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Melancholia of Freedom

Social Life in an Indian Township in South Africa

Paperback

Published: 18th May 2012
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The end of apartheid in 1994 signaled a moment of freedom and a promise of a nonracial future. With this promise came an injunction: define yourself as you truly are, as an individual, and as a community. Almost two decades later it is clear that it was less the prospect of that future than the habits and horizons of anxious life in racially defined enclaves that determined postapartheid freedom. In this book, Thomas Blom Hansen offers an in-depth analysis of the uncertainties, dreams, and anxieties that have accompanied postapartheid freedoms in Chatsworth, a formerly Indian township in Durban. Exploring five decades of township life, Hansen tells the stories of ordinary Indians whose lives were racialized and framed by the township, and how these residents domesticated and inhabited this urban space and its institutions, during apartheid and after.

Hansen demonstrates the complex and ambivalent nature of ordinary township life. While the ideology of apartheid was widely rejected, its practical institutions, from urban planning to houses, schools, and religious spaces, were embraced in order to remake the community. Hansen describes how the racial segmentation of South African society still informs daily life, notions of race, personhood, morality, and religious ethics. He also demonstrates the force of global religious imaginings that promise a universal and inclusive community amid uncertain lives and futures in the postapartheid nation-state.

Hansen's analysis of the 'mutual nonrecognition' between citizens of India and African origin and his critical interrogation of the concept of diaspora are especially powerful... The book will be an asset to scholars and students seeking to understand urban South Africa, transnationalism, and religious transformation. Choice Hansen's book is definitely a very important one... [S]tudents of segregation, ethnic conflict, urban space, identity, religion, migration, music and cinema will all find something of interest here. More generally, Melancholia of Freedom offers a fascinating insight into the fate of minority groups, and the boundary work they engage in... Hansen's account allows us to better understand the processes through which minorities maintain identity and sociability in difficult contexts. -- Juliette Galonnier booksandideas.net

List of Illustrationsp. ix
Preface and Acknowledgmentsp. xi
Introductionp. 1
Under the Gaze: Freedom and Race after Apartheidp. 3
Freedom and Sovereignty after Apartheidp. 9
Melancholia of Freedomp. 15
Between Irrelevance and Irreverence: "Our Culture" after Apartheidp. 17
Structure of the Bookp. 20
Methods and Materialp. 24
Ethnicity by Fiat: The Remaking of Indian Life in South Africap. 26
The Asiatic Questionp. 27
The New Hygienic Indianp. 32
Census et Censurap. 35
The New Indian Social Bodyp. 38
Policing the Internal Frontierp. 46
Containing the Bush: Crime and Vigilantes in the Age of Democratic Policingp. 51
Domesticity and Cultural Intimacyp. 59
From Kinship to Familyp. 59
The New Indian Woman and the Family Housep. 64
Tongues without Speech: Caste as Language Communityp. 74
"Our Culture" as Embarrassmentp. 77
Cultural Intimacy and Embarrassment: Charous and Lahneesp. 79
Class and Charou Namesp. 82
Performing in the Gaze: The Indian Public Spherep. 84
Joke-Work on a Saturday Morningp. 87
Comic Belief? Laughter and Cultural Intimacyp. 91
Charou 4 Eva: Domesticity Lost and Refoundp. 95
Charous and Ravans: A Story of Mutual Nonrecognitionp. 97
AmaKula and amaZulu on the Colonial Estatesp. 99
Durban, January 1949: "The Largest Race Riot in the World"p. 102
Cato Manor and the Urban Zulup. 107
The Indian "1949 Syndrome" as a Social Textp. 110
The Syndrome Affirmed: Inanda 1985p. 116
Racism's Two Bodiesp. 119
Racial Practice, Indian-Stylep. 123
Africans at Our Doorstepsp. 127
Somatic Anxietiesp. 131
Nonrecognition and the Elusive Masterp. 136
Autonomy, Freedom, and Political Speechp. 142
Local Affairs and the Problem of Indian Speechp. 145
The House of Delhigoatsp. 151
"Scandals Are the Foundations of the State"p. 155
Who Speaks for the Community? The Particular as Universalist Gesturep. 160
The Only Good Indian Is a Poor Indian: The ANC and the Indian Townshipsp. 163
"All the Way": On the Ways of the Tigerp. 167
From Tragedy to Comedy: Politics as a Form of Enjoymentp. 171
Movement, Sound, and Body in the Postapartheid Cityp. 176
The Steel Cages of Modernityp. 177
Driving while Brownp. 179
(Auto)mobility in the Postapartheid Cityp. 182
Vehicular Vernacular: Visual and Sonicp. 185
Taxis, Charou-Stylep. 188
Conclusion: "Indianness," African-Stylep. 197
The Unwieldy Fetish: Desi Fantasies, Roots Tourism, and Diasporic Desiresp. 200
India as an Unwieldy Fetishp. 201
The Spiritual Homelandp. 203
Seeking Ancestral Rootsp. 203
Finding Spiritual Truthp. 207
Catalysts of Modernityp. 209
Global Desi Dreamscapes: The Revival of Bollywood in South Africap. 211
"What Does This Film Make of Me?"p. 212
Plot Summaryp. 214
Who Are We Indians, After All?p. 217
Diaspora and the Unwieldy Fetishp. 220
Global Hindus and Pure Muslims: Universalist Aspirations and Territorialized Livesp. 223
Hinduism in Translationp. 226
Religious Practices, Hindu Missionaries, and Cultural Purificationp. 228
A Nervous Relationship: Contemporary Hindu Practices in the Townshipsp. 231
The Call of Global Hinduismp. 236
Globalized Islam and the Impurities of the Pastp. 239
Muslim Durbanp. 240
Deculturation and the Invention of the Pure Muslimp. 247
"Oh Lord, Won't You Buy Me a Mercedes-Benz?"p. 252
Da'wah in the Townshipp. 256
Reaching for the Universalp. 259
The Saved and the Backsliders: The Charou Soul and the Instability of Beliefp. 261
The Fragility of the Charou Soulp. 266
Signs of the Spiritp. 269
Reconfiguring Patriarchy and Gendered Surveillancep. 270
On Suits and Sermonsp. 273
Looking like Kentucky...p. 277
Race, Gender, Bodyp. 282
Between Vessel and Substance: On the Exteriority of the Soulp. 286
Postscript: Melancholia in the Time of the "African Personality"p. 290
Notesp. 297
Referencesp. 325
Indexp. 345
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780691152967
ISBN-10: 0691152969
Audience: Tertiary; University or College
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 376
Published: 18th May 2012
Dimensions (cm): 23.1 x 15.5  x 2.4
Weight (kg): 0.528