| Prologue | p. xi |
| Consciousness in Evolution | p. 1 |
| Demons and memes | p. 3 |
| Questions of definition | p. 4 |
| Building our own demons | p. 7 |
| How this book is organized | p. 8 |
| The Paradox of Consciousness | p. 13 |
| A limited instrument | p. 14 |
| Minimalist people | p. 16 |
| The ultimate form of deconstruction | p. 19 |
| The tunnel of consciousness | p. 21 |
| The paradox of paradoxes | p. 25 |
| Hardliners | p. 28 |
| Radical presumption | p. 31 |
| Even more radical presumption | p. 35 |
| Dennett's dangerous idea | p. 39 |
| Conclusion | p. 44 |
| The Governor of Mental Life | p. 46 |
| The time frame of awareness | p. 47 |
| Confusion over automaticity | p. 57 |
| The clinical view: Consciousness and self-governance | p. 59 |
| An aggressive, interventionist consciousness: A case history | p. 70 |
| Zasetsky's mirror twins | p. 76 |
| A literary view | p. 78 |
| Vertical depth and unity: The true reach of metacognition | p. 83 |
| Internalization and solipsistic awareness | p. 87 |
| Changing our model | p. 88 |
| The Consciousness Club | p. 92 |
| The materiality of mind | p. 96 |
| Eliminating the scale problem | p. 99 |
| Vestigial brains, not so vestigial minds | p. 106 |
| Avoiding the scala naturae | p. 113 |
| Defining the domain | p. 117 |
| The Consciousness Club | p. 122 |
| Bringing extra resources to bear | p. 130 |
| Embodiment, egocenters, and homunculi | p. 134 |
| The Executive Suite: Defining the primate "zone of proximal evolution" | p. 137 |
| Three Levels of Basic Awareness | p. 149 |
| The myth of the isolated mind | p. 149 |
| The great computational divide | p. 153 |
| The dawn of hybrid mind: Access to memory | p. 157 |
| Models of models and the tertiary regions | p. 164 |
| Chasing phantoms | p. 168 |
| Level-1 awareness: Selective binding | p. 178 |
| Level-2 awareness: Short-term control | p. 184 |
| Level-3 awareness: Intermediate- and long-term governance | p. 195 |
| Episodic awareness | p. 200 |
| Entertaining a radical possibility | p. 202 |
| Condillac's Statue | p. 205 |
| Minds in motion | p. 206 |
| Superplasticity | p. 208 |
| The Third Man: Deep enculturation | p. 211 |
| The much-misunderstood Statue and the birth of Constructivism | p. 214 |
| Mandler's dictum | p. 227 |
| The extraordinary mind of Helen Keller | p. 232 |
| Contact | p. 239 |
| Outside-Inside | p. 250 |
| The First Hybrid Minds on Earth | p. 252 |
| Abandoning solipsism | p. 252 |
| Consciousness and community of mind | p. 254 |
| The cultural relevance of a multifocal, multilayered consciousness | p. 257 |
| The stages of human cultural and cognitive evolution | p. 259 |
| The first transition: Establishing the mimetic framework of human culture | p. 262 |
| The germ of self-consciousness | p. 269 |
| Kinematic imagination | p. 271 |
| The second transition: The spiraling coevolution of thought and symbol | p. 274 |
| Piggybacking language on culture | p. 279 |
| Our cerebral boxing match with the cultural matrix | p. 285 |
| The management of idea-laundering schemes | p. 287 |
| Symbolic invention and the growth of the lexicon | p. 290 |
| The virtual realities of oral-mythic culture | p. 295 |
| Collectivity of mind | p. 298 |
| The Triumph of Consciousness | p. 301 |
| The third transition: The invention of symbolic technologies | p. 305 |
| A Mirror of Consciousness: The external memory field | p. 308 |
| A cerebral Trojan Horse | p. 315 |
| Multilayered cultures, multilayered domains of awareness | p. 320 |
| The essential unity of the conscious hierarchy | p. 322 |
| Coda | p. 324 |
| Notes | p. 327 |
| References | p. 345 |
| Acknowledgments | p. 363 |
| Index | p. 365 |
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