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Building Social Security: v. 6

The Challenge of Privatization

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In recent years, in both the specialist press and the tabloids, the idea of privatization of social security has become a shimmering catch phrase. Politicians base election campaigns on promises of more or less privatization in social security. Many governments introduce private business management methods into their social security systems. Representatives of social security institutions and academics prepare theory papers on the possible outcomes of privatization. And international financial organizations describe doomsday scenarios based on the premise of failure to privatize.

What is the role of privatization today in the development of national social security systems? How does privatization concern the developments in different social security programs such as old age, sickness, unemployment, accident insurance and family allowances? What are the visions and effects of privatization in social security?

This volume provides an overview of the various positions of supporters and opponents of privatization in the main branches of social security, followed by national experience of privatized or part-privatized social security systems. While the perspective of each of the contributors is markedly different, the overall objective cuts across differences: namely, to develop the most efficient and cost-effective system of social security protection. The authors' views and knowledge are derived from their firsthand experiences with social security in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe. Representatives of the leading international organizations dealing with social security issues -- the International Labour Organization, the OECD, the World Bank and the World Health Organization --further expand the parameters of the viewpoints and experiences expressed.

This multifaceted book allows the reader to learn about the challenge of privatization in the various forms of social security by assembling a set of highly up-to-date, technically complex and legal issues based on practical analysis and actual experience. It will be of interest to those concerned with national social policy in a comparative context. This is the sixth volume in an ongoing series that aims to review social security in a comparative, global context.

Forewordp. ix
Introductory Overviewp. xi
Privatization: Visions, Effects, and Challenges
Social Security Privatization: Different Context--Different Discoursep. 3
Privatization: More Individual Choice in Social Protectionp. 19
Africa: Implications of Privatization Measures Initiated by International Financing Organizationsp. 31
Privatization: An Organizing Principle for Financing Social Security?
The Case for Funded, Individual Accounts in Pension Reformp. 45
Individual Accounts Versus Social Insurance: A United States Perspectivep. 63
Strengthening Public Pensions with Private Investment--Canada's Approach to Privatization Pressuresp. 83
Privatization: A Tool for Governance?
Germany: Efficiency and Affordability in Social Security through Partial Privatization of Provision for Risksp. 95
Privatization: From Panacea to Poison Pill--The Dutch Paradigmp. 101
Healthy Markets--Sick Patients? Effects of Recent Trends on the Health Care Marketp. 113
Social Health Insurance Development in Low-Income Developing Countries: New Roles for Government and Nonprofit Health Insurance Organizations in Africa and Asiap. 125
The Empirical Framework: National Experiences of Privatization in Various Branches of Social Security
The Privatization of Pensions in Latin America and Its Impacts on the Insured, the Economy, and Old-Age Peoplep. 157
First Experiences with the Privatization of the Polish Pension Scheme: A Status Reportp. 169
Austria's Discussion on Social Security Privatization: Some Notes Focusing on Old-Age Insurancep. 175
The Evolution of Public and Private Insurance in Sweden during the 1990sp. 185
Tunisian Health Insurance: Towards Complementarity of Public and Private Sectorp. 201
Impact of Private Sector Involvement in Health Insurance in Uruguay: A Status Reportp. 209
China: From Public Health Insurance to a Multi-Tiered Structurep. 215
Impacts of Private Sector Involvement in Health Insurance in Indonesiap. 223
Trends in Private Sector Involvement in the Delivery of Workforce Development Services in the United Statesp. 233
Changes in Employment Services through Deregulationp. 247
The Privatization of Accident Compensation in New Zealandp. 259
The Advantages of Statutory over Private Employment Accident Insurance: The Example of Germanyp. 269
The Danish Experience with Privatization: New ways of Solving Tasksp. 283
List of Authorsp. 291
Indexp. 295
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9780765808783
ISBN-10: 0765808781
Series: International Social Security
Audience: Professional
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 329
Published: 1st April 2001
Publisher: TRANSACTION PUBL
Dimensions (cm): 23.165 x 15.9  x 2.54
Weight (kg): 0.508