Winner of an "AJN" Book of the Year Award
Named an Outstanding Academic Title for 2007 by "Choice "
Based on the concept that vulnerability in the older populace encompasses those who are at increased risk for physical and psychosocial health problems, this book takes a closer look at vulnerability and how it affects five specific populations within the elderly: Those incarcerated in prisons The homeless Gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people Those who are HIV positive or living with AIDS The frail
Both physical and psychosocial health care issues and needs are addressed as well as interventions and resources that can be implemented to care for these very specific populations and their requirements for successful physical and mental health care. The unique challenges of hospice care in prisons; the lack of services that cater to homeless older people; and the overall attitude towards helping elderly gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender people are some of the increasingly important issues covered. Unique features include:
The latest research and theoretical approaches are summarized to give health professionals a concise picture of health care needs of these older adults Themes of interdisciplinary approach to care, cultural considerations, and neglect and abuse are integrated throughout Strategies and resources for caring for older adults with dementia are discussed for each vulnerable population
| Contributors | p. xiii |
| Preface | p. xv |
| Foreword | p. xvii |
| Introduction | p. xviii |
| Frail Older Adults | |
| Health Issues of Frail Older Adults | p. 3 |
| Defining Frailty | p. 4 |
| Comorbidities of Frailty | p. 9 |
| Falls | p. 10 |
| Adverse Effects of Polypharmacy | p. 11 |
| Depression | p. 13 |
| Dementia | p. 14 |
| Delirium | p. 15 |
| Caregiver Issues | p. 17 |
| Abuse and Neglect | p. 18 |
| Summary | p. 19 |
| Health Care Strategies for Frail Older Adults | p. 25 |
| Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment | p. 26 |
| Description | p. 26 |
| Outcomes of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment | p. 28 |
| Components of the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment | p. 28 |
| History | p. 28 |
| Physical/Functional Assessment | p. 29 |
| Mental Status Assessment | p. 29 |
| Depression | p. 30 |
| Social and Spiritual Assessment | p. 31 |
| Screening and Immunizations | p. 31 |
| Frailty Indices | p. 32 |
| Problem-Centered Strategies | p. 33 |
| Falls | p. 33 |
| Polypharmacy | p. 34 |
| Depression | p. 35 |
| Delirium | p. 36 |
| Dementia | p. 38 |
| Caregiver Issues, Abuse, and Neglect | p. 38 |
| Syndrome-Centered Strategies | p. 39 |
| Exercise | p. 39 |
| Nutrition | p. 40 |
| Pharmacotherapy Interventions | p. 42 |
| Systems of Care | p. 42 |
| Hospital Care | p. 43 |
| Long-Term Care | p. 43 |
| Advance Directives | p. 44 |
| Summary | p. 46 |
| Aging Prisoners | |
| Health Issues of Aging Prisoners | p. 57 |
| The U.S. Correctional System | p. 58 |
| Demographics | p. 58 |
| Politics of the Criminal Justice System | p. 60 |
| Subcultures Within the Correctional Environment | p. 62 |
| Prisoner Subculture | p. 62 |
| Administrative Subculture | p. 63 |
| Health Care Subculture | p. 64 |
| Profile of the Aging Offender | p. 65 |
| Health Problems of the Aged Offender | p. 66 |
| Summary | p. 70 |
| Aging Prisoners: Strategies for Health Care | p. 75 |
| Prison Health Care Costs | p. 77 |
| Conflict in Goals and Values | p. 77 |
| Prison Health Services | p. 79 |
| Traditional Approach | p. 79 |
| Treatment of Infectious Diseases | p. 81 |
| National Standards and Guidelines | p. 82 |
| Approaches for Improving Health Care for Older Inmates | p. 83 |
| Primary Prevention Programs | p. 83 |
| Specialty Units for Older Inmates | p. 84 |
| Prison-Based Long-Term Care | p. 86 |
| Hospice and End-of-Life Care | p. 87 |
| Early Release and Compassionate Release Programs | p. 89 |
| Telemedicine | p. 91 |
| Joining Correctional Systems and Academic Institutions | p. 91 |
| Geriatric Education for Prison Health Providers | p. 92 |
| Interdisciplinary Teams | p. 92 |
| Summary | p. 93 |
| Homeless Older Adults | |
| Health Issues of Homeless Older Adults | p. 101 |
| Defining Homelessness | p. 102 |
| Prevalence of Homelessness Among Older Adults | p. 102 |
| Sociodemographic Risk Factors | p. 103 |
| Race | p. 105 |
| Poverty and Lack of Housing | p. 105 |
| Disruptive Childhood and Life Experiences | p. 106 |
| Substance Abuse/Addictions | p. 106 |
| Mental Illness | p. 107 |
| Health Problems of Older Homeless Adults | p. 108 |
| Physical Health Problems | p. 109 |
| Hypothermia | p. 19 |
| Dehydration | p. 110 |
| Urinary Incontinence | p. 110 |
| Sleep Deprivation | p. 111 |
| Infectious Diseases | p. 111 |
| Musculoskeletal Ailments | p. 112 |
| Foot and Lower Leg Problems | p. 113 |
| Accidents and Assaults | p. 114 |
| Chronic Diseases Among Homeless Older Adults | p. 114 |
| Diabetes Mellitus | p. 114 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases: Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, and Heart Failure | p. 115 |
| Mental Health Disorders | p. 116 |
| Summary | p. 118 |
| Health Care Strategies for Homeless Older Adults | p. 123 |
| Interventions and Service Delivery for Older Adults Who Are Homeless | p. 124 |
| Downstream Strategies | p. 125 |
| Multipurpose Centers | p. 125 |
| Shelter Programs | p. 126 |
| Food Service Programs | p. 126 |
| Health Service Programs | p. 127 |
| Social Service Programs | p. 129 |
| Emergency Elder Shelters | p. 130 |
| Small Day Program for Elders | p. 130 |
| Large Day Program for Homeless Elders | p. 130 |
| Outreach Programs | p. 131 |
| Establishing Homeless/Provider Relationships | p. 131 |
| Midstream Strategies | p. 132 |
| Empowerment of the Older Adult | p. 132 |
| Temporary Housing Programs | p. 134 |
| Upstream Strategies | p. 134 |
| Policy Implications | p. 135 |
| Permanent Supportive Housing | p. 135 |
| Identify Early Warning Symptoms for Eviction | p. 136 |
| Intervention Program Models for Interdisciplinary Professional Practice | p. 136 |
| The Dwelling Place | p. 137 |
| Pathways from Street to Resettlement Model | p. 137 |
| Ending Elder Homelessness: The Committee to End Elder Homelessness | p. 139 |
| CEEH Interdisciplinary Case Management Model | p. 140 |
| Summary | p. 141 |
| Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults | |
| Health Issues of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults | p. 149 |
| Definitions of Terms | p. 150 |
| Stigma and Bias | p. 152 |
| Internalized Homophobia | p. 153 |
| Demographic Profile | p. 154 |
| Physical Health Issues | p. 156 |
| Older Lesbian/Bisexual Women | p. 156 |
| Older Gay/Bisexual Men | p. 158 |
| Older Transgender Adults | p. 158 |
| Psychosocial and Spiritual Health Issues | p. 159 |
| Adjustment | p. 159 |
| Substance Abuse | p. 160 |
| Violence and Sexual Assault | p. 162 |
| Older Lesbian/Bisexual Women | p. 163 |
| Older Gay/Bisexual Men | p. 163 |
| Older Transgender Adults | p. 164 |
| Spiritual Issues | p. 164 |
| Health Care Issues | p. 165 |
| Summary | p. 165 |
| Health Care Strategies for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults | p. 177 |
| Strategies for Caring for LGBT Elders | p. 179 |
| Communicating with LGBT Elders | p. 179 |
| Assessment Guidelines | p. 180 |
| Physical Environment | p. 186 |
| Resources for Care of LGBT Elders | p. 186 |
| Housing and Long-Term Care | p. 190 |
| Multipurpose Community Resources | p. 191 |
| Strategies for Health Care Providers | p. 191 |
| Cultural Competence | p. 192 |
| Education on LGBT Issues | p. 192 |
| Consciousness Raising About Attitudes | p. 195 |
| Policy and Legal Issues | p. 197 |
| Health Policy | p. 197 |
| Legal Issues | p. 198 |
| Summary | p. 199 |
| Older Adults with HIV/AIDS | |
| Health Issues of Older Adults with HIV/AIDS | p. 209 |
| Gender | p. 211 |
| Race/Ethnicity | p. 214 |
| Sexual Orientation | p. 216 |
| Older Injection-Drug Users | p. 217 |
| Health-Related Issues | p. 218 |
| Age-Related Changes | p. 218 |
| Diagnosis Issues and Testing | p. 221 |
| Symptom Management and Comorbidities | p. 221 |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | p. 223 |
| Medication Issues | p. 223 |
| Psychosocial Issues | p. 224 |
| Caregiving and Affected Older Adults | p. 226 |
| Summary | p. 229 |
| Health Care Strategies for Older Adults with HIV/AIDS | p. 235 |
| Identifying the Scope of the Problem | p. 236 |
| Primary Prevention and Education | p. 237 |
| Testing and Diagnosis | p. 239 |
| Health Care Interventions | p. 239 |
| Systems of Care | p. 241 |
| AIDS Service Organizations | p. 242 |
| Health/Medical Sector | p. 243 |
| Behavioral Health Treatment Sector | p. 244 |
| Public Health Sector | p. 245 |
| Aging Services Sector | p. 245 |
| Components of an Integrated System of Care | p. 247 |
| Summary | p. 247 |
| Epilogue | p. 251 |
| Index | p. 255 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780826102089
ISBN-10: 0826102085
Series: SPRINGER
Audience:
Professional
Format:
Hardcover
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 272
Published: 28th January 2011
Dimensions (cm): 23.876 x 16.104
x 2.108
Weight (kg): 0.531