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Biodegradation and Durability of Materials Under the Effect of Microorganisms

New Concepts in Polymer Science

Hardcover

Published: 24th September 2003
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This volume in the book series "New Concepts in Polymer Science deals with the damaging effects, which microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, etc. can have on a range of materials in machinery. The book aims to provide theoretical notions about the mechanisms of material damaging by microorganisms under operation conditions as well as to give recommendations for protection of technical articles and machinery.
This monograph consists of the following topics: finding of kinetic regularities, analytical models and quantitative indices for stages material biodamaging; study of influence of properties of materials, features of microorganisms, temperature, humidity and other factors on interaction between a material and a biodestructor; and, compilation of guidelines to determine and forecast biological resistance (bioresistance) of materials, development of means and methods for their protection as well as estimates of their efficiency.
This monograph will be of value and interest to researchers and engineers working in fields in which materials are subject to active microbiological aging and destruction.

Contentsp. v
Prefacep. ix
Introductionp. x
Modern ideas about biodamaging of materials and technical articles. Review of referencesp. 1
Materials Subject to Damage and Microorganisms-Destructorsp. 2
Interaction Between Materials and Microorganisms-Destructorsp. 7
General investigation techniquep. 15
Process characteristics and features of technical materials damaging by microorganisms under operation conditionsp. 21
Characteristics and Determination Methods of the Interaction Between Microorganisms-Destructors and Materialsp. 21
Damages of Materials of Technical Articles Induced by Microorganismsp. 32
Conclusionp. 43
Adhesive interaction between microorganisms-destructors and materialsp. 45
Quantitative Description and Parameters of the Processp. 45
Dependence of Adhesion on Properties of Material, Spores of Microscopic Fungi and Temperature-Humidity Conditions of the Surroundingsp. 63
Conclusionp. 75
Growth of microorganisms-destructors on materialsp. 77
Quantitative Description and Indices of the Processp. 77
Dependence of Microbiological Growth on Properties of Material, Microorganism and Temperature-Humidity Conditions of the Environmentp. 84
Conclusionp. 100
Material properties variation under the action of microorganismsp. 103
Changes in Material Properties Induced by Physical Processesp. 103
Adsorption of microscopic fungus metabolites on the surface of polymeric materialsp. 104
Sorption of microorganism metabolites in the polymer volumep. 116
Plasticizer desorption from PVC-plasticatep. 128
Biomass contamination of fuels and lubricantsp. 136
Changes in Material Properties Induced by Chemical Processesp. 136
Chemical degradation of polymeric materials induced by metabolites of microscopic fungip. 137
Electrochemical corrosion of St. 3 steel and D-16 aluminum alloy in contact with microorganismsp. 142
Conclusionp. 147
Protection of materials and technical facilities against microbiological damagep. 149
System Approach to Raising Microbiological Resistance of Materials and Articles. Investigation Techniques for Studying Microbiological Resistance Of materials and efficiency of protection facilitiesp. 149
Mathematical Modeling and Prognosis of Microbiological Damaging of Materialsp. 154
Extrapolation of the information about the processp. 155
Mathematical modeling of the processp. 160
Methods and Facilities for Protection of Articles Against Microbiological Damagesp. 165
Conclusionp. 171
The effect of various factors on damaging of polymeric materials by microorganismsp. 175
Temperature and Air Humidityp. 177
The Species Composition and Activity of Microorganisms-Destructorsp. 177
Aging of Polymeric Materialsp. 181
Pollution Compositionp. 185
The Effect of Technogenic Magnetic Fieldsp. 187
Kinetics of radial growth of Aspergillus colonies at different temperaturesp. 193
Kinetics of acids excretion in medium by mycelial micromycetes coloniesp. 197
Referencesp. 205
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 9789067643887
ISBN-10: 9067643882
Series: New Concepts in Polymer Science
Audience: Tertiary; University or College
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 232
Published: 24th September 2003
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.6  x 1.3
Weight (kg): 0.567