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Navigating Failure

Bankruptcy and Commercial Society in Antebellum America

Paperback

Published: 26th March 2001
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The "self-made" man is a familiar figure in nineteenth-century American history. But the relentless expansion of market relations that facilitated such stories of commercial success also ensured that individual bankruptcy would become a prominent feature in the nation's economic landscape. In this ambitious foray into the shifting character of American capitalism, Edward Balleisen explores the economic roots and social meanings of bankruptcy, assessing the impact of widespread insolvency on the evolution of American law, business culture, and commercial society.

Balleisen makes innovative use of the rich and previously overlooked court records generated by the 1841 Federal Bankruptcy Act, building his arguments on the commercial biographies of hundreds of failed business owners. He crafts a nuanced account of how responses to bankruptcy shaped two opposing elements of capitalist society in mid-nineteenth-century America--an entrepreneurial ethos grounded in risk taking and the ceaseless search for new markets, new products, and new ways of organizing economic activity, and an urban, middle-class sensibility increasingly averse to the dangers associated with independent proprietorship and increasingly predicated on salaried, white-collar employment.

This important book makes a major contribution to the history of antebellum society, economy, law, and culture, and to the history of American capitalism generally. (Christopher Clark, University of Warwick)

Acknowledgmentsp. xiii
Introduction Risk and Wreckage in Antebellum Americap. 1
Perils of the Credit Systemp. 25
Guises of Financial Vulnerabilityp. 49
Dilemmas of Failurep. 69
American Jubileep. 101
The Art of Wreckingp. 135
Fresh Startsp. 165
Return to Proprietorshipp. 183
Sidestepping the Credit Systemp. 203
Epilogue: Individual Bankruptcy and the Rise of American Big Businessp. 221
Note on Research Methodp. 229
Notesp. 233
Bibliographyp. 295
Indexp. 311
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780807849163
ISBN-10: 0807849162
Series: Luther Hartwell Hodges Series on Business, Society & the State
Audience: Professional
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 344
Published: 26th March 2001
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.6  x 2.1
Weight (kg): 0.503