Students on the autism spectrum often face difficulties in the secondary education environment that result from a lack of awareness on the part of their teachers and peers. This guide acquaints teachers with all the information and practical tools needed to understand and support their students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The book presents specific, ready-to-use classroom initiatives with example worksheets, checklists and timetables to help students keep organised with their school work. It also covers general obstacles such as social situations, anxiety, mental health issues and extracurricular activities and how adults can help. Guidance about the leaving school stage and how to ensure the teen is equipped to make the best possible decisions about their future is included. Packed with useful information and examples, this book will be a lifesaving resource for teachers, and everyone else working in secondary education, who want to help their students with autism to stay focused and positive at school.
| Acknowledgements | p. 9 |
| Preface | p. 11 |
| Introduction | p. 13 |
| What does the Practical Guide aim to achieve? | p. 13 |
| Structure of the Practical Guide | p. 14 |
| Notes on terminology | p. 15 |
| Unravelling Autism Spectrum Disorder, Associated Features and Theories of Thinking and Learning | |
| Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Impact on the Student | p. 19 |
| What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? | p. 19 |
| Prevalence | p. 19 |
| Characteristics of ASD | p. 20 |
| Learning Theories Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder | p. 25 |
| Theory of Mind | p. 25 |
| Executive functioning | p. 26 |
| Weak central coherence | p. 29 |
| The Relationships of Learning Theories of the Triad of Impairments | p. 30 |
| Implications of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Associated Features for High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder | |
| Challenges in High Schools and their Impact on Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder | p. 33 |
| Complexity of the learning environment | p. 33 |
| Increased workload | p. 34 |
| Pace of work | p. 34 |
| Nature of teaching, learning and assessment | p. 35 |
| Benefits of senior high school | p. 36 |
| Learning Style and Scholastic Achievement | p. 38 |
| Learning style | p. 38 |
| Scholastic achievement | p. 43 |
| Social Understanding and Peer Relationships | p. 45 |
| Social development in ASD | p. 45 |
| Adolescence, ASD and peer interaction | p. 46 |
| Outcomes of social experiences for students with ASD | p. 48 |
| How to Combat Common Obstacles Experienced by High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Suggestions and Strategies | |
| A Framework for Inclusion | p. 53 |
| Establishing PBS environments | p. 53 |
| Transition to High School - Implications for Practice | p. 57 |
| Planning | p. 57 |
| Process: transition visits | p. 57 |
| Follow-up: full-time enrolment | p. 58 |
| The support team: facilitating inclusion | p. 58 |
| Professional support | p. 61 |
| Staff knowledge and training | p. 62 |
| Promoting participation and scholastic achievement | p. 62 |
| Class-wide Pedagogical Approaches | p. 64 |
| Conducive learning conditions | p. 64 |
| Instructional considerations | p. 65 |
| Language and communication | p. 66 |
| Teaching styles: a balanced approach | p. 68 |
| Visually supported learning | p. 72 |
| Practising new skills | p. 77 |
| ASD-specific Approaches | p. 78 |
| Helping students with planning and organization | p. 78 |
| Establishing a Homework Centre at school | p. 84 |
| Learning support | p. 87 |
| Assignments and assessment tasks | p. 91 |
| Tools for supporting the student's learning | p. 93 |
| Individualized Learning/Education Plans | p. 95 |
| Assessment and planning | p. 95 |
| Curriculum | p. 99 |
| Social Interaction and Socio-emotional Support | p. 102 |
| Social support in the classroom | p. 102 |
| Teaching social skills | p. 103 |
| Promoting peer interaction | p. 105 |
| Providing social opportunities | p. 107 |
| Supporting friendship formation | p. 109 |
| Anxiety, Emotional Support and Student Welfare | p. 112 |
| Reducing and alleviating anxiety | p. 112 |
| Preventive strategies | p. 114 |
| Classroom support | p. 115 |
| Individual plans and crisis support | p. 116 |
| Intervention strategies | p. 117 |
| Anxiety and peer interaction | p. 118 |
| Emotional fragility and mental health | p. 120 |
| Supporting Students in Senior High School Towards | |
| Independence | p. 122 |
| Learning support | p. 122 |
| Relationships and wellbeing | p. 124 |
| Post High School… Where to Next? | |
| Planning for the Future | p. 129 |
| The Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder | p. 144 |
| Resources | p. 146 |
| Outline of Research Methods | p. 148 |
| References | p. 149 |
| Further Reading | p. 154 |
| Subject Index | p. 156 |
| Author Index | p. 158 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781849053105
ISBN-10: 1849053103
Audience:
Professional
Format:
Paperback
Language:
English
Number Of Pages: 160
Published: 1st June 2012
Dimensions (cm): 22.8 x 15.4
x 1.2
Weight (kg): 0.246