| List of tables | p. x |
| List of figures | p. xi |
| Preface | p. xii |
| List of abbreviations | p. xvi |
| Map: Languedoc in the seventeenth century | p. xviii |
| Introduction | |
| Absolutism and class | p. 3 |
| Analytical foundations: classes and orders | p. 6 |
| Institutions in society | p. 10 |
| Society and absolutism | p. 18 |
| Absolutism in Languedoc | p. 31 |
| Languedoc and its rulers | p. 34 |
| The province | p. 35 |
| Identifying the rulers | p. 42 |
| Lifestyles | p. 50 |
| The Distribution of Authority | |
| Urban setting and local authorities | p. 59 |
| The environment | p. 59 |
| The consulates | p. 66 |
| Other local authorities | p. 73 |
| The sovereign courts: a provincial perspective | p. 77 |
| The Parlement of Toulouse | p. 77 |
| The Cour des Comptes, Aides et Finances of Montpellier | p. 85 |
| A changing of the guard? | p. 92 |
| The royal agents: a national linkage | p. 98 |
| Dealing with the province | p. 99 |
| The intendancy develops | p. 105 |
| The Estates: central bargaining place | p. 117 |
| Sessions and members | p. 119 |
| The yearly transaction | p. 130 |
| The burden of taxes | p. 140 |
| The Province On its Own | |
| Contradictory aspirations and practical problems | p. 149 |
| Common values | p. 149 |
| Separate interests and strategies | p. 159 |
| Central difficulties | p. 167 |
| A common program | p. 176 |
| The inadequacy of authority | p. 179 |
| The nature of authority | p. 179 |
| Potential threats: conflict among authorities and popular rebellion | p. 187 |
| A crisis of authority | p. 193 |
| The prospects for provincial solidarity | p. 198 |
| Resistance strategy and the elus (1622-32) | p. 199 |
| The tax crisis of 1645-6 | p. 202 |
| The possibilities of the Fronde | p. 206 |
| The 'echo' of 1656-7 | p. 215 |
| The Province and the Crown | |
| Channels of personal influence | p. 223 |
| The importance of personal influence | p. 223 |
| Provincial connections | p. 228 |
| Royal client networks | p. 234 |
| Tax flows and society | p. 245 |
| The system | p. 246 |
| Financiers and politics | p. 251 |
| Social distribution | p. 258 |
| Public debt, private investment | p. 270 |
| Collaborating with the king: positive results and fulfilled ambitions | p. 279 |
| Troops regulated | p. 282 |
| Manufactures and public works | p. 287 |
| Huguenots repressed | p. 297 |
| Basking in the sun: the triumph of authority and hierarchy | p. 303 |
| The royal presence through bureaucratic channels | p. 304 |
| Working through provincial agencies | p. 307 |
| The reinforcement of hierarchy | p. 316 |
| Conclusion | p. 329 |
| Breakdown of taxes from the diocese of Toulouse, 1677 | p. 340 |
| Select bibliography | p. 348 |
| Manuscript sources | p. 348 |
| Printed sources and works published before 1800 | p. 353 |
| Secondary works: general and theoretical | p. 355 |
| Secondary works concerning Languedoc | p. 362 |
| Index | p. 369 |
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