Preface | |
Notations and Conventions | |
Introduction | |
Background: Number Systems | p. 1 |
Counting: The Natural Numbers | p. 1 |
Measurement: The Rational Numbers | p. 13 |
The Axioms of Ordered Fields | p. 19 |
Decimal Representation. Irrationals | p. 25 |
Approximation: The Real Numbers | p. 37 |
Least Upper Bound | p. 38 |
Completeness. Nested Intervals | p. 40 |
Bounded Monotonic Sequences | p. 42 |
Cauchy Sequences | p. 47 |
The Real Number System | p. 50 |
Countability | p. 52 |
Appendix. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. Complex Numbers | p. 55 |
The Extreme-Value Problem | p. 64 |
Continuity, Compactness, and the Extreme-Value Theorem | p. 65 |
Continuity of Rational Functions. Limits of Sequences | p. 72 |
Appendix. Completion of the Proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra | p. 76 |
Sequences and Series of Reals. The Number e | p. 78 |
Sets of Reals. Limits of Functions | p. 90 |
Continuous Functions | p. 97 |
Implicit Functions. [actual symbol not reproducible] The Intermediate-Value Theorem | p. 97 |
Inverse Functions. [actual symbol not reproducible] | p. 101 |
Continuous Extension. Uniform Continuity. The Exponential and Logarithm | p. 104 |
The Elementary Functions | p. 109 |
Uniformity. The Heine-Borel Theorem | p. 112 |
Uniform Convergence. A Nowhere Differentiable Continuous Function | p. 118 |
The Weierstrass Approximation Theorem | p. 124 |
Summary of the Main Properties of Continuous Functions | p. 128 |
Appendix. A Space-Filling Continuous Curve | p. 128 |
Differentiation | p. 133 |
Differential and Derivative. Tangent Line | p. 135 |
The Foundations of Differentiation | p. 140 |
Curve Sketching. The Mean-Value Theorem | p. 146 |
Taylor's Theorem | p. 154 |
Functions Defined Implicitly | p. 160 |
Integration | p. 169 |
Definitions. Darboux Theorem | p. 171 |
Foundations of Integral Calculus. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | p. 179 |
The Nature of Integrability. Lebesgue's Theorem | p. 189 |
Improper Integral | p. 197 |
Arclength. Bounded Variation | p. 206 |
A Word About the Stieltjes Integral and Measure Theory | p. 215 |
Infinite Series | p. 218 |
The Vibrating String | p. 219 |
Convergence: General Considerations | p. 224 |
Convergence: Series of Positive Terms | p. 230 |
Computation with Series | p. 237 |
Power Series | p. 244 |
Fourier Series | p. 254 |
Bibliography | p. 266 |
Index | p. 269 |
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