This collection of essays by some of the world's leading authorities on Islamic social history focuses on the juridical and cultural oppression of non-Muslims in Islamic societies. The authors of these in-depth but accessible articles explode the widely diffused myth, promulgated by Muslim advocacy groups, of a largely tolerant, pluralistic Islam. In fact, the contributors lay bare the oppressive legal superstructure that has treated non-Muslims in Muslim societies as oppressed and humiliated tributaries, and they show the devastating effects of these discriminatory attitudes and practices in both past and contemporary global conflicts.
Besides original articles, primary source documents here presented also elucidate how the legally mandated subjugation of non-Muslims under Islamic law stems from the Muslim concept of jihad - the spread of Islam through conquest. Historically, the Arab-Muslim conquerors overran vast territories containing diverse non-Muslim populations. Many of these conquered people surrendered to Muslim domination under a special treaty called dhimma in Arabic. As such these non-Muslim indigenous populations, mainly Christians and Jews, were then classified under Islamic law as dhimmis (meaning "protected"). Although protected status may sound benign, this classification in fact referred to "protection" from the resumption of the jihad against non-Muslims, pending their adherence to a system of legal and financial oppression, as well as social isolation. The authors maintain that underlying this religious caste system is a culturally ingrained contempt for outsiders that still characterizes much of the Islamic world today and is a primary impetus for jihad terrorism.
Also discussed is the poll tax (Arabic jizya) levied on non-Muslims; the Islamic critique of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the use of jihad ideology by twentieth-century radical Muslim theorists; and other provocative topics usually ignored by Muslim apologists.
This hard-hitting and absorbing critique of Islamic teachings and practices regarding non-Muslim minorities exposes a significant human rights scandal that rarely receives any mention either in academic circles or in the mainstream press.
| Foreword : the genesis of a myth | p. 13 |
| Islamic tolerance : myth and reality | p. 27 |
| The myth of Islamic tolerance | p. 29 |
| Islamic law regarding non-Muslims | p. 57 |
| Introduction | p. 57 |
| Rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state | p. 59 |
| The Jizya tax : equality and dignity under Islamic law? | p. 73 |
| Islamic practice regarding non-Muslims | p. 91 |
| Introduction | p. 91 |
| Protected peoples under Islam | p. 92 |
| Historical amnesia : naming Jihad and Dhimmitude | p. 107 |
| Dhimmi peoples : oppressed nations | p. 115 |
| Dhimmitude : Jews and Christians under Islam | p. 147 |
| The myth and contemporary geopolitics | p. 159 |
| Introduction | p. 159 |
| Past is prologue : the challenge of Islamism today | p. 161 |
| Oriental Jewry and the Dhimmi image in contemporary Arab nationalism | p. 169 |
| Aspects of the Arab-Israeli conflict | p. 180 |
| Euro-Arab anti-Zionism | p. 193 |
| The oppression of Middle East Christians : a forgotten tragedy | p. 227 |
| A Christian minority : the Copts in Egypt | p. 232 |
| Eastern Christians torn asunder : challenges - new and old | p. 247 |
| Christians in the Muslim world | p. 252 |
| Persecution of Jews and Christians : testimony versus silence | p. 257 |
| What is happening in Indonesia? | p. 264 |
| Documentation of oppression of religious freedom in Aceh, Indonesia | p. 267 |
| Jihad and human rights today : an active ideology incompatible with universal standards of freedom and equality | p. 271 |
| Culture of hate : a racism that denies the history and sufferings of its victims | p. 275 |
| The Dhimmitude of the west | p. 278 |
| Beyond Munich : the spirit of Eurabia | p. 283 |
| Eurabia : the road to Munich | p. 289 |
| The Islamic conquest of Britain | p. 294 |
| Something rotten in Denmark? | p. 300 |
| Human rights and human wrongs at the United Nations | p. 305 |
| Introduction | p. 305 |
| Islamism grows stronger at the United Nations | p. 308 |
| Universal human rights and "human rights in Islam" | p. 317 |
| "Blasphemy" at the United Nations and Judeophobia in the Arab-Muslim world | p. 333 |
| Dangerous censorship of a UN special rapporteur | p. 337 |
| Judeophobia today = anti-Judaism/anti-Zionism/Antisemitism : a growing "culture of hate" | p. 351 |
| The ideology of Jihad : antisemitism/genocide/slavery in the Sudan | p. 360 |
| The alarming growth of Judeophobia/antisemitism since the Vienna world conference on human rights (1993) and the UN decade for human rights education : 1995-2004 | p. 364 |
| "Free at last" : slaves in Sudan/disappearing Jews of Iran : their history | p. 372 |
| The ancient Jewish community of Iran : end silence, disappearances, discrimination, "Dhimmitude" | p. 374 |
| The remnant Dhimmi populations of the Middle East and North Africa : forgotten Jewish refugees and persecuted indigenous Christian communities | p. 383 |
| Historical facts and figures : the forgotten Jewish refugees from Arab countries | p. 385 |
| Discrimination in the Egyptian criminal justice system : the exemplary case of Dr. Neseem Abdel Malek - grave attacks and discrimination against Copts | p. 392 |
| "Rushdie affair" : syndrome and historical overview - the right to life and human rights mechanisms | p. 398 |
| Blasphemy legislation in Pakistan's penal code | p. 407 |
| Universality of international human rights treaties | p. 412 |
| Homage to UN High Commissioner Sergio Vieira de Mello | p. 415 |
| Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781591022497
ISBN-10: 1591022495
Audience:
General
Format:
Hardcover
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 420
Published: 1st February 2005
Dimensions (cm): 23.0 x 15.0
x 3.8
Weight (kg): 0.93