| Preface and Acknowledgments | p. ix |
| Prologue: Populating the Pantheon | p. 1 |
| Subject Matter | |
| Perspective | |
| Populating the Pantheon | |
| Periodization | |
| Organization | |
| The Classical Era (ca. 1680-1830) | |
| The Leitmotiv of Classical Economics | p. 9 |
| Antecedents: Supply and Demand | p. 14 |
| Commonplace Economics | |
| The Scholastics | |
| Mercantilism | |
| Richard Cantillon | p. 24 |
| Life | |
| The Essai | |
| A Land Theory of Value | |
| The "Three Rents." | |
| Classical Monetary Theory | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Appendix | |
| Francois Quesnay | p. 37 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| The Tableau Economique as a Circular Flow | |
| The Tableau Economique as an Input-Output Table | |
| The Tableau Economique as a Zigzag | |
| Capital | |
| Policy Maxims | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Money: The Emergence of the Classical Tradition | p. 48 |
| John Law | |
| David Hume | |
| Pehr Niclas Christiernin | |
| Adam Smith | p. 60 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Price | |
| The Social Accounts | |
| Labor and Wages | |
| Land and Rent | |
| Capital and Profit | |
| The Invisible Hand | |
| Liberalism and Mercantilism | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Production and Factor Supply | p. 73 |
| Jacques Turgot | |
| James Anderson | |
| Thomas Robert Malthus | |
| John Rae | |
| David Ricardo | p. 86 |
| Life and Works | |
| Value | |
| The Invariable Measure of Value | |
| Rent | |
| Wages | |
| Profits | |
| Comparative Advantage | |
| Monetary Theory | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Money: The Completion of the Classical Tradition | p. 105 |
| Henry Thornton | |
| Jean-Baptiste Say | |
| Nassau Senior | |
| Utility and Demand | p. 118 |
| Ferdinando Galiani and William Forster Lloyd | |
| Daniel Bernoulli and Jeremy Bentham | |
| John Stuart Mill | |
| Jules Dupuit | |
| Karl Marx | p. 137 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| The Dialectic Model of History | |
| Capitalism | |
| Value | |
| Two-Sector Balanced Growth | |
| Falling Profits and the Collapse of Capitalism | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| The Marginalist Era (ca. 1830-1930) | |
| The Leitmotiv of Marginalism | p. 159 |
| Johann Heinrich von Thunen | p. 164 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Rent and Factor Intensities for One Good | |
| Resource Allocation and Location for Many Goods | |
| Marginal Productivity | |
| The Natural Wage | |
| Capital and Interest | |
| Thunen's Method | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Antoine Augustin Cournot | p. 176 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| The Law of Demand | |
| Monopoly | |
| Taxation | |
| Duopoly | |
| Pure Competition | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Hermann Heinrich Gossen | p. 187 |
| Life | |
| Work | |
| Optimal Allocation of Time | |
| Production | |
| Exchange | |
| Rent | |
| Capital and Interest | |
| Nationalization of Land | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| William Stanley Jevons | p. 197 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Utility | |
| Exchange | |
| Capital and Interest | |
| Mathematics | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Leon Walras | p. 207 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| From Partial Equilibrium to General Equilibrium | |
| The Tatonnement Process | |
| Production and the Circular Flow | |
| Investment and Interest | |
| Money | |
| Welfare | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| The Viennese School | p. 220 |
| Carl Menger | |
| Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk | |
| Friedrich von Wieser | |
| Alfred Marshall | p. 236 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| From General Equilibrium to Partial Equilibrium | |
| Reciprocal Demand Curves | |
| The Marshallian Cross | |
| Elasticity of Demand | |
| Period Analysis of Supply | |
| The Falling Supply Curve and Externalities | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Knut Wicksell | p. 247 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution | |
| Solving the Exhaustion Problem | |
| The Capital Paradigm | |
| The Cumulative Process | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Vilfredo Pareto | p. 259 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Pareto's Law of Income Distribution | |
| Ordinal Utility | |
| Pareto Optimality | |
| Comparative Statics of Demand | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Irving Fisher | p. 267 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Interdependent Goods | |
| Interest Parity and Expectations | |
| The Rate of Interest | |
| The Quantity Theory of Money | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Exchange and Prices | p. 279 |
| Francis Ysidro Edgeworth | |
| Rudolf Auspitz and Richard Lieben | |
| Wilhelm Launhardt | |
| Eugen Slutsky | |
| Edward Chamberlin | |
| Joan Robinson | |
| The Era of Economic Models (since about 1930) | |
| The Leitmotiv of the Model-Building Era | p. 313 |
| Welfare | p. 318 |
| Arthur Cecil Pigou | |
| Frank Ramsey | |
| Abba Lerner | |
| Harold Hotelling | |
| James Meade | |
| John Maynard Keynes | p. 345 |
| Life | |
| Principal Economic Works | |
| Wage Rigidity | |
| Effective Demand | |
| The Multiplier | |
| Liquidity Preference | |
| The Futility of Wage Reductions | |
| Stabilization Policy | |
| The "Keynesian Revolution." | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| John Hicks | p. 356 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Production | |
| Composite Goods | |
| Comparative Statics and Stability | |
| Period Dynamics and the Term Structure | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| The Planners | p. 372 |
| Ragnar Frisch | |
| Jan Tinbergen | |
| Wassily Leontief | |
| John von Neumann | p. 392 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| The Theory of Games | |
| The Existence of Growth Equilibrium | |
| Cardinal Utility | |
| Tjalling Koopmans | p. 408 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Econometrics | |
| Linear Programming | |
| Efficient Production | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Paul Samuelson | p. 420 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Revealed Preference | |
| Factor Price Equalization | |
| The Transfer Problem | |
| The Correspondence Principle | |
| Nonsubstitution | |
| Public Goods | |
| The Turnpike | |
| Overlapping Generations | |
| Randomness of Speculative Prices | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Economic Growth | p. 444 |
| Joseph Schumpeter | |
| Roy Harrod | |
| Robert Solow | |
| The Golden Rule | |
| Monetary Macroeconomics: Neoclassical Synthesis | p. 466 |
| Lloyd Metzler | |
| Franco Modigliani | |
| James Tobin | |
| Kenneth Arrow | p. 480 |
| Life | |
| Works | |
| Social Choice | |
| The Welfare Theorems | |
| Arrow-Debreu Equilibrium | |
| Contingent Claims and Insurance | |
| Health Economics | |
| Place in the History of Economics | |
| Monetary Macroeconomics: Policy Rules | p. 498 |
| Milton Friedman | |
| John Muth | |
| Robert Lucas | |
| Epilogue: The Dynamics of Scientific Progress | p. 516 |
| The Driving Forces | |
| Responses | |
| Success and Failure | |
| References | p. 535 |
| Author Index | p. 563 |
| Subject Index | p. 571 |
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