This volume in the book series "New Concepts in Polymer Science deals with the damaging effects, which microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, etc. can have on a range of materials in machinery. The book aims to provide theoretical notions about the mechanisms of material damaging by microorganisms under operation conditions as well as to give recommendations for protection of technical articles and machinery.
This monograph consists of the following topics: finding of kinetic regularities, analytical models and quantitative indices for stages material biodamaging; study of influence of properties of materials, features of microorganisms, temperature, humidity and other factors on interaction between a material and a biodestructor; and, compilation of guidelines to determine and forecast biological resistance (bioresistance) of materials, development of means and methods for their protection as well as estimates of their efficiency.
This monograph will be of value and interest to researchers and engineers working in fields in which materials are subject to active microbiological aging and destruction.
| Contents | p. v |
| Preface | p. ix |
| Introduction | p. x |
| Modern ideas about biodamaging of materials and technical articles. Review of references | p. 1 |
| Materials Subject to Damage and Microorganisms-Destructors | p. 2 |
| Interaction Between Materials and Microorganisms-Destructors | p. 7 |
| General investigation technique | p. 15 |
| Process characteristics and features of technical materials damaging by microorganisms under operation conditions | p. 21 |
| Characteristics and Determination Methods of the Interaction Between Microorganisms-Destructors and Materials | p. 21 |
| Damages of Materials of Technical Articles Induced by Microorganisms | p. 32 |
| Conclusion | p. 43 |
| Adhesive interaction between microorganisms-destructors and materials | p. 45 |
| Quantitative Description and Parameters of the Process | p. 45 |
| Dependence of Adhesion on Properties of Material, Spores of Microscopic Fungi and Temperature-Humidity Conditions of the Surroundings | p. 63 |
| Conclusion | p. 75 |
| Growth of microorganisms-destructors on materials | p. 77 |
| Quantitative Description and Indices of the Process | p. 77 |
| Dependence of Microbiological Growth on Properties of Material, Microorganism and Temperature-Humidity Conditions of the Environment | p. 84 |
| Conclusion | p. 100 |
| Material properties variation under the action of microorganisms | p. 103 |
| Changes in Material Properties Induced by Physical Processes | p. 103 |
| Adsorption of microscopic fungus metabolites on the surface of polymeric materials | p. 104 |
| Sorption of microorganism metabolites in the polymer volume | p. 116 |
| Plasticizer desorption from PVC-plasticate | p. 128 |
| Biomass contamination of fuels and lubricants | p. 136 |
| Changes in Material Properties Induced by Chemical Processes | p. 136 |
| Chemical degradation of polymeric materials induced by metabolites of microscopic fungi | p. 137 |
| Electrochemical corrosion of St. 3 steel and D-16 aluminum alloy in contact with microorganisms | p. 142 |
| Conclusion | p. 147 |
| Protection of materials and technical facilities against microbiological damage | p. 149 |
| System Approach to Raising Microbiological Resistance of Materials and Articles. Investigation Techniques for Studying Microbiological Resistance Of materials and efficiency of protection facilities | p. 149 |
| Mathematical Modeling and Prognosis of Microbiological Damaging of Materials | p. 154 |
| Extrapolation of the information about the process | p. 155 |
| Mathematical modeling of the process | p. 160 |
| Methods and Facilities for Protection of Articles Against Microbiological Damages | p. 165 |
| Conclusion | p. 171 |
| The effect of various factors on damaging of polymeric materials by microorganisms | p. 175 |
| Temperature and Air Humidity | p. 177 |
| The Species Composition and Activity of Microorganisms-Destructors | p. 177 |
| Aging of Polymeric Materials | p. 181 |
| Pollution Composition | p. 185 |
| The Effect of Technogenic Magnetic Fields | p. 187 |
| Kinetics of radial growth of Aspergillus colonies at different temperatures | p. 193 |
| Kinetics of acids excretion in medium by mycelial micromycetes colonies | p. 197 |
| References | p. 205 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9789067643887
ISBN-10: 9067643882
Series: New Concepts in Polymer Science
Audience:
Tertiary; University or College
Format:
Hardcover
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 232
Published: 24th September 2003
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.6
x 1.3
Weight (kg): 0.567