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Chicago in the Age of Capital

Class, Politics, and Democracy During the Civil War and Reconstruction

Hardcover

Published: 2nd April 2012
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In this sweeping interpretive history of mid-nineteenth-century Chicago, historians John B. Jentz and Richard Schneirov boldly trace the evolution of a modern social order. Combining a mastery of historical and political detail with a sophisticated theoretical frame, Jentz and Schneirov examine the dramatic capitalist transition in Chicago during the critical decades from the 1850s through the 1870s, a period that saw the rise of a permanent wage worker class and the formation of an industrial upper class.ÿJentz and Schneirov demonstrate how a new political economy, based on wage labor and capital accumulation in manufacturing, superseded an older mercantile economy that relied on speculative trading and artisan production. The city's leading business interests were unable to stabilize their new system without the participation of the new working class, a German and Irish ethnic mix that included radical ideas transplanted from Europe. Jentz and Schneirov examine how debates over slave labor were transformed into debates over free labor as the city's wage-earning working class developed a distinctive culture and politics.ÿThe new social movements that arose in this era--labor, socialism, urban populism, businessmen's municipal reform, Protestant revivalism, and women's activism--constituted the substance of a new post-bellum democratic politics that took shape in the 1860s and '70s. When the Depression of 1873 brought increased crime and financial panic, Chicago's new upper class developed municipal reform in an attempt to reassert its leadership. Setting local detail against a national canvas of partisan ideology and the seismic structural shifts of Reconstruction, Chicago in the Age of Capital vividly depicts the upheavals integral to building capitalism.

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"Excellent work."--"Choice"


List of Illustrationsp. ix
Prefacep. xi
Introductionp. 1
The Cityp. 13
The Internationale of the Citizen Workers: From Slavery to the Labor Questionp. 53
The Eight-Hour Day and the Legitimacy of Wage Laborp. 81
Chicago's Immigrant Working Class and the Rise of Urban Populism, 1867-73p. 117
Class and Politics during the Depression of the 1870sp. 155
Combat in the Streets: The Railroad Strike of 1877 and Its Consequencesp. 194
Regime Changep. 220
Notesp. 247
Indexp. 295
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780252036835
ISBN-10: 0252036832
Series: The Working Class in American History
Audience: Tertiary; University or College
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 320
Published: 2nd April 2012
Dimensions (cm): 23.6 x 16.0  x 3.0
Weight (kg): 0.64