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Natural Resources and Social Conflict

Towards Critical Environmental Security

By: Matthew A. Schnurr (Editor), Larry A. Swatuk (Editor)

Hardcover

Published: 10th April 2012
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The authors challenge prevailing claims about environmental security by reorienting our understanding of the relationship between natural resources and political violence towards one focused on environmental insecurity. This critical environmental security approach begins with analytical questions that are often left out of studies premised on maintaining conditions of security. Whose security is being secured? Who defines conditions of security? How do changing degrees of control and access over the environment contribute to insecurity? The issue of how security reflects broader patterns of political struggle and social control are underscored through empirically grounded, context-specific studies. The contributors encourage new ways of thinking about environmental security by privileging alternative conceptions and understandings that focus on rights, justice and access. They provide the first steps toward articulating a critical analysis of environmental security that dislodges the state as the preferred level of analysis and questions key assumptions that underlie much of the existing literature.

'This is an exciting contribution that advances theories of environmental security. The chapters fuse critical perspectives on environmental security with evidence from developing and developed regions to offer a coherent perspective on the discursive practices of environmental security and their material consequences. Spanning global to local scales, and weaving together theories about justice, power, security and the state, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in critical environmental security studies.' - Jon Barnett, Professor of Resource Management and Geography, University of Melbourne, Australia 'The very ideas of environmental security and environmental conflict have been controversial from their inception. In mapping the complex connections between the biophysical world, natural resources and collective violence, the devil is always in the details. The great strength of this book is that it approaches the field with a critical eye and a refusal to accept conventional wisdom by always being attentive to what the editors call rethinking security from the bottom up. Whether tackling the challenges of the Canadian tar sands or coltan in Congo, this volume represents an important challenge to the old environmental world order of the first Earth Summit in Rio and offers us instead a compelling vision of how to grasp the radical environmental insecurities confronting the global underclasses.' - Michael Watts, Professor of Geography and Development Studies, University of California-Berkeley, USA

List of Tables and Figuresp. vii
Prefacep. viii
Notes on Contributorsp. x
List of Acronymsp. xiv
Towards Critical Environmental Securityp. 1
What Are We Really Looking For? From Eco-Violence to Environmental Injusticep. 15
Climatic Security and the Tipping Point Conception of the Earth Systemp. 33
Insecurities of Non-Dominance: Re-Theorizing Human Security and Environmental Change in Developed Statesp. 63
Water and Security in Africa: State-Centric Narratives, Human Insecuritiesp. 83
Avoiding the Resource Curse in Ghana: Assessing the Optionsp. 108
Sexual Violence, Coltan and the Democratic Republic of Congop. 128
Official Secrets and Popular Delusions: Security at the End of the Fossil Fuel Age?p. 152
Securing Alberta's Tar Sands: Resistance and Criminalization on a New Energy Frontierp. 170
The State-Corporate Nexus: Trading Social Benefits for Environmental Costs and Localized Vulnerabilityp. 193
Bodies on the Line: The In/Security of Everyday Life in Aamjiwnaangp. 215
Afterword: Ecoviolence, Security, Geopolitics Simon Dalbyp. 237
Indexp. 244
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780230297838
ISBN-10: 0230297838
Series: International Political Economy Series
Audience: Professional
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 264
Published: 10th April 2012
Dimensions (cm): 22.3 x 14.4  x 1.9
Weight (kg): 0.432