Contrary to popular belief--and despite the expulsion, emigration, or death of many German mathematicians--substantial mathematics was produced in Germany during 1933-1945. In this landmark social history of the mathematics community in Nazi Germany, Sanford Segal examines how the Nazi years affected the personal and academic lives of those German mathematicians who continued to work in Germany.
The effects of the Nazi regime on the lives of mathematicians ranged from limitations on foreign contact to power struggles that rattled entire institutions, from changed work patterns to military draft, deportation, and death. Based on extensive archival research, Mathematicians under the Nazis shows how these mathematicians, variously motivated, reacted to the period's intense political pressures. It details the consequences of their actions on their colleagues and on the practice and organs of German mathematics, including its curricula, institutions, and journals. Throughout, Segal's focus is on the biographies of individuals, including mathematicians who resisted the injection of ideology into their profession, some who worked in concentration camps, and others (such as Ludwig Bieberbach) who used the "Aryanization" of their profession to further their own agendas. Some of the figures are no longer well known; others still tower over the field. All lived lives complicated by Nazi power.
Presenting a wealth of previously unavailable information, this book is a large contribution to the history of mathematics--as well as a unique view of what it was like to live and work in Nazi Germany.
The strength of the book lies in its many individual stories and case histories... [It] offer[s] disturbing and important accounts of the life of science and scientists under the Nazis. The Economist The remarkable feature of this book is that in spite of the temptation, the story-telling never succumbs to simplistic descriptions of events or people. The analysis avoids the sentimentality and moral superiority that so often accompany descriptions of the Nazi years... Perhaps this is why Mathematicians under the Nazis is so compelling... This is a perceptive analysis of an important era and well worth reading. -- John H. Ewing Mathematical Reviews A fascinating, well-researched and richly footnoted account of what occurred within a scientific discipline during the Nazi period. -- George G. Szpiro The Jerusalem Report
| Preface | |
| Acknowledgments | |
| Abbreviations | |
| Why Mathematics? | p. 1 |
| The Crisis in Mathematics | p. 14 |
| The German Academic Crisis | p. 42 |
| Three Mathematical Case Studies | p. 85 |
| The Suss Book Project | p. 86 |
| The Winkelmann Succession | p. 106 |
| Hasse's Appointment at Gottingen | p. 124 |
| Academic Mathematical Life | p. 168 |
| Erich Bessel-Hagen and the General Atmosphere | p. 170 |
| Dozentenschaft Reports | p. 174 |
| Foreign Contact and Travel | p. 181 |
| Mathematical Camps | p. 188 |
| Students and Faculty Before and During Wartime | p. 198 |
| The Value of Mathematics in the Nazi State | p. 213 |
| Secondary and Elementary Mathematics | p. 220 |
| The Wartime Drafting of Scientists | p. 226 |
| Mathematical Institutions | p. 229 |
| The Case of Otto Blumenthal | p. 231 |
| The Lachmann Paper Incident | p. 234 |
| Max Steck and the "Lambert Project" | p. 244 |
| Resistance to Ideological Articles | p. 253 |
| Heinrich Scholz, Logician | p. 255 |
| Miscellaneous Non-German Authors | p. 260 |
| The Bieberbah-Bohr Exchange and the 1934 Meeting of the DMV | p. 263 |
| The MR and the Content of University Mathematics Teaching | p. 288 |
| The Post-Crisis Mathematical Society and the Role of Wilhelm Suss | p. 293 |
| The Creation of the Oberwolfach Institute | p. 301 |
| Applied Mathematics in Nazi Germany | p. 306 |
| Mathematics in the Concentration Camps | p. 321 |
| Ludwig Bieberbach and "Deutsche Mathematik" | p. 334 |
| Bieberbach and Landau | p. 339 |
| The Frankfurt Succession | p. 341 |
| Bieberbach's Conversion to Intuitionism | p. 345 |
| The Bologna Congress | p. 349 |
| The Question of Bieberbach's Motivations | p. 356 |
| Mathematics and Typological Psychology | p. 360 |
| Efforts to Ideologize Mathematics | p. 368 |
| Deutsche Mathematik | p. 387 |
| The Case of Herbert Knothe | p. 410 |
| Bieberbach's Standing With Colleagues | p. 414 |
| The Case of Richard Rado | p. 416 |
| Germans and Jews | p. 419 |
| Wilhelm Blaschke | p. 423 |
| The Development of Heinrich Behnke's Attitudes | p. 437 |
| Erich Hecke | p. 439 |
| Oswald Teichmuller | p. 442 |
| Ernst Witt | p. 451 |
| Richard Courant | p. 452 |
| Edmund Landau | p. 454 |
| Felix Hausdorff | p. 455 |
| Ernst Peschl | p. 461 |
| Paul Riebesell | p. 462 |
| Helmut Ulm and Alfred Stohr | p. 465 |
| Ernst Zermelo | p. 467 |
| Gerhard Gentzen | p. 469 |
| Hans Petersson | p. 471 |
| Erich Kahler | p. 477 |
| Wilhelm Suss | p. 480 |
| The Positions of German Mathematicians | p. 488 |
| Appendix | p. 493 |
| Bibliography | p. 509 |
| Index | p. 523 |
| Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780691004518
ISBN-10: 069100451X
Audience:
Tertiary; University or College
Format:
Hardcover
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 536
Published: 15th July 2003
Dimensions (cm): 24.0 x 16.9
x 3.9
Weight (kg): 0.964