This text provides a critical interdisciplinary introduction to the theory, practice and study of development. The thoroughly revised and updated new edition takes account of the impact of the global financial crisis, the economic rise of China and India and the further ramifications of global warming.
Thoroughly revised and updated, the second edition of this highly regarded text introduces the theory, practice and study of development. It examines the key aspects of contemporary international development - from globalization and drivers of economic growth through to gender, security and the environment. The book builds on the authors' extensive practical experience to offer a systematic assessment of the field and identify characteristics of successful development. Arguing that there can be no development without poverty reduction and the involvement of all key stakeholders, the authors show why it is crucial not only to have the right policies but also to involve the right people. Failure to do so, they argue, leads on the one hand to aid fatigue, and on the other to distorted development, no development at all, or even negative development. The text has been extensively rewritten to incorporate new theoretical insights as well as recent key events and issues, including the impact of the global financial crisis, the rise of China and India, and the political ramifications of global warming.
| List of Figures and Tables | p. ix |
| List of Abbreviations | p. x |
| Acknowledgements | p. xii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| What is Development? | p. 23 |
| Traditional meanings of development | p. 24 |
| Contemporary meanings of development | p. 31 |
| Applying development definitions | p. 43 |
| Conclusion | p. 51 |
| Reassessing Development Theory | p. 53 |
| The global context for development ideas and policies | p. 55 |
| Theories of modernization | p. 58 |
| The challenge of dependency theory | p. 62 |
| The Asian miracle: challenges for modernization and dependency approaches | p. 66 |
| The neo-liberal ascendancy | p. 69 |
| Globalization, the global financial crisis and development theory | p. 70 |
| Aid and Development | p. 79 |
| The purpose of aid | p. 79 |
| Historical background | p. 79 |
| How much aid, to whom? | p. 82 |
| What has shaped levels and distribution of aid? | p. 86 |
| What has aid been like? | p. 89 |
| How effective has aid been? | p. 95 |
| Criticisms of aid | p. 98 |
| Aid in an era of globalization | p. 100 |
| Conflict and state-building | p. 103 |
| The Millennium Development Goals and poverty reduction | p. 106 |
| The future of aid for development | p. 109 |
| Globalization and Development | p. 112 |
| The meaning of globalization | p. 114 |
| Key globalization organizations | p. 120 |
| New or old? | p. 124 |
| Hyperglobalists | p. 126 |
| Sceptics | p. 127 |
| Transformationalists | p. 131 |
| 'Realism' | p. 133 |
| Conclusion | p. 135 |
| The Economics of Development | p. 138 |
| The main drivers of growth: competing schools of thought | p. 141 |
| Policies to stimulate growth | p. 152 |
| Conclusion: growth in a globalizing world | p. 159 |
| Continuing Crises: The Developing World and the Global Financial Crisis | p. 153 |
| Global and regional crises in historical context: learning the lessons | p. 164 |
| How has the risk of crisis increased in recent years? | p. 166 |
| Seeking to understand the causes of crises: the return of Marx, Keynes and Minsky | p. 170 |
| Other explanations for the GFC, and ideas to prevent a recurrence | p. 175 |
| Asia and the global financial crisis | p. 178 |
| Africa and the global financial crisis | p. 183 |
| Latin America and the global financial crisis | p. 187 |
| The GFC and the future of globalization and North-South relations | p. 189 |
| Politics, Governance and Development | p. 191 |
| The origins of developing countries | p. 192 |
| Political identity | p. 194 |
| The state | p. 197 |
| Militaries in politics | p. 198 |
| Democracy, democratization and regime change | p. 200 |
| The state, society and democratization | p. 209 |
| State institutions | p. 212 |
| Governance | p. 214 |
| Legitimacy | p. 216 |
| Conclusion | p. 217 |
| Poverty Alleviation and Development | p. 219 |
| Introduction | p. 219 |
| What is poverty? | p. 220 |
| Measuring poverty | p. 226 |
| The recent experience of poverty | p. 232 |
| Development interventions to end poverty | p. 239 |
| Conclusion | p. 243 |
| Community Development | p. 245 |
| Bottom-up versus top-down | p. 246 |
| External involvement | p. 247 |
| Background to community development | p. 249 |
| Education as development | p. 252 |
| Social distinction | p. 255 |
| Social organization | p. 258 |
| Co-operatives | p. 260 |
| Expecting the unexpected | p. 263 |
| Community development at work: the East Timor experience | p. 265 |
| Local versus global | p. 269 |
| Gender and Development | p. 272 |
| Sex and gender: what are we talking about? | p. 273 |
| Integrating women into development | p. 275 |
| Women and development: a new critique | p. 276 |
| Gender and development | p. 277 |
| Gender and adjustment | p. 279 |
| Gender and the environment | p. 281 |
| Postmodernism and difference | p. 284 |
| Community development approaches | p. 286 |
| Gender and globalization: the way ahead | p. 290 |
| Gender and governance | p. 292 |
| Gender and the Millennium Development Goals | p. 295 |
| Gender mainstreaming | p. 298 |
| Environment and Development | p. 302 |
| Global warming | p. 304 |
| Population reduction | p. 306 |
| Deforestation | p. 312 |
| Desertification | p. 314 |
| Water | p. 316 |
| Political economy of the environment | p. 321 |
| Alternatives | p. 323 |
| Renewable energy | p. 327 |
| Triple bottom line | p. 332 |
| Security and Development | p. 335 |
| Revisiting the concept of security: linking security and development | p. 339 |
| The nature and costs of terrorism | p. 346 |
| Facing the basic causes of terrorism and other human security issues | p. 350 |
| Conclusions: human security as a focus for development studies | p. 359 |
| References | p. 361 |
| Index | p. 409 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780230303232
ISBN-10: 230303234
Audience:
Tertiary; University or College
Format:
Paperback
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 456
Published: 15th June 2012
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.5
x 2.5
Weight (kg): 0.703