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Comrade Minister : The South African Communist Party and the Transition from Apartheid to Democracy

The South African Communist Party and the Transition from Apartheid to Democracy

Hardcover

Published: August 2001
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This is something of a historical anomaly. In an era when communist organisations have crumbled, the SACP emerged in 1990 from years of exile to build an organisation of some 75,000 members by 1995. Some of its leading cadre entered South Africa's first democratically elected government as members of the African National Congress and the SACP is arguably one of the most influential and powerful Communist Parties in the western world. This book analyses social and political contradictions unique to South Africa, which have given rise to such a situation and attempts to explain the historical role of the SACP within the South African liberation movement. Specifically, the book looks at the role of the SACP in the transition from apartheid to democracy and from exile to government. While theoretically rigorous, Comrade Minister is also accessible to members of the general public with an interest in South Africa's much celebrated democratic transition.

List of Tablesp. ix
Acknowledgmentsp. xi
Abbreviations and Acronymsp. xiii
Organisationsp. xiii
Publicationsp. xv
A Note on Terminology, Geography, Currency and Oral Historyp. xvii
Bram Fischer's Ashesp. xix
Communism is Dead, Long Live the Communist Party!p. 1
The SACP and the Forces of Historyp. 5
The End of the End of Historyp. 12
"First an African and Then Acommunist": Forging the Nationalist/Communist Alliancep. 15
Black and White, Cape Town and Khayelitshap. 17
"The Bolsheviks are Coming!": The Communist Party of South Africap. 20
The Paradigm Shift of South African Communismp. 24
From Class War to World War and Dissolutionp. 29
Raising the Banner: The South African Communist Partyp. 36
No Middle Road: Colonialism, Armed Struggle and Black Workersp. 41
Colonialism of a Special Type since 1962p. 43
An Alliance of a Special Type: The ANC, the Freedom Charter and the SACPp. 48
Umkhonto we Sizwe: The Spear of the Nation and Black Workers in the 1960sp. 53
"The Dark Days": A Movement in Exilep. 58
Durban and Soweto: Black Workers and Armed Struggle in the 1970sp. 62
The 1980S: the Path to Powerp. 69
FOSATU and the Community Unionsp. 73
The United Democratic Front and the Matrix of Township Rebellionp. 75
Factories and Townships: "The Time of Folding Arms is Over"p. 79
The Umsebenzi Interventionp. 82
Cosatu and the Dialectic of "Workerism" versus "Populism"p. 84
Cosatu in 1987: "Facing Forward" and Endorsing the Freedom Charterp. 88
The Exile Balancing Actp. 91
The SACP's Seventh Congressp. 97
Towards a Negotiated Revolution, 1990-1992p. 101
"Has Socialism Failed?": From Stalinism to Structural Reformp. 103
Low-Intensity Democracy and Low-Intensity Warfarep. 108
The Relaunch of the Communist Party and the Consolidation of Influencep. 114
The SACP's Eighth Congress and "Democratic Socialism"p. 117
Leipzig, Boipatong and Bishop. 121
Isando Nesikela (Hammer and Sickle): Reconstructing the Communist Partyp. 127
Who Were the Exiles?p. 128
The Unbanning of the SACP and the Reorientation of 1990p. 130
Cosatu and the Communistsp. 133
"Why Do We Throw Stones?": Turning Comrades into Communistsp. 138
Communist Women: "A Hole in the Fence"p. 142
Becoming a Communistp. 144
1993: the Young Lions Roarp. 147
Joe Slovo's Sunset Clauses: Towards a Historic Compromisep. 149
The Assassination of Chris Hanip. 151
The Communist Party Stumbles: Numsa Questions the Alliancep. 156
The RDP, Structural Reform and Cosatu's Special Congressp. 162
The Bop Uprising: Between the Negotiated and the Unnegotiated Revolutionp. 167
"Re A O Phethola Mmuso waMangope!" ("We Are Overthrowing the Mangope Regime!")p. 170
Anatomy of an Uprisingp. 174
The Last Gasp of the White Rightp. 176
The Role of the Communist Party in the Uprisingp. 181
Sekunjalo ("Now is the time")p. 183
Comrade Minister: Parliament and the National Democratic Revolution, 1994-1995p. 187
Liberation or "Call It What You May"p. 190
"From Resistance to Reconstruction" or From Consensus to Confrontation?p. 193
The SACP's Ninth Congressp. 197
Labour Relations Compromise and Public Sector Furyp. 202
Ronnie Kasrils' Nightmarep. 207
Five Degrees to the Left?: South African Communism After Apartheidp. 213
Focusing the "Gradualist Vision": The Macro-Economic Debatep. 217
The Future of South African Communismp. 222
Select Bibliographyp. 225
Primary Sourcesp. 225
Secondary Sourcesp. 231
Appendix 1p. 239
Indexp. 241
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9781560728948
ISBN-10: 1560728949
Audience: Professional
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 247
Published: August 2001
Dimensions (cm): 26.0 x 18.0  x 25.4
Weight (kg): 0.735