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The Analogical Mind

Perspectives from Cognitive Science

By: Dedre Gentner (Editor), Keith James Holyoak (Editor), Boicho N. Kokinov (Editor)

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Analogy has been the focus of extensive research in cognitive science over the past two decades. Through analogy, novel situations and problems can be understood in terms of familiar ones. Indeed, a case can be made for analogical processing as the very core of cognition. This is the first book to span the full range of disciplines concerned with analogy. Its contributors represent cognitive, developmental, and comparative psychology; neuroscience; artificial intelligence; linguistics; and philosophy. The book is divided into three parts. The first part describes computational models of analogy as well as their relation to computational models of other cognitive processes. The second part addresses the role of analogy in a wide range of cognitive tasks, such as forming complex cognitive structures, conveying emotion, making decisions, and solving problems. The third part looks at the development of analogy in children and the possible use of analogy in nonhuman primates. Contributors: Miriam Bassok, Consuelo B. Boronat, Brian Bowdle, Fintan Costello, Kevin Dunbar, Gilles Fauconnier, Kenneth D. Forbus, Dedre Gentner, Usha Goswami, Brett Gray, Graeme S. Halford, Douglas Hofstadter, Keith J. Holyoak, John E. Hummel, Mark T. Keane, Boicho N. Kokinov, Arthur B. Markman, C. Page Moreau, David L. Oden, Alexander A. Petrov, Steven Phillips, David Premack, Cameron Shelley, Paul Thagard, Roger K. R. Thompson, William H. Wilson, Phillip Wolff.

Preface
Contributors
Introduction: The Place of Analogy in Cognition
Computational and Theoretical Approaches
Exploring Analogy in the Large
Integrating Memory and Reasoning in Analogy-Making: The AMBR Model
The STAR-2 Model for Mapping Hierarchically Structured Analogs
Toward an Understanding of Analogy within a Biological Symbol System
Arena of Analogical Thought
Metaphor is like Analogy
Conceptual Blending and Analogy
Setting Limits on Analogy: Why Conceptual Combination Is Not Structural Alignment
The Analogical Paradox: Why Analogy Is So Easy in Naturalistic Setting Yet So Difficult in the Psychological Laboratory
Emotional Analogies and Analogical Inference
Analogy and Analogical Comparison in Choice
Semantic Alignments in Mathematical Word Problems
Developmental and Comparative Approaches
Analogical Reasoning in Children
Can an Ape Reason Analogically? Comprehension and Production of Analogical Problems by Sarah, a Chimpanzee
Epilogue: Analogy as the Core of Cognition
Index
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780262072069
ISBN-10: 0262072068
Series: Bradford Books (Hardcover)
Audience: Tertiary; University or College
For Ages: 22+ years old
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Published: 2nd March 2001
Publisher: AMITY PUB CO
Dimensions (cm): 23.419 x 15.748  x 3.023
Weight (kg): 0.83