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The Interpretation of Cultures

Selected Essays

Paperback

Published: 19th May 1977
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In "The Interpretation of Cultures," the most original anthropologist of his generation moved far beyond the traditional confines of his discipline to develop an important new concept of culture. This groundbreaking book, winner of the 1974 Sorokin Award of the American Sociological Association, helped define for an entire generation of anthropologists what their field is ultimately about.

What role does culture play in social life? A distinguished anthropologist restates the paramount question of his discipline and offers some brilliant conjectures. Hominization shows that the traits that were thought unique to homo sapiens (tools, language, social organization) not only preceded him, but contributed to the biological evolution which culminated in sapiens. Culture is, therefore, necessary not merely to man's survival but to his existential realization. How should it be properly studied? The starting point for a theory of culture, Geertz tells us, is a conception of thinking as a social act: a traffic in significant symbols. Groups employ machineries of meaning to orient themselves in the world. Only after having understood these programs for the regulation of behavior can we legitimately relate culture to social structure. This is precisely what the different "sociologies" - of religion, ideology, and knowledge - fail to do. But anthropology comes to the rescue. It gives us access to the conceptual worlds of peoples so that we can, in an extended sense of the term, converse with them. Geertz calls it "thick description": a scientific phenomenonology of culture that is different from the all too cerebral puzzle-solving of Levi-Strauss. Geertz applies this semiotic perspective to the study of ritual, religion, and world-view in various societies and analyzes the ideological ferment in the new states. These often eloquent, sometimes verbose, essays were written in the early '60's. The author has revised some of them for this volume, but in a more basic sense the book is surprisingly dated: it is steeped in functionalism of Parsonian vintage. (Kirkus Reviews)

p. 1
Thick Description: toward an Interpretive Theory of Culturep. 3
p. 31
The Impact of the Concept of Culture on the Concept of Manp. 33
The Growth of Culture and the Evolution of Mindp. 55
p. 85
Religion as a Cultural Systemp. 87
Ethos, World View, and the Analysis of Sacred Symbolsp. 126
Ritual and Social Change: a Javanese Examplep. 142
Internal Conversion in Contemporary Balip. 170
p. 191
Ideology as a Cultural Systemp. 193
After the Revolution: the Fate of Nationalism in the New Statesp. 234
The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New Statesp. 255
The Politics of Meaningp. 311
Politics Past, Politics Present: Some Notes on the Uses of Anthropology in Understanding the New Statesp. 327
p. 343
The Cerebral Savage: on the Work of Claude LéVi-Straussp. 345
Person, Time, and Conduct in Balip. 360
Deep Playp. 412
Acknowledgmentsp. 455
Indexp. 457
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780465097197
ISBN-10: 0465097197
Series: Basic Books Classics
Audience: Professional
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 480
Published: 19th May 1977
Dimensions (cm): 20.3 x 13.7  x 3.4
Weight (kg): 0.448