| Create Space for Climate! | p. 1 |
| Climate Change | p. 2 |
| The Dutch Approach | p. 4 |
| Dutch Climate Scenarios | p. 4 |
| The Dutch Adaptation Strategy | p. 6 |
| The Dutch Adaptation Agenda | p. 16 |
| The British Approach | p. 17 |
| UK-Climate Scenarios | p. 18 |
| Risk Management | p. 18 |
| Social and Cultural Scenarios | p. 23 |
| Built Environment | p. 23 |
| Urban Water Management | p. 25 |
| Energy Supply | p. 26 |
| Other Research Themes | p. 27 |
| Conclusion | p. 27 |
| Spanish Approach | p. 29 |
| PNACC | p. 29 |
| Implementation Through Work Programmes | p. 30 |
| Spatial Planning and Construction | p. 34 |
| Accents in the Spanish Adaptation Strategy | p. 35 |
| Climate Adaptation Strategy of Denmark | p. 35 |
| Objective of the Adaptation Strategy | p. 36 |
| Sectors that May be Affected by Climate Change | p. 37 |
| Cross-Cutting Initiatives | p. 39 |
| Spatial Planning | p. 41 |
| Character of the Danish Approach | p. 41 |
| Wise Adaptation to Climate Change, Japan | p. 41 |
| Impacts of Climate Change in Japan | p. 42 |
| Wise Adaptation | p. 47 |
| Future Challenges | p. 51 |
| The Japanese Approach | p. 51 |
| Finland | p. 52 |
| The Impact of and Adaptation Measures to Climate Change in Different Sectors | p. 52 |
| Cross-Sectorallssues | p. 52 |
| The Finnish Strategy | p. 55 |
| Comparison of Strategies | p. 55 |
| Conclusions | p. 56 |
| References | p. 57 |
| Design Adaptation to Climate Change | p. 59 |
| Design of a Climate Proof Netherlands | p. 60 |
| The Role of Spatial Planning | p. 61 |
| An Innovative Approach | p. 62 |
| Climate Atlases | p. 62 |
| First Results | p. 67 |
| Development of Design Principles | p. 70 |
| Meaning for Nature and Agriculture | p. 72 |
| Meaning for Spatial Patterns | p. 73 |
| Time | p. 74 |
| The Groningen Case | p. 75 |
| Starting Point Groningen: Two Scenarios | p. 76 |
| Knowledge of Climate | p. 77 |
| Consequences for Different Functions | p. 80 |
| Nature and Agriculture | p. 80 |
| An Offensive Coastal Defence | p. 84 |
| Urban Developments | p. 86 |
| Idea-Map Climate Adapted Groningen | p. 87 |
| Chinese Demonstration Projects | p. 89 |
| The Longhu Project, Chongqing | p. 91 |
| Yu'an and Anjing in Yunyan District, Guiyang | p. 96 |
| Vanke's Stream Valley, Shenzhen | p. 101 |
| Chinese Experience | p. 107 |
| Chances of a Design Approach | p. 109 |
| Implementation | p. 109 |
| References | p. 110 |
| The Coast | p. 113 |
| Introduction | p. 114 |
| Dutch Coastal Defence | p. 114 |
| A forever Changing Coastline | p. 114 |
| Dutch Weak Links | p. 116 |
| Integrated Development Perspective for the South Holland Coast | p. 117 |
| ComCoast | p. 118 |
| Land in Sea! | p. 125 |
| Groningen Combinatory of Coastal Defences | p. 131 |
| Attention foe Safety | p. 134 |
| The Dutch 'Delta Commission' | p. 136 |
| Synthesis | p. 145 |
| Hamburg-Hafencity | p. 146 |
| Masterplan | p. 146 |
| Dealing with Potential Flooding | p. 147 |
| Thames Gateway-London | p. 151 |
| Thames Estuary 2100 | p. 151 |
| Delivery Plan for the Gateway | p. 152 |
| Element in the Gateway: Thames Barrier | p. 154 |
| A Floating City | p. 156 |
| Three of a Kind | p. 160 |
| New Orleans | p. 162 |
| Coast 2050 | p. 162 |
| US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) | p. 165 |
| State of Louisiana Master Plan | p. 170 |
| The MIR Project | p. 176 |
| Conclusion | p. 179 |
| References | p. 180 |
| Water Management | p. 183 |
| Water Policies in The Netherlands | p. 184 |
| Risk | p. 184 |
| Water Policy in the 21st Century | p. 185 |
| Dutch National Water Vision | p. 187 |
| Water Safety | p. 187 |
| SAFER and ELLA Projects | p. 188 |
| ELLA | p. 188 |
| SAFER | p. 190 |
| Hood Risk | p. 192 |
| Building a House | p. 193 |
| Type of Water | p. 198 |
| A Japanese Experience | p. 200 |
| Types of Houses | p. 202 |
| Combination of House and Water Typologies | p. 207 |
| Conclusion | p. 208 |
| References | p. 209 |
| Ecology | p. 211 |
| Introduction | p. 212 |
| Directives | p. 212 |
| Bird's Directive | p. 213 |
| Habitat Directive | p. 213 |
| Natura2000 | p. 216 |
| Dutch Spatial-Ecological Concepts | p. 220 |
| Ecological Main Structure | p. 220 |
| National Landscapes | p. 224 |
| Effects of Climate Change on Nature | p. 225 |
| Sensitivity | p. 226 |
| Dilemma: Strict Rules or Flexibility | p. 230 |
| Adaptation Strategies | p. 230 |
| The BRANCH Project | p. 237 |
| Use of BRANCH Principles in Groningen Province | p. 240 |
| Climate Buffers | p. 242 |
| River Landscape | p. 244 |
| High Parts of the Netherlands (Higher Sand and Hilly Landscapes) | p. 246 |
| Lower Parts of the Netherlands (Lower Peat Landscapes) | p. 246 |
| The Coast, the Wadden and Estuaries (Estuaries and Dunes) | p. 247 |
| Conclusion | p. 248 |
| References | p. 250 |
| Energy Potentials | p. 253 |
| Introduction | p. 254 |
| Towards a Sustainable Provision of Energy | p. 254 |
| The Oil Price | p. 255 |
| Predicting the Price of Oil | p. 258 |
| Consequences | p. 258 |
| Capitalisation of Land and Real Estate | p. 260 |
| Implications to Commuters | p. 261 |
| Spatial Solutions | p. 262 |
| Different Energy Resources | p. 263 |
| Sustainable Development | p. 263 |
| Energy Potential Mapping | p. 264 |
| Background | p. 264 |
| The Methodology of Mapping Energy Potentials | p. 265 |
| The Local Energy Toolbox | p. 266 |
| Climate and Energy | p. 266 |
| The Sun | p. 267 |
| Electricity | p. 267 |
| Heat | p. 269 |
| Wind | p. 269 |
| Water | p. 271 |
| Biomass and Waste | p. 273 |
| The Underground | p. 275 |
| Exchanging and Cascading Heat and Cold | p. 277 |
| Example: Energy Potentials of the Province of Groningen | p. 280 |
| Electricity | p. 281 |
| Heat and Cold | p. 282 |
| CO2 Capture | p. 282 |
| An Overlay of Potentials | p. 283 |
| Towards a Sustainable Provincial Plan | p. 285 |
| Outcomes of the Groningen POP Study | p. 285 |
| Conclusions | p. 285 |
| Considerations | p. 286 |
| References | p. 286 |
| The Urban Environment | p. 289 |
| Introduction | p. 290 |
| Occupation Strategy | p. 290 |
| Precipitation | p. 292 |
| Thames Gateway | p. 294 |
| Urban Flood Management in Dordrecht | p. 295 |
| Zuidplaspolder | p. 300 |
| Building with Water in Haarlemmermeer | p. 304 |
| Heat in the City | p. 305 |
| Non-physical Heat Effects | p. 309 |
| Good Practices Guide (UK) | p. 309 |
| The Centre of Bedford | p. 310 |
| Isle of Dogs in the City of London | p. 311 |
| Urban Expansion: Isle of Sheppey | p. 313 |
| Concluding Remarks | p. 315 |
| References | p. 317 |
| Landscape 2.0 | p. 319 |
| In Patagonia | p. 320 |
| Web 2.0 | p. 321 |
| A New Energy Order? | p. 322 |
| Landscape 2.0 | p. 323 |
| Challenges of Complexity in Planning | p. 324 |
| A Society in Turbulent Circumstances | p. 324 |
| Internet-Economy: The Turbulence Driver | p. 325 |
| The State of Today's Spatial Planning Practice | p. 327 |
| New Environment for Planning: Small Adjustments Made | p. 328 |
| Increase Resilience | p. 330 |
| Complex Adaptive Systems | p. 331 |
| Typology of Complex Systems | p. 331 |
| Tipping Points | p. 333 |
| A New Design Paradigm, Swarm Planning | p. 335 |
| The Groningen Case | p. 337 |
| Understanding the System: Mapping Climate and Energy Potentials | p. 340 |
| Improving Resilience: Use of Swarm Planning Paradigm | p. 340 |
| Strategic Interventions: The Groningen impulses | p. 340 |
| Steer the Swarm | p. 346 |
| The Groningen Case Discussed | p. 346 |
| Conclusions | p. 348 |
| References | p. 350 |
| Conclusion | p. 353 |
| Index | p. 357 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |