The first English translation of Johannes Weigelt's 1927 classic makes available "the" seminal work in taphonomy, the study of how organisms die, decay, become entombed in sediments, and fossilize over time. Weigelt emphasized the importance of empirical work and made extensive observations of modern carcasses on the Texas Gulf Coast. He applied the results to evidence from the fossil record and demonstrated that an understanding of the postmortem fate of modern animals is crucial to making sound inferences about fossil vertebrate assemblages and their ecological communities.
Weigelt spent sixteen months on the Gulf Coast in the mid-1920s, gathering evidence from the carcasses of cattle and other animals in the early stages of preservation. This book reports his observations. He discusses death and decomposition; classifies various modes of death (drowning, cold, dehydration, fire, mud, quicksand, oil slicks, etc.); documents and analyzes the positions of carcasses; presents detailed data on carcass assemblages at the Smither's Lake site in Texas; and, in a final chapter, makes comparisons to carcass assemblages from the geologic past. He raises questions about whether much of the fossil record is a product of unusual events and, if so, what the implications are for paleoecological studies.
The English edition of "Recent Vertebrate Carcasses" includes a foreword and a translator's note that comment on Weigelt's life and the significance of his work. The original bibliography has been brought up to date, and, where necessary, updated scientific and place names have been added to the text in brackets. An index of names, places, and subjects is included, and Weigelt's ownphotographs of carcasses and drawings of skeletons illustrate the text.
| Foreword | |
| Note Publisher's | |
| Note Preface | |
| Introduction | |
| Death and Its Aftermath | |
| Death | |
| Decomposition | |
| Preservation | |
| The Role of Insects | |
| What Happens to Carcasses Lying on the Surface of the Ground | |
| The Embedding Media | |
| Modes of Death | |
| Death Due to Volcanic Activity | |
| Death Due to Gases | |
| Death Due to Grass, Prairie, and Forest Fires | |
| Death by Drowning | |
| Bogging Down in Mud | |
| Stomach Contents | |
| Death in Quicksand | |
| Becoming Mired in Tidal Slits | |
| Death in Crude Oil and Asphalt | |
| Death Due to Flooding | |
| Death Due to Fluctuations in Salinity | |
| Death When Bodies of Water Dry Up | |
| Overcrowding of Animals during Drought | |
| Death Due to Hunting | |
| Death Due to Cold | |
| Death on Ice | |
| Laws Governing Positions of Recent and Fossil Vertebrate Carcasses | |
| Burial of Land Vertebrates in Marine | |
| The Law of the Lower Jaw | |
| The Passive Position of "Water Carcasses" | |
| Displacement of Carcasses | |
| Feeding Grounds | |
| Partial Burial | |
| Carcasses on Facies Boundary Lines | |
| The Formation of Faceted Remains by Flowing Water | |
| The Law of the Ribs | |
| Desiccation of the Carcass | |
| Hooked, Bent, and Curved Carcasses | |
| The Carcass Assemblage at Smithers Lake and Its Origin | |
| The Significance of the Climate | |
| The Landscape at Smithers Lake | |
| Laws Governing Formation of Strandlines | |
| Ganois Fishes at Smithers Lake | |
| Turtle Carcasses at Smithers Lake | |
| Alligator Carcasses at Smithers Lake | |
| Carcass Assemblages and Concentrations in the Geologic Past | |
| Conclusion | |
| Figures and Plates | |
| References | |
| Index | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780226881676
ISBN-10: 0226881679
Audience:
Professional
Format:
Paperback
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 296
Published: 25th July 1989
Dimensions (cm): 22.6 x 15.5
x 1.675
Weight (kg): 0.41