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International Development

Issues and Challenges

Paperback

Published: 15th June 2012
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RRP $74.99
$67.95

This text provides a critical interdisciplinary introduction to the theory, practice and study of development. The thoroughly revised and updated new edition takes account of the impact of the global financial crisis, the economic rise of China and India and the further ramifications of global warming.

Thoroughly revised and updated, the second edition of this highly regarded text introduces the theory, practice and study of development. It examines the key aspects of contemporary international development - from globalization and drivers of economic growth through to gender, security and the environment. The book builds on the authors' extensive practical experience to offer a systematic assessment of the field and identify characteristics of successful development. Arguing that there can be no development without poverty reduction and the involvement of all key stakeholders, the authors show why it is crucial not only to have the right policies but also to involve the right people. Failure to do so, they argue, leads on the one hand to aid fatigue, and on the other to distorted development, no development at all, or even negative development. The text has been extensively rewritten to incorporate new theoretical insights as well as recent key events and issues, including the impact of the global financial crisis, the rise of China and India, and the political ramifications of global warming.

List of Figures and Tablesp. ix
List of Abbreviationsp. x
Acknowledgementsp. xii
Introductionp. 1
What is Development?p. 23
Traditional meanings of developmentp. 24
Contemporary meanings of developmentp. 31
Applying development definitionsp. 43
Conclusionp. 51
Reassessing Development Theoryp. 53
The global context for development ideas and policiesp. 55
Theories of modernizationp. 58
The challenge of dependency theoryp. 62
The Asian miracle: challenges for modernization and dependency approachesp. 66
The neo-liberal ascendancyp. 69
Globalization, the global financial crisis and development theoryp. 70
Aid and Developmentp. 79
The purpose of aidp. 79
Historical backgroundp. 79
How much aid, to whom?p. 82
What has shaped levels and distribution of aid?p. 86
What has aid been like?p. 89
How effective has aid been?p. 95
Criticisms of aidp. 98
Aid in an era of globalizationp. 100
Conflict and state-buildingp. 103
The Millennium Development Goals and poverty reductionp. 106
The future of aid for developmentp. 109
Globalization and Developmentp. 112
The meaning of globalizationp. 114
Key globalization organizationsp. 120
New or old?p. 124
Hyperglobalistsp. 126
Scepticsp. 127
Transformationalistsp. 131
'Realism'p. 133
Conclusionp. 135
The Economics of Developmentp. 138
The main drivers of growth: competing schools of thoughtp. 141
Policies to stimulate growthp. 152
Conclusion: growth in a globalizing worldp. 159
Continuing Crises: The Developing World and the Global Financial Crisisp. 153
Global and regional crises in historical context: learning the lessonsp. 164
How has the risk of crisis increased in recent years?p. 166
Seeking to understand the causes of crises: the return of Marx, Keynes and Minskyp. 170
Other explanations for the GFC, and ideas to prevent a recurrencep. 175
Asia and the global financial crisisp. 178
Africa and the global financial crisisp. 183
Latin America and the global financial crisisp. 187
The GFC and the future of globalization and North-South relationsp. 189
Politics, Governance and Developmentp. 191
The origins of developing countriesp. 192
Political identityp. 194
The statep. 197
Militaries in politicsp. 198
Democracy, democratization and regime changep. 200
The state, society and democratizationp. 209
State institutionsp. 212
Governancep. 214
Legitimacyp. 216
Conclusionp. 217
Poverty Alleviation and Developmentp. 219
Introductionp. 219
What is poverty?p. 220
Measuring povertyp. 226
The recent experience of povertyp. 232
Development interventions to end povertyp. 239
Conclusionp. 243
Community Developmentp. 245
Bottom-up versus top-downp. 246
External involvementp. 247
Background to community developmentp. 249
Education as developmentp. 252
Social distinctionp. 255
Social organizationp. 258
Co-operativesp. 260
Expecting the unexpectedp. 263
Community development at work: the East Timor experiencep. 265
Local versus globalp. 269
Gender and Developmentp. 272
Sex and gender: what are we talking about?p. 273
Integrating women into developmentp. 275
Women and development: a new critiquep. 276
Gender and developmentp. 277
Gender and adjustmentp. 279
Gender and the environmentp. 281
Postmodernism and differencep. 284
Community development approachesp. 286
Gender and globalization: the way aheadp. 290
Gender and governancep. 292
Gender and the Millennium Development Goalsp. 295
Gender mainstreamingp. 298
Environment and Developmentp. 302
Global warmingp. 304
Population reductionp. 306
Deforestationp. 312
Desertificationp. 314
Waterp. 316
Political economy of the environmentp. 321
Alternativesp. 323
Renewable energyp. 327
Triple bottom linep. 332
Security and Developmentp. 335
Revisiting the concept of security: linking security and developmentp. 339
The nature and costs of terrorismp. 346
Facing the basic causes of terrorism and other human security issuesp. 350
Conclusions: human security as a focus for development studiesp. 359
Referencesp. 361
Indexp. 409
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780230303232
ISBN-10: 230303234
Audience: Tertiary; University or College
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 456
Published: 15th June 2012
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.5  x 2.5
Weight (kg): 0.703