Implementation and Integration 314
11.8 Challenges and Barriers 316
11.9 Future Trends and Innovations 319
11.10 Conclusion 323
12 Transformation of Reality to Virtuality: Collaboration in the Realm of Metaverse 327
Jayashree Mahanti, Mazhar Shamsi Ansary, Ayush Mazumdar, Soma Saha and Sadat Ali Khan
12.1 Introduction 328
12.2 Review of the Related Literature 330
12.3 Objectives of the Present Research 332
12.4 Research Questions 332
12.5 Methodology 332
12.6 Discussion 332
12.7 Conclusion 347
13 The Use of Simulation and Gamification in Education: Transforming Learning for the 21st Century 355
Tika Ram Pokhrel, Nara Hari Acharya and Rajendra Kuwar
13.1 Background 356
13.2 MDA Framework 357
13.4 Levels of Gamification 360
13.5 Simulated Gamification 362
13.6 The Future of Simulation and Gamification in Education 364
13.7 Conclusion 365
14 Demystifying Ethical Issues and Concerns of Artificial Intelligence in Education Systems with Education 4.0: A Scientific Study 369
P.K. Paul, K.L. Dangwal, Tatayya Bommali, Sanjukta Chakraborty, Mustafa Kayyali, Ujan Pradhan and S.K. Sharma
14.1 Introduction 370
14.2 Objectives of the Chapter 372
14.3 Methodology 372
14.4 Review of Existing Works 373
14.5 AI and Knowledge Management: Context of the Education Sector 375
14.6 AI, Allied Technology, and Education: Some Perspectives 380
14.7 The Impact of AI in Education and Digital Learning: Understanding Knowledge Management 382
14.8 Ethical Issues of AI in Education and Online and Digital Education 386
14.9 Ethical and Future Use of AI in Student Assessment 395
14.10 Issues and Challenges of AI in Traditional Education 396
14.11 Education 4.0: Challenges and Ethical Considerations in AI Integration 401
14.12 Core Findings, Suggestions, and Future Potentialities 402
14.13 Concluding Remarks 404
15 Ethical and Legal Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Metaverse in Education 411
Mujiono and Riza Weganofa
15.1 Introduction 412
15.2 Literature Review 413
15.3 Methodology 417
15.4 Results 419
15.5 Discussion 429
15.6 Conclusion 431
16 Technical and Ethical Challenges in Integrating AI and the Metaverse in Education 437
Papiya Upadhyay and Sudipta Karmakar
16.1 Introduction 438
16.2 Objectives of the Study 439
16.3 Methodology 439
16.4 The Concept of Artificial Intelligence 440
16.5 The Expanding Scope of AI Applications 441
16.6 The Role of AI in Education: Transforming Learning and Administration 442
16.7 Future Prospects of AI 446
16.8 The Metaverse: Transforming Digital Learning and Human Development 446
16.9 Technological Integration and Future Development 448
16.10 Worldwide Overview of E-Learning Ecosystem 449
16.11 Technical Challenges of AI in Education 450
16.12 Ethical Challenges of AI in Education 457
16.13 Addressing the Challenges of AI Adoption 463
16.14 Concluding Remarks 465
17 Evaluating the Impact of AI and the Metaverse: Metrics, Costs, and Behavioral Outcomes 473
Durgeshwary Kolhe and Arshad Bhat
17.1 Introduction 474
17.2 Review of Literature 477
17.3 Key Metrics for Evaluating AI and Metaverse in Education 477
17.4 Cost Evaluation: Economic Considerations of AI and the Metaverse 481
17.5 Psychological and Behavioral Outcomes 483
17.6 Neurodiversity and Inclusivity: Leveraging AI and Metaverse 485
17.7 Gamification and Motivation in Virtual Learning 487
17.8 Intergenerational Dynamics in Adopting AI and Metaverse 490
17.9 Psychological Safety in Virtual Learning Environments 492
17.10 AI and Metaverse Integration for Lifelong Learning 493
17.11 Future Directions: Enhancing Impact Assessment 494
17.12 Conclusion 496
18 The Future of Education in the Digital Era 503
A.B. Prabowo Kusumo Adi and Jumanto Jumanto
18.1 Introduction 504
18.2 Methodology: Elaborating on These Accounts 508
18.3 Technological Drivers of Change in Education 510
18.4 Student-Centered Learning in the Digital Age 514
18.5 The Evolution of the Classroom 518
18.6 Stakeholders in the Future of Education 521
18.7 The Role of Education in Preparing for the Future Job Market 525
18.8 Challenges and Barriers to the Future of Education 529
18.9 What's Next: Results and Discussion 532
18.10 Conclusion 535
19 Redefining Learning in the Digital Era 539
Ouafa Ouarniki and Houda Boumediene
19.1 Introduction 540
19.2 Review of Literature 542
19.3 Methodology 544
19.4 Results 546
19.5 Discussion 550
19.6 The Future of Education 551
19.7 Practical Recommendations 554
19.8 Conclusion 555
19.9 Limitations of the Study 556
20 Enhancing Quality Education through Artificial Intelligence: A Sustainable Approach toward Global Learning Challenges 559
Subhankar Ghosh and Sekh Nur Hossain
20.1 Introduction 560
20.2 Artificial Intelligence: A Conceptual Framework 560
20.3 AI in Education (AIED): Historical Evolution 562
20.4 AIED and NEP-2020 565
20.5 Transformative Role of AIED 565
20.6 Sustainable Approach toward Global Learning Challenges 568
20.7 Challenges and Ethical Considerations 570
20.8 Future Directions for AIED 572
20.9 Conclusion 574
References 576
Index 581
