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Functional Reconstruction of the Foot and Ankle

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From one of the world's leading orthopaedic surgeons comes the standard-setting text/atlas on functional reconstruction of the foot and ankle. Dr. Hansen describes the most successful surgical procedures for repairing fractures, traumatic injuries, and other problems. Emphasis is on restoring normal anatomy and optimal function. The first two sections present in-depth discussions of the general principles of acute trauma, fracture, and reconstructive surgery. The third section is a comprehensive surgical atlas that visually documents in step-by-step detail specific operative techniques, including arthrodesis, osteotomy, tendon transfers, muscle-balancing techniques, capsulorrhaphy and capsulotomy, and miscellaneous techniques. More than 1,100 illustrations complement the text.

Prefacep. xiii
Acknowledgmentsp. xv
Introductionp. xvi
Principles of Surgery in the Foot and Anklep. 1
Preoperative Preparationp. 1
Surgical Consideration for Soft-Tissue Injuriesp. 2
Surgical Considerations for Bony Injuriesp. 5
Principles and Techniques of Tendon Transferp. 7
Wound Closure of Incisions in the Footp. 8
Postoperative Managementp. 9
Effects of Smokingp. 12
Surgical Instruments Used in Foot Surgeryp. 13
Acute Trauma and Fracture Surgeryp. 15
Functional Anatomyp. 17
The Forefootp. 17
The Midfootp. 22
The Hindfootp. 26
Traits Associated with Foot Dysfunctionp. 28
Acute Compartmental Syndromes Affecting the Foot and Anklep. 33
Diagnosis of Compartmental Syndromesp. 33
Foot Compartmental Syndromesp. 34
Late Decompressionp. 36
Elevation Ischemiap. 37
Heel Cord Injuriesp. 39
Anatomyp. 39
Diagnosing Tendon Rupturep. 39
Operative Repairp. 40
Flexor Hallucis Longus Transferp. 40
Alternative Tendon Transfer Techniquep. 42
Postoperative Rehabilitationp. 42
Acute Ankle Injuriesp. 43
Ankle Sprainsp. 43
Ankle Fracturesp. 45
Pilon Fracturesp. 53
Acute Fractures in the Footp. 65
Talar Fracturesp. 65
Calcaneal Fracturesp. 76
Tarsal Navicular Fracturesp. 82
Cuboid and Cuneiform Fracturesp. 89
Lisfranc's Joint Fracture-Dislocationsp. 91
Metatarsal Fracturesp. 96
Sesamoid, Metatarsophalangeal Joint, and Phalangeal Fracturesp. 99
Dislocations in the Footp. 105
Ankle Dislocationsp. 105
Talusp. 108
Subtalar Dislocationsp. 108
Midfoot Dislocationsp. 108
Metatarsophalangeal Joint Dislocationsp. 111
Cuboid Syndromep. 112
Reconstructive Surgery in the Foot and Anklep. 113
Evaluation and Education of the Patientp. 115
Preliminary Evaluationp. 115
Physical Examinationp. 115
Radiographic Evaluationp. 118
Expectations after Surgeryp. 120
Nonunions, Malunions, and Avascular Necrosisp. 123
Distal Tibia and Anklep. 123
Talusp. 127
Calcaneusp. 131
Tarsal Navicular Bonep. 134
Lesser Metatarsalsp. 137
Phalangesp. 143
Posttraumatic and Degenerative Problems in the Jointsp. 145
The Anklep. 145
The Subtalar Jointp. 157
The Talonavicular Jointp. 166
The Naviculocuneiform Jointp. 170
The Calcaneocuboid Jointp. 170
The Tarsometatarsal Articulations (Lisfranc's Joint)p. 174
The First Metatarsophalangeal Jointp. 178
Posttraumatic and Degenerative Problems in the Muscles and Tendonsp. 187
Chronic Achilles Tendinosis and Haglund's Deformityp. 187
Acute and Chronic Rupture of the Posterior Tibial Tendonp. 188
Peroneus Longus Impairmentp. 190
Perongus Brevis Rupture or Longitudinal Tearp. 191
Residuals of Compartmental Syndromep. 191
Progressive Symptomatic Flatfoot (Lateral Peritalar Subluxation)p. 195
Hindfoot Reconstruction and the Concept of Ground Reaction Forcep. 195
Symptomatic Flatfoot among Adultsp. 197
The Cavovarus Foot (Medial Peritalar Subluxation)p. 209
Cavovarus Clawfoot Caused by Deep Posterior Compartmental Syndromep. 212
The Dysfunctional Forefootp. 215
Normal Forefoot and Midfoot Functionp. 215
Anatomy of the First Metatarsalp. 216
Metatarsalgiap. 216
Other Neuromuscular Conditionsp. 227
Meningomyelocelep. 227
Strokep. 227
Head Injuryp. 227
Cerebral Palsyp. 227
Poliop. 227
Clubfoot Residuals in Adultsp. 228
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Inflammatory Arthritidesp. 235
Diabetic Foot Problemsp. 243
Treatment of the Charcot Footp. 246
Ulceration Under the First Metatarsal Headp. 247
Revisions of Previous Surgeryp. 257
Hindfootp. 261
Revision of Ankle Fusionp. 266
Amputation Techniquesp. 273
Amputations of the Great Toep. 273
Amputation of the Second, Third, and Fourth Toesp. 273
Amputation of the Fifth Toep. 274
Single Ray Resection of the Second, Third, and Fourth Metatarsalp. 274
Transmetatarsal Amputationp. 279
Atlas of Standard Operative Techniquesp. 281
Arthrodesis Techniquesp. 283
Ankle Arthrodesisp. 283
Anterior Arthrodesis through an Anterior Incisionp. 283
Arthrodesis through a Lateral Approachp. 288
Technique with Minimal Dissectionp. 291
Subtalar Joint Arthrodesis in Situp. 293
Subtalar Joint Arthrodesis with Bone Block Distractionp. 296
Triple Arthrodesisp. 300
Correction of Valgus Deformityp. 300
Correction of Varus Deformityp. 305
Double Hindfoot Arthrodesis (Fusion of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints)p. 307
Fusion of Intact Bonep. 307
Fusion after Bone Lossp. 310
Talonavicular Joint Arthrodesisp. 312
Fusion of Intact Bonep. 312
Fusion after Bone Lossp. 314
Calcaneocuboid Joint Arthrodesisp. 315
Calcaneocuboid Joint Arthrodesis with Bone Block Distraction for Correction of a Lateral Peritalar Subluxation and a Short Lateral Columnp. 318
Combined Arthrodesis of the Talonavicular and Calcaneocuboid (Chopart's) Jointsp. 323
Naviculocuneiform Joint Arthrodesisp. 327
Intercuneiform Joint Arthrodesisp. 330
Arthrodesis of the Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc's Joints 1-2-3)p. 332
First Tarsometatarsal Joint Arthrodesisp. 335
Simple Correctionp. 336
Correction of Fixed Metatarsus Varusp. 339
Correction of a Short First Metatarsalp. 340
Correction with Lesser Metatarsal Shorteningp. 342
Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsophalangeal Jointp. 343
Fusion of Intact Bonep. 343
Fusion after Bone Lossp. 346
Arthrodesis of the First Interphalangeal Jointp. 348
Lesser Toe Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesis and Ankylosisp. 350
Shortening and Ankylosisp. 350
Formal Fusionp. 351
Lesser Toe Distal Interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesisp. 352
Tibio-Calcaneo-Talar Neck Arthrodesisp. 354
Osteotomy Techniquesp. 357
Distal Tibiofibular Osteotomy for Correction of Valgus or External Rotation at the Ankle Mortisep. 357
Distal Tibial and Fibular Osteotomy for Correction of Varusp. 361
Talar Osteotomyp. 363
Calcaneal Osteotomy for Correction of Heel Varusp. 357
Calcaneal Osteotomy for Correction of Heel Valgusp. 370
Calcaneal Osteotomy for Correction of Calcaneus Deformity or Hindfoot Cavusp. 372
Transverse Calcaneal Osteotomy for Loss of Height Secondary to Calcaneal Fracturep. 374
Calcaneal Osteotomy for Correction of Valgus Deformity Secondary to a Short Lateral Columnp. 376
Calcaneal Osteotomy in Multiple Planes for Correction of Major Posttraumatic Deformityp. 380
Midtarsal Osteotomy for Correction of Forefoot Abduction and Medial Column Collapsep. 384
Midtarsal Osteotomy for Correction of Global (Midfoot) Cavusp. 388
First Metatarsal Osteotomy for Correction of Fixed First Metatarsal Cavus Deformityp. 391
First Metatarsal Osteotomy for Correction of Metatarsus Primus Varusp. 394
Osteotomy for Shortening a Lesser Metatarsalp. 397
Lesser Metatarsal Osteotomy to Elevate a Metatarsal Headp. 400
Lesser Metatarsal Osteotomy for Correction of Flexion Deformityp. 402
Lesser Metatarsal Osteotomy for Correction of Extension Deformityp. 404
Fifth Metatarsal Osteotomy for Correction of Splayfoot Deformityp. 406
Proximal Metaphyseal Closing Wedge Osteotomyp. 406
Diaphyseal Longitudinal Osteotomyp. 407
Distal Metaphyseal Chevron-type Osteotomyp. 409
First Proximal Phalangeal Osteotomy for Correction of Hallux Valgus Interphalangeusp. 410
First Proximal Phalangeal Osteotomy for Malunion Following Fracture or Akin Osteotomyp. 412
Tendon Transfers and Muscle-Balancing Techniquesp. 415
Achilles Tendon Lengtheningp. 415
Gastrocnemius Slidep. 415
Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Lengtheningp. 418
Open Achilles Tendon Lengtheningp. 420
Transfer of the Flexor Hallucis Longus to the Base of the First Proximal Phalanxp. 422
Transfer of the Flexor Hallucis Longus to the Heel Cordp. 425
Short Harvestp. 425
Long Harvestp. 428
Transfer of the Flexor Digitorum Communis to the First Cuneiformp. 430
Transfer of the Peroneus Longus to the Dorsolateral Aspect of the Midfootp. 433
Transfer of the Peroneus Longus to the Heel Cordp. 436
Transfer of the Peroneus Brevis to the Peroneus Longusp. 439
Transfer of the Posterior Tibial Tendon to the Dorsolateral Midfootp. 442
Combination Transfer of the Anterior Tibialis and the Flexor Digitorum Communis to Support the Medial Columnp. 448
Transfer of the Extensor Digitorum Communis to the Midfootp. 451
Transfer of the Extensor Hallucis Longus to the Base of the First Metatarsalp. 453
Proximal Transfer of the Flexor Digitorum Communis: An Intrinsicplasty for Clawtoe or Intrinsic-minus Deformity (Girdlestone Procedure)p. 455
Transfer of the Flexor Longus to the Dorsal Hoodp. 455
Flexor Transfer for Correction of a Long Toe or Ankylosis of the Toe in Flexionp. 457
Correction of Severe Clawing with Sublaxation or Dislocation of the Metatarsophalangeal Jointp. 459
Transfer of Flexor Hallucis Longus to the Peroneus Brevisp. 462
Capsulorrhaphy and Capsulotomy Techniquesp. 467
Capsulorrhaphy of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint for Correction of Hallux Valgusp. 467
Capsulotomy for Correction of Chronic Dorsal Dislocation in the Lesser Toesp. 470
Capsulotomy and Distal Condylar Resection of the Proximal Phalanx for Correction of Flexion Ankylosis and Shortening a Lesser Toep. 475
Miscellaneous Techniquesp. 477
Partial Proximal Plantar Fasciectomyp. 477
Excision of Contracted Deep Posterior Compartment Musculature for Residual Equinocavovarus Deformity Secondary to Deep Posterior Compartmental Syndromep. 479
The Silastic Sinus Tarsi Implantp. 482
Shear-Strain-Relieved Bone Graftp. 487
Harvest of a Tricortical (Structural) Bone Graft from the Posterior Iliac Crestp. 487
Harvest of Cancellous Bone from the Proximal Tibiap. 490
Harvest of Block Graft from the Dorsal Calcaneusp. 492
The Fibular Door and the Fibular Windowp. 494
The Fibular Doorp. 494
The Fibular Windowp. 496
Ankle Dislocation Approach of Sheltonp. 498
Total Ankle Arthroplastyp. 500
Repair of Distal Tibiofibular Syndesmosisp. 507
Treatment of Subtalar Joint Instability with Chronic Inversion Sprainsp. 509
Correction of Haglund's Deformityp. 511
Subject Indexp. 513
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780397517527
ISBN-10: 0397517521
Audience: Professional
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 544
Published: 1st April 2000
Dimensions (cm): 28.0 x 21.6  x 2.9
Weight (kg): 1.816