This unique resource presents current perspectives and special issues in sports medicine and pulmonary biology -- providing previously unavailable information on a broad variety of topics and reviewing the effect of training on respiratory muscles. Written by recognized experts in many subdisciplines of the field, Sports and Exercise Medicine explains the causes of sudden death in athletes, such as unrecognized congenital diseases, heat stress, asthma, and the sickle cell trait ... discusses heat illness ranging from mild disturbances to heat stroke ... explores the status of the spinally injured ... reviews the O[subscript 2] transport characteristics of high-altitude residents and their functional importance ... furnishes guidelines for food regimens that support and enhance endurance exercise ... examines the physiological factors that may limit or influence marathon running performance ... elucidates the hypoxic ventilatory response at sea level and high altitudes ... and much more. Generously referenced and illustrated, Sports and Exercise Medicine is a useful guide for physiologists, pulmonary disease specialists, sports medicine specialists, pulmonologists, chest and thoracic physicians, cardiologists, internists, and graduate and medical school students in these disciplines. Book jacket.
"This is an interesting, eclectic selection of essays which will be of cultural interest as well as of value to many types of physicians and biologists."
| Introduction | p. iii |
| Preface | p. v |
| Contributors | p. ix |
| Sudden Death of Athletes | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Definition | p. 1 |
| Incidence | p. 2 |
| Physiology of Exercise | p. 2 |
| Cause of Death in Young Athletes | p. 3 |
| Sudden Cardiac Death in Older Athletes | p. 11 |
| Screening for Cardiac Disease in Athletes | p. 13 |
| Noncardiac Sudden Death | p. 14 |
| Drugs and Sudden Death | p. 15 |
| Summary | p. 16 |
| References | p. 17 |
| Heat Illness of Athletes | p. 21 |
| Pathophysiology | p. 22 |
| Heat Exhaustion | p. 27 |
| Heat Stroke | p. 29 |
| Summary | p. 37 |
| References | p. 37 |
| Sports Medicine and the Wheelchair Athlete | p. 41 |
| Introduction | p. 41 |
| Current Status of Spinally Injured | p. 42 |
| Physiological Responses to Exercise | p. 48 |
| Methods of Fitness Assessment | p. 52 |
| Training Responses | p. 57 |
| Biomechanical Concerns | p. 59 |
| Medical Risks | p. 59 |
| Conclusion | p. 61 |
| References | p. 61 |
| Performing Arts Medicine | p. 63 |
| Scope of the Problems | p. 64 |
| Injuries in Dancers | p. 64 |
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | p. 67 |
| Injuries in Musicians | p. 67 |
| Conclusion | p. 75 |
| References | p. 75 |
| Lower Extremity Sports Injuries | p. 77 |
| Plantar Fasciitis and Heel Spur Syndrome | p. 81 |
| Achilles Tendinitis | p. 83 |
| Shin Splint Syndrome | p. 85 |
| Overuse Knee Injuries | p. 87 |
| Conclusion | p. 90 |
| Psychology of Elite Women Athletes | p. 91 |
| Atalanta's Sisters | p. 91 |
| Archetypology and Jungian Typology in Elite Women Runners | p. 103 |
| References | p. 114 |
| Food Selection for Endurance Training and Competition | p. 115 |
| Introduction | p. 115 |
| Energy | p. 116 |
| Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat Requirements | p. 116 |
| Food Selection Guidelines | p. 117 |
| Sports Food Swap | p. 119 |
| Food Labels | p. 123 |
| Fluids | p. 127 |
| Electrolytes | p. 129 |
| Fluid Replacement Beverages | p. 130 |
| Food Selection Guidelines for Workouts and Competitions | p. 132 |
| Summary | p. 136 |
| References | p. 136 |
| Performance Enhancement: Blood Boosting, Erythropoietin, and Steroids | p. 141 |
| Blood Boosting | p. 141 |
| Erythropoietin | p. 144 |
| Anabolic Steroids | p. 146 |
| Summary | p. 147 |
| References | p. 148 |
| Physiological Predictors of Marathon Run Performance | p. 149 |
| Introduction | p. 149 |
| Cardiorespiratory Endurance | p. 151 |
| Blood | p. 151 |
| Muscular Endurance | p. 152 |
| Running Economy | p. 157 |
| Muscle and Liver Glycogen | p. 159 |
| Environmental Considerations | p. 160 |
| Training | p. 163 |
| Body Composition | p. 163 |
| Relative Importance of the Predictor Variables | p. 164 |
| Future Improvements in Elite Marathon Performance | p. 166 |
| References | p. 167 |
| Anaerobic Threshold | p. 173 |
| References | p. 181 |
| Training and the Respiratory Muscles in Pulmonary Rehabilitation | p. 185 |
| Anatomical and Mechanical Considerations | p. 186 |
| Composition, Metabolism, Blood Flow, and Coordination of the Respiratory Muscles | p. 188 |
| Neural Control and Coordination | p. 190 |
| Respiratory Muscle Function and Exercise Conditioning | p. 191 |
| Specific Strength and Endurance Training | p. 198 |
| Breathing Retraining | p. 202 |
| References | p. 205 |
| Hypoxic Ventilatory Response and Performance at High Altitude | p. 211 |
| Measurement of the Hypoxic Ventilatory Response at Sea Level | p. 212 |
| Factors Influencing the HVR | p. 213 |
| Hypoxic Ventilatory Response of High-Altitude Natives | p. 215 |
| Performance at High Altitude: Role of Hypoxic Ventilatory Response | p. 216 |
| Summary | p. 220 |
| References | p. 221 |
| Genetic Adaptation to High Altitude | p. 225 |
| Introduction | p. 225 |
| Determinants of O[subscript 2] Transport | p. 229 |
| Integrated Performance of the O[subscript 2] Transport System | p. 237 |
| Genetic vs. Environmental Factors | p. 242 |
| Summary, Conclusions, and Directions for Future Research | p. 253 |
| References | p. 254 |
| Author Index | p. 263 |
| Subject Index | p. 279 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780824791902
ISBN-10: 0824791908
Series: Lung Biology in Health and Disease
Audience:
Professional
Format:
Hardcover
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 314
Published: 20th May 1994
Dimensions (cm): 27.9 x 21.6
x 2.0
Weight (kg): 9.67